广东省惠州市惠阳区沙田中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省惠州市惠阳区沙田中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanagerwasabouttoleave

hissecretarycalledhimback.A．and

B．before

C．when

D．until参考答案：C2.Thegovernmenthas_______aneweconomicpolicy．

A．putup

B．putforward

C．putoff

D．putout参考答案：B3.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistant,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C略4.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C考查名词性从句、状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：当你不喜欢一件事的时候，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。分析句子结构可知，“______youaresupposedtodo”是主语从句，“______youdon'tlikeathing”是时间状语从句。is是系动词，______it是表语部分。在主语从句中，do缺少宾语，且该空表示名词意思“应该做的事情”，故第一个空填what。由句意可知，第二个空引导时间状语从句，故第二个空填when。第三个空是动词不定式todo作表语。主语部分有实意动词do，故表语中的to省略。第三个空填change。C选项正确。27.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略6.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwontheworldcup______quicklythroughoutthecountry.A.gotaway

B.gotaround

C.gotup

D.gotin参考答案：B7.Weholdthepointthat______physicalbeautymayimpressothers,whatreallymattersisinnerbeauty.A.if

B.once

C.although

D.since参考答案：C8.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C略9.Didhefind

hardtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.that

B.him

C.it

D.himself参考答案：C10.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As参考答案：B11.Shefeltsoexcitedthatshe______acrywhenshethoughtoftherightanswer.A.triedoutB.calledoutC.broughtoutD.letout参考答案：D12.Areyouhappynow?IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及ifonly可知是表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。①表示与将来情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次②表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦.③表达与过去情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。13.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

sincehermarriagetofather.Ashoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D14.Onlybyworkinghard

succeed.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.couldyou

D.youcould参考答案：a略15.______theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：B28.Thelecturerwaitedforthelaughterto______beforehecouldspeakagain.

A.dieawayB.diedownC.dieoffD.dieout参考答案：B略17.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.twicethemoneywhat

B.themoneytwicethatC.twicethemoneythat

D.themoneythattwice参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句

句意上：即使你给两倍的价格我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法即“倍数+名词”后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money一词故选C项适合。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howcanwehelpchildreninpoorareascompletehisbasiceducation?Sincetheirlackofeducationmainlyresultfromlowfamilyincome,tocollectmoneyforthemisofgreatlyimportance.Withenoughmoney,theywillfinishtheireducationveryeasilythanbefore.Besides,goodteachersarealsoneededimprovetheteachinginsuchareas.Theycanteachtherebuthelptrainthelocalteachers.What’smore,wecanorganizevariouseventtoincreasethesechildren’sinterestatlearning.Wecanalsoguidethemtorealizethattheimportanceofeducationtotheirfuture.Afterall,theirwillingnesstolearnisthekeytocontinuetheirschooleducation.参考答案：Howcanwehelpchildreninpoorareascompletehisbasiceducation?Sincetheirlackof

theireducationmainlyresultfromlowfamilyincome,tocollectmoneyforthemisofgreatlyimportance.

results

greatWithenoughmoney,theywillfinishtheireducationveryeasilythanbefore.Besides,goodteachers

morearealsoneeded∧improvetheteachinginsuchareas.Theycanteachtherebuthelptrainthelocal

to

and/orteachers.What’smore,wecanorganizevariouseventtoincreasethesechildren’sinterestat

events

inlearning.Wecanalsoguidethemtorealizethattheimportanceofeducationtotheirfuture.After

去掉all,theirwillingnesstolearnisthekeytocontinuetheirschooleducation.continuing4.very改为more考查比较级。本句中有than，表示上下文中含有比较的意思。句意：有足够多的钱，他们将会比之前更加容易地完成他们的教育。5.needed改为后aa面加to考查不定式。本句中不定式做目的状语。句意：需要更多的教师提高这些地区的教育。6.but改为and/or

考查连词。句意：他们可以在那里教书也可以/或帮助培训当地的老师。上下文之间并没有转折关系，而应该使用并列关系，所以使用并列连词and/or。7.event改为events

考查名词单复数。形容词various各种各样的，该词通常修饰可数名词复数形式。本句中名词event是可数名词，所以使用复数形式events。8.at改为in

考查介词。名词interest和形容词interested通常都和介词in连用，指对感兴趣。9.去掉that

考查句子结构。动词“realize意识到”是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语或宾语从句。本句中名词短语theimportanceofeducationtotheirfuture直接作为realize的宾语，that是多余的。10.continue改为continuing考查动名词。在英语中介词后面通常接名词或动名词做宾语，所以本句使用动名词continuing作为to的宾语。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJim,IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina.IwillfreefromDecember18andwillhaveaplentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou.I’llmeetyouattheairportandthenyoucantakeNo.8Bustomyhome.Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail.Infact,theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromitinyourcity.Itisn’tverycold,butyouneedn’tbringmanyclotheswithyou.Duringyourstayhere,I’lltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestsandyoucantastesomelocalsnacks.Iamsurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.I’mlookforwardtomeetingyousoon.John参考答案：DearJim,IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina.Iwill∧freefromDecember18andwillhavea

excited

be

去掉plentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou.I’llmeetyouattheairportandthenyoucantakeNo.8Bus

wetomyhome.Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail.Infact,theweatherhereisquite

worrieddifferentfromitinyourcity.Itisn’tverycold,butyouneedn’tbringmanyclotheswithyou.During

that

so/andyourstayhere,I’lltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestsandyoucantastesomelocalsnacks.Iam

interestsurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.

greatI’mlookforwardtomeetingyousoon.

lookingJohn9.greatly改成great

句意：我确信一起将会有很大的快乐，修饰名词用great。10.look改成looking

句意：我期盼不久见到你。用现在进行时态，故把look改成looking【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。三、阅读理解20.Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。第71至75题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六种杂志的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。71.Ayoungmotherraisingherfirstchild,Cathytriestospendasmuchtimeasshecanplayingwithherbabygirl.Sheiseagertogetmoreknowledgeofchilddevelopmentandtobetterunderstandhowyoungchildrenlookattheworld.72.Jasonisasuccessfulyoungbusinessman.Hetravelswidelyandenjoysadventuresandchallenges.Havingbeentomanydifferentcountries,Jasonisstilllookingfornewplacestovisit.Hisbiggestdreamistoseeeverycorneroftheworldbeforeheretires.73.Smartandpretty,Kateisverypopularamongherfriends.Shetakesgreatcareofhowshelooksandhasagreatinterestinfashionandthelifestyleoffamouspeople.Besides,shealsoenjoysreadingarticleswrittenespeciallyforyounggirls.74.Wayneteachesscienceinamiddleschool.Henotonlywantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutthemodernscience,butalsotrieshardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamonghisstudents.Heisgatheringmaterialsforhisstudentstoread.75.Frankisthefatherofa10-year-oldboy.Hebelievesthatinthisfast-developingworldparentsshouldpreparetheirchildrenforlifelonglearningatanearlyage.Therefore,inhisopinion,themostimportantskillforchildrentolearnistodiscoverthingsontheirown.Heislookingforamagazineforhisson.ASeventeenSeventeenprovidesadviceandencouragementformassesofyounggirls.Althoughitsprimaryfocusisfashionandfamouspeople,thisteenmagazineoffersmore.Mixedamongthelateststyles,you’llfindshortbutinterestingarticles.Topicsrangefrombeautytotherisksofdrinking.Price:$22.95($3.83/issue)BMuseMuseseekstostimulate,delight,andchallengeeverycuriouschildbetweentheagesof13and16.ProducedbytheeditorsandpublishersofCricket,Musefeaturesarticlesonspace,genetics,lasers,rainforests,computers,physics,math,earthsciences,andalmosteverythingelseintheuniverse.Price:$32.97($3.66/issue)CWONDERTIMEWONERTIMEisanewmagazinefromtheeditorsofFamilyFun,devotedtohelpingparentsdevelopchildren’sloveoflearning.Ablendofhowandwhy,WONDERTIMEinspiresparentstoseetheworldthroughtheeyesoftheirchildren.WONDERTIMEmixesplayfulactivitieswithscientificknowledgeabouthowchildrendevelopphysically,socially,intellectually,creatively,andemotionally.Price:$10.00($1.00/issue)DNationalGeographicAdventurerAnewmagazinefromNationalGeographic,NationalGeographicAdventurerisintendedforagenerationofactivemenandwomenwhoseeknew&challengingwaystoexploreandexperiencetheworld.Themagazineoffersanexcitingmixofgreatphotographyandinterestingarticles.Featuresfocusonbestadventurestories,traveldestinations,sportsandmore.Price:$14.95($1.50/issue)EFamilyfunWhatdoesfamilyfunmeantoyou?Crafts?Recipes?Partyideas?Familyfunmagazinedishesuptheseandmoreinterestingactivitiesinover180color1fulpages.Aimedatparentswithyoungchildren,thisenergeticmagazinepromisestoenrichthelivesoffamilies.Reviewsofcomputergames,books,videos,andDVDs,writtenbyexperts,helpparentsfeeluptotheminute.Price:$9.95($0.99/issue)FKidsDiscoverTohelpchildrenaged6to12becomelifelonglearners,eachissueofKidsDiscoverlooksintoasingletopicinscienceorsocialstudieswhichchildrenofthisagegrouphaveagreatinterestin.Thecombinationofexcitingcolor1photography,lovelypicturesandinformativekid-friendlytextengagesreaderswithattractivecontent.Price:$26.95($2.25/issue)

参考答案：C

D

A

B

F21.Mostofusdon'trememberourfirsttwoorthreeyearsoflife．Butourearliestexperiencesmaystickwithusforyearsandcontinuetoinfluenceuswellintoadulthood．Astudy，publishedinChildDevelopment，foundthatthetypeofemotionalsupportthatachildreceivesduringthefirstthreeandahalfyearshasaneffectoneducation，sociallifeandromanticrelationshipseven20or30yearslater．Babiesraisedinsupportiveandcaringhomeenvironmentstendedtodobetterontestslateron，andtheyweremorelikelytogethigherdegreesasadults．Theywerealsomorelikelytogetalongwiththeirclassmatesandfeelsatisfiedintheirromanticrelationships．"Itseemslike，atleastintheseearlyyears，theparents'roleistocommunicatewiththechildrenandletthemknow，‘I'mhereforyouwhenyou'reupset，whenyouneedme．Andwhenyoudon'tneedme，I'myourcheerleader，'"saysLeeRaby，apsychologistandresearcherattheUniversityofDelawarewholedthestudy．Rabyuseddatacollectedfrom243peoplewhoparticipatedintheMinnesotaLongitudinalStudyofRisk．Alltheparticipantswerefollowedfrombirthuntiltheyturned32．"Researcherswentintothesekids'homeattimes．Othertimes，theybroughtthechildrenandtheirparentstotheuniversityandobservedhowtheycommunicatedwitheachother，"saysRaby．Ofcourse，parentalbehaviorintheearlyyearsisjustoneofmanyinfluences，andit'snotnecessarilycausingthebenefitsseeninthestudy．Whilesummarizingtheresults，theresearchersaccountedfortheparticipants'socialstatusand