广东省揭阳市京冈中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市京冈中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright C.I’mallright

D.That’sright参考答案：B2.---Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?

---I’dliketo,butI'monadiet______weight.A.lose B.tolose

C.beinglost D.lost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：—你想吃一些冰淇淋吗？—我愿意，但是我在为了减肥而节食。使用不定式作目的状语。故选B。3.Itisthe_________inBritainthatyoungpeopleoftendonotshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

A.custom

B.habit

C.hobby

D.favour参考答案：A22.Duncan,

NBAstar,isoneof

fewballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an:the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略33.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly参考答案：B6.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadaccelerated

C．isaccelerating

D．accelerated参考答案：A考察时态语态，since出现在句中应用完成时，且用完成进行时表示一直在发展。7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput参考答案：C8.________theroom,Ifoundmyclothes________everywhere.A.Entering;thrownB.Entering;throwingC.Entered;thrownD.Toenter;throwing参考答案：A9.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup参考答案：D略10.Asweknow,

PotalaPalace,acombinationofTibetanconstructionartandculture,isconsidered

precioustreasureofChina.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略11.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.What

C.Anythingwhat

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：A12.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：B13.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你可以庇护的是他们的身体，却不是他们的灵魂。因为他们的灵魂属于明天，属于你做梦也无法到达的明天。此处thehouseoftomorrow是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，另外，此处先行词指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。14.．PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople

______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese．

A．whose

B．of

whomC．that

D．of

which

参考答案：B略15.ObamaisreportedtohavereturnedfromRussiawherehe____Putin.

A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.wasmeeting

D.hasmet参考答案：A16.----Iamgoingtocometomeetyoutomorrow.ShallIbringsomethingtoread?----OK,______________.A.That’sallright.

B.Comeon.

C.Somuchthebetter.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：C17.Youcanimagine

onefeels

everybodydislikeshim．A．when…if

B．if…when

C．if…how

D．how…if参考答案：D18.Myworkscheduleisfairly__

_,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike．

A．available

B．accessible

C．flexible

D．changeable

参考答案：C略二、填空19.Chronicdisorganization(慢性失序症)occurswhenoneishabituallydisorganizedoveralongperiod,whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness.Onesufferingfromthisproblemmayfindreliefinthefactthatitisn’tactuallyadiseaseorevenan“official”disorder.It’sthecontinuedlackoforganizationinone’slife.Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.Thiscanespeciallybeaproblemforthosewithalotoftimeandmoneyathand.Yettheproblemcanbeseriousforanytypeofpersoninawidevarietyofsituations.One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeakeyfactorexplainingwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.Oncetheattitudeofacceptanceaboutbeinga“slob”isinsomeone’shead,it’shardtoremove.Ifsomeonetellshimselfthatheisaslob,hewilllikelyliveuptothatself-imagecreatedbyhimorbythosearoundhim.Moreoftenthannot,apersonisconsciousofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationonlywhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Everybodymaybecomeaffectedbythissituation,especiallythosesharinglivingplacestogether.TheNationalStudyGroupforChronicDisorganization(HSGCD)recommendsthatonegethelpthroughaprofessionalorganization.Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.Therewerevariousreasonsgivenforthisproblemofdecision-making.Amongthemwerefearsandprioritizingissues.Researchisongoingforthelinkbetweenproblemsindecision-makingandchronicdisorganization.Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,somethingmostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.Apersonwhohaslostsomeonesignificanttohimsuchasaspousemaystarttobetroubledbydisorganization.Someonewhohasexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareertendstoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.However,onedoesn’tinstantlyhavechronicdisorganization.“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”That’sanoldsayingthat’strueaboutone’sstruggleswithchronicdisorganization.Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.___71___Itmeansthatthepersonhasa(n)___72___ofbeingdisorganizedinlifeandbusinessoveralongperiod.RecognizingtheproblemOneexampleisthatanaddict____73____toorganizethecollection.The___74___ofchronicdisorganizationisgreatlyaffectedbyone’spersonalattitude.Oneis___75___ofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationuntilithasnegativeeffectsontherelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.The___76___ofthestudyAllsubjectsinthestudy___77___fromtheproblemofpoordecision-making,whichisassociatedwithchronicdisorganization.Warning___78___Noticethefollowingthings:losingsomeonesignificant,___79___adivorceorchangesinone’slifeandcareer.GoodnewsWheninstrugglewithchronicdisorganization,everypersonhasthepowertochangebyremaining___80___foronesingledayatatime.

参考答案：71.Definition/Meaning

72.habit

73.fails

74.existence

75.unconscious/unaware/ignorant

76.finding(s)/discovery

77.suffer

78.signs

79.experiencing

80.organized试题分析：本文主要讲述慢性失序症的定义和症状以及研究的新成果．71.第一段第一句"Chronic

disorganization（慢性失序症）

occurs

when

one

has

a

habit

of

being

disorganized

over

a

long

period，whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness."是慢性失序症的定义，根据表格下文此处首字母大写。故填Definition/Meaning.72.由第一段第一句"Chronic

disorganization（慢性失序症）

occurs

when

one

has

a

habit

of

being

disorganized

over

a

long

period，whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness."可知，慢性失序症意味着这个人长期在生活和生意上有一种无组织的习惯。故填habit。73.根据第二段第一句“Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.”可知，慢性失序症的一个例子就是对收集某件东西上瘾的人不能系统组织收藏。failtodosth.“未能做某事”，主语anaddict是第三人称单数，故填fails。74.根据第三段首句“One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeakeyfactorexplainingwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.”可知，慢性失序症的存在极大地受到个人态度的影响。冠词修饰名词。故填existence。75.根据第四段首句“Moreoftenthannot,apersonisconsciousofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationonlywhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.”可知，通常，一个人通常不会意识到慢性失序症，仅是当它开始消极地影响到与朋友和家人的关系时才意识到。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填unconscious/unaware/ignorant。

76.通读第五段可知，本段讲述研究的发现。研究中的所有的被测试者做决定有困难。冠词修饰名词。故填finding(s)/discovery。

77.根据第五段第二句“Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.”可知，研究发现所有的被测试者都遭受着下决定有困难的问题。sufferfrom“遭受”。故填suffer。78.根据第六段首句Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,somethingmostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.可知，本段讲述慢性失序症存在一些警示。warningsigns“警告标识”。故填signs。79.根据第六段二、三两句Apersonwhohaslostsomeonesignificanttohimsuchasaspousemaystarttobetroubledbydisorganization.Someonewhohasexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareertendstoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.可知，为了避免慢性失序症，应该注意下列情况：失去重要的人，经历离婚或者生活中的改变和癌症。故填experiencing。

80.根据最后一段后三句“Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.”可知，每个人都有在内心改变的能力，慢性失序症只是保持有组织的问题，过去患过慢性失序症的那些人经常这样做，通过许诺每天保持有组织性。因此推断，与慢性失序症斗争的时候，每个人都有保持一天一次有组织性的能力。remain是系动词，用形容词作定语。故填organized。20.Disposing(处理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembecomes___41___(increase)difficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspot___42___adumpsite(垃圾场).People___43___(transport)householdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Regularlysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.The___44___(pleasant)sightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factoriesmills(制造厂),andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwanted___45___(remaining)intothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoices___46___(accept)tomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,___47___arenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Thelandiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Alongdistancedumphasbeenacommonpractice,___48___oncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.___49___(aware)ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.___50___(recycle)effortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity’sreusablewaste.参考答案：41.increasingly

42.as

43.transported/wouldtransport

44.unpleasant

45.remains

46.unacceptable

47.which

48.but

49.Awareness

50.Recycling本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。41.increasingly

考查副词用法。文中表示越来越困难，修饰形容词difficult，故用副词形式。42.as

考查介词。句意：在18世纪，几个相邻的城镇通常会一起选择一个偏远的地点作为垃圾场。as作介词意为“作为，当作”。43.transported/wouldtransport

考查谓语动词的时态。人们把垃圾运送到垃圾场。讲的是18世纪的事，故用一般过去时或过去将来时。44.unpleasant

考查形容词。根据上文，满地垃圾的场面和发散的气味是难闻的，故用unpleasant。45.remains

考查名词。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名词remains。46.unacceptable

考查形容词。句意：几个事实使这些选择不被现代社会所接受。故用unacceptable。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。47.which

考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：Dumps，现在被称作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定语从句的先行词为事物dumps，故用which来代指dumps。48.but

考查上下文联系。上句说在郊外建造的垃圾场现在是一种常见的措施，下句写农场一旦拒绝倾倒垃圾，那么这种造价低的垃圾场就不存在了。上下句为转折，故用but。49.Awareness

考查名词辨析。该句指污染危险的意识已经促使制定了更加严格的垃圾处理制度。空白处在句中作主语，故用名词awareness。50.Recycling

考查动名词。回收利用方面的举措已经成为了常态。空白处起修饰作用表用途，故用动名词Recycling。三、阅读理解21.IwasinthegardenwithAugie,mygrandson,watchingthebees.“Howdotheymakehoney?”Augieasked.“Actually,Augie,Idon’tknow,”Ireplied.“But,Grandmom,youhaveyourphone,”hesaid.ForAugie,holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything.DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutapowerfuldevice（设备）thattransportstheusertoanalternatereality.Ispentmostofmywakinghoursonit,unawareoftheworldaroundme.Thedevicewas,ofcourse,thebook.Overtime,readinghijacked（控制）mybrain,aslargeareasonceprocessingtherealworldadaptedtoprocessingtheprintedword.AsfarasIcantell,thisearlyimmersion（沉浸）didn’tpreventmydevelopment,butitdidleavemewithsomeillusions（幻想）–myideaofromanticlovesurelycamefromnovels.Manyparentsworrythat“screentime”willdamagechildren’sdevelopment,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmostofthecommonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded.Thereisoneexception:lookingatscreensbeforebedreallydisturbssleep,inpeopleofallages.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)usedtorecommendstrictrestrictions（限制）onscreenexposure（暴露）.Lastyear,theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemorethoroughlyandchangeditsrecommendations.Thenewguidelinesemphasizethatwhatmattersiscontentandcontext,whatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.Newtoolshavealwaysledtopanicky（紧张不安的）guesses.Thenovel,thetelephone,andthetelevisionwerealldeclaredtobetheEndofCivilization,particularlyinthehandsoftheyoung.Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally.Newtechnologiesalwaysseemdisturbingtotheadultsattemptingtomasterthem,andtransparentandobvious–notreallytechnologyatall–tothosechildrenlikeAugie.WhenAugie’sfathergothome,Augierushedtomeethimandsaidinexcitement.“Daddy,Daddy,look,”hesaid,reachingformyphone.“Doyouknowhowbeesmakehoney?I’llshowyou…”46.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.Toclarify（表明）theauthor’swritingpurpose. D.Togiveinformationonmaincharacters.47.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor?A.Shehadanunhappychildhood. B.Shewasinterestedinreadingnovels.C.Shewasaddictedtoanelectronicdevice. D.Shepaidmuchattentiontotherealworld.48.WhatdoestheAAPprobablyadvisepeopletodo?A.Limitchildren’sscreentime. B.Don’tchatonlinewithstrangers.C.Don’tstareatascreenbeforebedtime. D.Guidechildrenontheirscreendevices.49.Intheauthor’sopinion,whydoadultsreacttonewthingsdifferentlyfromchildren?A.Theydon’twanttochange.B.Theirlearningabilitydecreaseswithage.C.Theyhavenodesireforthedynamicworld.D.Theirlearningmethodsdifferfromchildren’s.50.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudeto“screentime”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Disapproving（反对的）. D.Contradictory（相互矛盾的）.参考答案：46.A

47.B

48.D

49.D

50.B本文是议论文。作者认为，手机和电脑是现代人获取知识的重要工具，我们要做的不是禁止孩子们使用，而是对其进行必要的引导。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingev