广东省揭阳市桐坑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市桐坑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：B2.Youhavetoexplain______youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.what B.which C.where D.why参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：你不得不解释昨天你为什么没来上学。explain后面是宾语从句，宾语从句不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，用why。故选D。3.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected参考答案：A4.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding

B.Added

C.Add

D.Havingadded参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。5.

Thisnovelissetinthehighlydevelopedcity,Shanghai,soonce_______,itwillcapturetheheartsandmindsofmanyambitiousyouths.A.publishes

B.havingpublishedC.publishing

D.published参考答案：D句意：这本小说的写作背景是高度发达的城市——上海，所以一旦出版，它将会吸引众多有志青年的关注。novel与publish之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以答案只能是过去分词。此处可以认为为了使过去分词的功能更明显地体现，在其前面加上了once；也可以认为是once从句的省略，补全为onceitispublished。6.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken参考答案：A7.----ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.----You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave参考答案：A略8.Hewishedtomakefriendswith____shareshishobbies.A.whomever

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.anyone参考答案：C9.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith

B.DealingwithC.Todealwith

D.Havingdealtwith参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前处理过这样的问题，这次我们处理得很好。此处不是并列句，也不是从句，所以应该是非谓语动词。句子主语we和非谓语动词dealwith之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词的动作，根据句意可知用现在分词完成式做原因状语，故答案为D。10.Moziisagreatteacher,andhe______muchemphasisontheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

A.attaches

B.lays

C.pays

D.impresses参考答案：B略11.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether参考答案：A12.Don’tbothertolookformywatch;Ithinkitwill________someday.A.turndown

B.turnout

C.turnup

D.turnover参考答案：21、【答案】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要麻烦找我的手表了；我想总有一天它会出现的。turndown“关小；拒绝”；turnout“结果是”；turnup“出现；到达”；turnover“翻转”。

【解析】13.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly参考答案：B14.Heisn’tareliableman.Underno_______shouldyoulendhimanymoney.A.circumstances

B.states

C.cases

D.situations参考答案：A15.—Isn’tittimeyou_______downto_______yourownthings?—I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.got,packing

C.got,pack

D.get,packing参考答案：B本题句意为“—你是不是该开始认真地把自己的东西收拾一下了？—爸爸，我太拖拉了，很抱歉。”到…时候了Itistime+that从句（时态用过去时），getdowntodoing/n开始认真做某事。[考点定位]考查动词词组和句型的使用。16.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.sent B.send C.sends D.sending参考答案：B17.It’srevealedthat______dogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightthatwedislikemost.ks5u

A.thereare B.theseare C.itis D.thatis参考答案：C18.---IhadpracticedmyspokenEnglishmanytimes,butstillfailedintheoraltest.---Don'tbediscouraged.________andyouwillsurelypassit.

A.Makeabitmoreeffort

B.Tomakeabitmoreeffort

C.Makingabitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort参考答案：A略二、填空19.Forthepast45years,MartinandSinforosaColomerhavebeentheonlytworesidentsofLaEstrella,

41

abandonedvillageinSpain.Thetinyvillagewasnotalwayssoisolated,though.Actually,LaEstrellawasoncealivelytown,

42

(crowd)withhundredsofpeople,achurch,twoschoolhousesandseveralbars.Accordingto

43

(rely)sources,aterriblestormstruckLaEstrellain1883,killingnearlyhalfoftheresidents.Theplacelostitscharmafterthatandthelocals

44

(gradual)begantoabandontheirhomes.MartinandSinforosa’sstorybeganabout70yearslater,

45

theybecameonepairofthefewyouthstilllivinginLaEstrella.“Wemetonedayinoneofthetworemaining

46

(club)inthevillage,fellinloveandmarried,”Martinrecalled.TheColomersraisedafamilyinLaEstrella,

47

(chose)tostayevenwhenmanyoftheirfellowvillagersleftforcitiesinsearchofwork.Whenasked

48

theywouldn’tleaveLaEstella,Martinsaid,“Mywifewasbornhereanddoesn’twanttoleave.Haditbeenuptome,we

49

(leave)forthecityalongtimeago.ButIcan’tleaveherby

50

(she).”参考答案：41.an42.crowded43.reliable44.gradually45.When46.clubs47.choosing48.why49.wouldhaveleft50.herself20.Acastleisatypeoffortified（加固的）structure

61

(build)inEuropeandtheMiddleEastduringtheMiddleAges.Thisisdifferentfromapalace

62

isnotfortified,thoughtherearealargenumberof

63

(similarity)amongthesetypesofconstruction.Sincethenusageoftheterm

64

(apply)todiversestructures.TheEuropeancastles

65

(origin)inthe9thand10thcenturies,resultinginitslanddividedamongnobles,whobuiltcastlestocontrolthearea

66

(surround)them.Thecastleswerealso

67

(defense)structures.Althougharmyusesareoftenemphasizedincastlestudies,thestructuresalsoserved

68

centersofadministrationandsymbolsofpower.Urbancastleswere

69

(usual)usedtocontrolthelocalpeopleandimportanttravelroutes,

70

ruralcastleswereoftenbuiltnearfarmland.参考答案：61.built62.which/that63.similarities64.hasbeenapplied65.originated66.surrounding67.defensive

68.as

69.usually70.and/while试题分析：本文讲述欧洲城堡的历史及其功能的变化。67.defensive

形容词修饰名词，故填defensive。68.as

固定词组：serveas充当，担任，故填as。69.usually

副词修饰动词，故填usually。70.and/while

此处指的是城市城堡和农村城堡，即可表示递进关系也可表示比较关系，故填and/while。【名师点拨】含as的动词短语【例句】Heactedaschairmaninmyabsence.我不在时他担任主席。Heservesasawaiterinarestaurant.他在一家餐馆里当服务员。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain’sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsly.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle’svoice.“Thisladycampup,andI’mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea’.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethrough–itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn’tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,that’shardlyamakeover,”sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegan

toexplorehervocaltalents,“Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”54.SusanBoyleis_________A.ajudge

B.areporter

C.abeautiful

D.aScottishwoman55.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables56.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan’sconfidenceB.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.D.SimonCowelldidn’tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.57.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle’ssuccessA.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.It’seasiertosucceedattheageof47.C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.参考答案：DACC22.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters. D.Theywerecloselyconnected9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.10.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语