广东省揭阳市普宁里湖中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁里湖中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Seeingtheroad_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.A.blocking

B.toblock

C.blocked

D.tobeblocked参考答案：C2.SuchadescriptionofTibetis

,especiallywhenthewriterdoesnothavetheslightestideawhatitisallabout.A

accurate

B.appropriate

C.fragile

D.ridiculous参考答案：D3.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原创考查动词时态）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：d略4.Ithinkenvironmentalistsandeconomistsshouldwork_________tomakeaharmonious(和谐的)society.A.ontheirside

B.sidebyside

C.fromsidetoside

D.tooneside参考答案：B5.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略6.

A3Gmobilephone,_________tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.tobeconsidered

参考答案：C7.Thesong“ricefragrance”byJayZhouwasa________atonceanditsrecordingdiscrosetoNo.onelastweekbestsellerlists.

A.shock

B.strike

Chit

D.beat参考答案：C8.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?

—

.

`—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair．

A．Whymethistime?

B．Areyoufamiliarwithhim?

C．HowcanIrecognizehim?

D．Whatwouldyouliketotellme?参考答案：C略9.ThemanTomreferredtodoesn`tseemequal______ourdemands.A.tomeeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.

meeting参考答案：A10.What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C考查冠词。Whatapity!固定用法；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the。11.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam..

—_______

A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.

C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：D12.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：我第一次见到托帝时，他正在英语角与许多学生交谈。thefirsttime是连词，后面引导的句子用一般过去时，第二个表示当时正在进行的动作，故选D项。13.______ournationalfootballteamlostthegametoaweakteamasSyriaby2to3,Iheldnodoubtaboutthenewcoach’sability.A.Until

B.Bythetime

C.Unless

D.Afier参考答案：A略14.Keepinmind

youwantotherstorespectyou,youmustrespectothersfirst.A.thatwhen B.thatif C.ifwhenD.whenif参考答案：B15.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s______theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when C.so

D.how参考答案：A16..Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OneMinuteMeansaLotinOne’sLifeDuringhiscollegeyears,RogersspentasummerinanIdahologgingcamp(伐木场).Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogers____41____.“

___42___ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.Hethoughtof

Tony,animmigrantworkerwho

complainedallday,givingtheothermena

___43___time.“Firethem,”thebosssaid.Then,asif

___44___Rogers'mind,headded,“Isupposeyou

thinkyouaregoingto

fireTonyifyou___45___the

chance.I'dfeel

___46___aboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.Tonyisthemost____47____workerI'veeverhad.Iknowheisatroublemakerandthathe___48___everybodyandeverything.Buthecomesfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenan

___49___foreightyearsonthehillwhereheworks.”Rogers___50___theloggingcampthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony,doyouknowI'minchargeheretoday？”Tonygrunted(嘟囔)yes.“Iwasgoingtosackyouthefirsttimewetangled(纠缠),____51____IwantyoutoknowI'mnot,”hetoldTony,___52___whatthebosshadsaid.WhenRogersfinished,Tony___53___thespadeful(铲子)ofsandhehadheldandtears____54____downhisface.ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore.TwelveyearslaterRogersmetTonyagainwhowasnowthe

___55___ofoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohave___56___such

greatsuccess.Tonyreplied,“Haditnotbeenfortheone____57____youtalkedtomebackinIdaho，Iwouldhavekilledsomebodyoneday.Oneminute____58____mywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowthe

___59___oftakingamomenttopointoutwhataworkerisdoingwell.Butwhata

____60____aminuteofyescanmakeinanyrelationship!41.A.introuble

B.incharge

C.invain

D.inruins42.A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Who43.A.easy

B.surprising

C.happy

D.hard44.A.recognizing

B.having

C.bearing

D.reading45.A.resist

B.seize

C.reject

D.throw46.A.proud

B.sorry

C.pleasant

D.well47.A.wise

B.elegant

C.reliable

D.troublesome48.A.respects

B.protects

C.fears

D.hates49.A.accident

B.extension

C.opportunity

D.argument50.A.handedover

B.tookover

C.gotover

D.wentover51.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but52.A.lying

B.adding

C.smiling

D.replying53.A.dug

B.dropped

C.carried

D.lifted54.A.rolled

B.folded

C.cast

D.loaded55.A.boss

B.worker

C.engine-driver

D.immigrant56.A.promoted

B.enjoyed

C.quitted

D.declined57.A.word

B.thing

C.minute

D.lesson58.A.destroyed

B.changed

C.replaced

D.lost59.A.importance

B.method

C.result

D.regulation60.A.choice

B.decision

C.difference

D.conclusion参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C这是一篇记叙文。通过Rogers与Tony的谈话，使得Tony更加努力工作是故事，从而说明了一分钟能影响一个人的一生。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.introuble

处在困难中；

B.incharge负责，看管；

C.invain徒劳；

D.inruins成为废墟。根据上文，老板要离开几天，应该是让罗杰斯看管伐木场，故选B。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.What

什么；

B.How怎样；

C.Why

为什么；

D.Who谁。空后有if，结合句意此处应考查固定用法whatif倘若……怎么样，句意：倘若这些人拒绝服从我的命令怎么办？故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.easy

容易的；

B.surprising

吃惊的；

C.happy高兴的；

D.hard艰难的。结合上文，老板想到了移民来的Tony，他整天抱怨，可知，这使得其他人很不好过，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recognizing

认出；

B.having

有；

C.bearing

忍受；

D.reading阅读。结合上下文可知，老板好像读了罗杰斯的思想，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.resist

抵抗；

B.seize

抓住；

C.reject

拒绝；

D.throw扔。结合上文和前半句的句意：我想你会解雇Tony，可知，此处是指如果罗杰斯有机会的话，他会解雇Tony，故选B.【46题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。A.proud

自豪的；

B.sorry

遗憾的；

C.pleasant

愉快的；

D.well良好的。结合下文老板说Tony是最可靠的工人可知，如果罗杰斯解雇了他，老板会遗憾的，故选【47题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。A.wise聪明的；

B.elegant优雅的；

C.reliable

可信赖的；

D.troublesome麻烦的。根据下文老板对Tony的评价说他来的最早，走的最晚，可知，他是一个可靠，值得信懒的人，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.respects

尊敬；

B.protects

保护；

C.fears

害怕；

D.hates讨厌。根据上一句老板说Tony是麻烦的制造者，再结合语境可知，他讨厌每个人和事，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.accident

事故；

B.extension

延长；

C.opportunity机会；

D.argument

争论。根据上下文语境可知，他在这工作很长时间了，而且没有发生过任何事故，，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.handedover

上交；

B.tookover

接管；

C.gotover

越过；

D.wentover越过。根据上文老板要外出，让罗杰斯看管伐木场，可知，第二天罗杰斯接管了伐木场，故选B.【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.and

和；

B.or或者；

C.so

因此；

D.but但是。结合上文，老板猜出罗杰斯有可能会解雇Tony，再根据前一句罗杰斯说第一次他们纠缠时，他就打算结果Tony可知，与后一句“他不会解雇Tony”之间是转折关系，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lying

撒谎；

B.adding

增加；

C.smiling微笑；

D.replying

回复。结合上文罗杰斯对Tony说的话，此处应该是他有加了句老板走前所说的话，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dug

挖；

B.dropped掉落；

C.carried

搬运，携带；

D.lifted举起。根据下文可知，Tony听了老板的话感动了，所以放下一铲子的沙子，流下了眼泪，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rolled

滚动；

B.folded

折叠；

C.cast

投；

D.loaded装载。根据上文，Tony感动了可知，此处指他感动的泪水留在了脸上，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.boss

老板；B.worker

工人；

C.engine-driver

火车司机；

D.immigrant移民。结合上下文Tony取得了成功，可知，他应该是成了老板，故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promoted

提升；

B.enjoyed享有；

C.quitted

停止；

D.declined下降。根据上文Tony是一个很大的伐木公司的老板可知，此处罗杰斯想问的是他怎么享有这么大的成功，故选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.word

话；

B.thing

事情；

C.minute分钟；

D.lesson功课。结合上下文可知，Tony想说的是就是那一分钟的谈话改变了我的人生，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.destroyed

毁坏；

B.changed

改变；

C.replaced代替；

D.lost失去。根据上文语境可知，是那一分钟改变了我的人生，故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.importance

重要性；

B.method

方法；

C.result

结果；

D.regulation规则。根据上文讲述的故事可知，有效的管理者找到适当的时刻告诉别人工作做得好的重要性，故选A。【60题详解】考查固定短语。A.choice

选择；

B.决定；C.difference

差异；

D.conclusion结论。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“对…...产生影响”，此处想表达一分钟的肯定产生了多么大的影响，故选C。三、阅读理解18.AmericanswearblackformourningwhileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(对立)withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityifCalifornia,Berkeley,apsychologist,hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgogartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtobeaggressiveandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinbasicways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidKaipingPeng,aformerBeijingScholar,whoisnowaUCBerkleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife,hesaid.“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument,”saidPeng.“Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon’tneedtofindthetruth,,ormaybethereisn’tany.”Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages,becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthandoAmericans,headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationresultingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere“non-compromising,blamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblems,demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise”indealingwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry,blamingAmericanmethod,theChinesewereparagons(模范)ofcompromise,findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.67.

InParagraph1,theauthorsetsexamplesinorderto____.A.exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansB.showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericancultureC.findthereasonforthedifferencesD.generalizethemainideaofthepassage

68.

ComparedwithAmericans,Chineseare___.A.likelytofindthetruthinlifeB.unwillingtoadmittheirownfailureC.unwillingtohaveageneralideaofthingsD.likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings69.

Thestudiesshow___.A.anAmericantreatshisorhermotherbadlyB.differentideasoftreatingtheagedC.differentpersonalityofChineseandAmericansD.differentconflictsofAmericansandChinese70.

Themainideaofthepassageis___.A.polaritiesbetweenAmericanandChineseculturesB.extremeendsofthestringC.differentattitudestowardstheagedD.differentmannersinsocialoccasions参考答案：67-70

BDCA略19.It'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsurebutthebabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouple

feetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference(不关心）ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here，onebellmeans"elephant",two"rhino"(犀牛），andthreeandfour，Ireallycan'trememberforwhat，becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight，yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeAnimall",ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithernobodyelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,or1wastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣经的方舟),liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight，I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atThreeorsointhemornings

I'm

down

for

theroundofrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcame

down,gota

drink,andleft.I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called"should-never-missed"bird-watching,wherewellgeltosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay，"Wow!Rhinor?Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodright?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya，BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.I

didn'tdaretodreamtherhinor.4．Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas

.A．averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardofB．hardfortheauthortorememberindetailC．amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedtoD．likecon