广东省惠州市镇隆中学高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省惠州市镇隆中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.You______behungryalready---youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C2.Todaytheriverisstillbeingused.Shipscanbeseenmovingon______waternowand

then.Butitisnolonger______busywaterhighway.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D略3.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout D.madeup参考答案：A4.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B5.JaminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredto______.

A.wasworthbuying

B.areworthtobeboughtC.beingworthbuyingD.beworthbuying参考答案：D6.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D7.Mostofusarrangeourbedroomsbasedonpersonal

.A．similarity

B．preference

C．excitement

D．equipment参考答案：B8.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C略9.Thetrafficlawhas_______.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect.

A.gonethrough

B.setoff

C.comeout

D.madeup参考答案：A略10.---Mom,JackwenttotheInternetcafeagain!--Keepitinmind______ourfamilyisnotone______badbehaviorgoesunpunished.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.that;where参考答案：D11.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A．seen

B．tobeseen

C．seeing

D．tosee参考答案：B12.Ifourknowledgecanbeinsomeways_______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.attached B.united C.connected D.combined参考答案：D27.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.A.wanted

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.suggested参考答案：B略14.Pleasespeakmoreslowlyandclearlyto

yourself

atthebeginning.A.make,understand

B.make,understoodC.let,understand

D.let,tobeunderstood

参考答案：B15.Iwasjustabouttoleave________Iheardavoicecallingforhelp.A．before

B．when

C．while

D．as参考答案：B[考查连词。此处为句型beabouttodosthwhen...意思为“正要……这时……”。]16.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.tohavegone

B.havinggone

C.going

D.togo参考答案：A17.Hehaspromisedthathewillgivetheprizeto_______finishestheworkfirst.A.anyone B.who C.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C根据“hewillgivetheprizeto”中可知，主句部分缺少宾语，又根据“____finishestheworkfirst.”可知从句缺少主语。句意：他承诺他将把这个奖品给第一个完成这个工作的人。根据语境可知，“第一个完成工作的人”是泛指，故选C。18.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what参考答案：D二、填空19.Howdowehelpkidsmakewisechoicesabouttheirmoney?AnneKersten,____56____FinancialteacherinAmerica,saysthatshestartsitbyopeninganongoingdialogue.Kerstenleadstwoworkshops____57____(design)forfamilies.Botharevalues-basedmoneymanagementworkshops____58____provideparentswithtoolsandtalkingpointsonhowtoshare,saveandspendmoney____59____(wise).Childrenwhoattendtheworkshopreceiveeitherabluepiggybank____60____aCashCache(贮存物).LongbeforeKerstenbeganteachingotherpeople’skidsaboutwisemoneymanagement,shetaughtherowndaughters.Whenherdaughters____61____(be)only4and5yearsold,theyeachreceivedasmallallowance(零用钱)tolearnhowtoshare,saveandspend.“Savingisimportantbecauseithelpsmentallyprepareforlong-term____62____(goal),”Kerstensays,addingthatherdaughtersknewtheywouldberesponsibleforapartoftheircollegefee.Afterspendingaterm____63____(study)abroad,Kersten’solderdaughtergraduated____64____collegelastyear.Sheusedscholarships(奖学金)alongwithhersavings____65____(help)payherway.Kersten’syoungerdaughtersavedenoughtocoverherfeeandshewillgraduatedebt-freein2020.参考答案：56.a

57.designed

58.that/which

59.wisely

60.or

61.were

62.goals

63.studying

64.from

65.tohelp这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的金融师AnneKersten通过开办家庭讲习班来帮助孩子如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱。并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：美国的金融师AnneKersten说，她是通过开展与孩子之间的对话帮助孩子对他们的钱作出明智的选择。形容词financial修饰可数名词teacher，且financial的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a.【57题详解】考查过去分词。句意：Kersten主办了两个讲习班，主要是为家庭而开办的。分析句子可知，workshops与designed在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填designed.【58题详解】考查关系代词。句意：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知，workshops为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系词为that/which。故填that/which.【59题详解】考查副词。句意：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。wisely为副词修饰动词share,save,spend。故填wisely.【60题详解】考查连词。句意：参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的储蓄罐，或者可以得到一个现金储藏物。eitheror“或者……或者”为固定短语。故填or.【61题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候，她们每人都得到了一笔零用钱，用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主语为herdaughters，所以be动词用were。故填were.【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：储蓄是很重要的，因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。goal为可数名词，根据本句句意可知，目标不止一个，所以用goals。故填goals.【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：在国外学习了一个学期后，Kersten的大女儿去年从大学毕业。sb+spend+时间+（in）doingsth“某人花费时间做某事”为固定用法。故填studying.【64题详解】考查介词。句意：在国外学习了一个学期后，Kersten的大女儿去年从大学毕业。graduatefrom“从……毕业”为固定短语。故填from.【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp.20.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe________(true)felt.2．Idon'twanttoget________(involve)inthematter.3．Allofusare________(tire)ofthesameoldstory.4．Peopleare________(bore)withyourlongspeech.5．Itwas________(amaze)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.6．Thenewcity,Brasilia,replacedRiodeJaneiro________thecapitalofBrazilin1960.7．________alargefamilytosupport,Ihavetoworkreallyhard.参考答案：1.truly2.involved3.tired4.bored5.amazing6.asreplace“取代；代替”，与as搭配。此处指巴西利亚取代了里约热内卢成为巴西首都。7.With此处构成“with＋复合宾语”结构，即withsth.todo，意为“有某事要做”。

三、阅读理解21.Oneofthekeystobeingsuccessfulinwhatyoudoispersistence（坚持）.Onceyouhavedeterminedexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve,youmusttakemassiveactiononaconstantbasisinordertosucceed.Oneofthethingsyou'llnoticeonyourjourneytowardsyourgoalareroadblocks.

Thatis,youwillcomeacrossobstacles(

障碍)thatseemtojumpoutofnowhereinanattempttodiscourageyourprogress.

Actually,theyareapartoflife.

Everyonewouldhaveeverysuccessthateverwantediftherewerenoobstacles.Yourjobistobepersistentandworkthroughobstacles.Ifyoufindlittleornoobstaclesalongtheway,youarenotreallychallengingyourself.

Andwhenyoudoreachyourgoal,youwon'texperiencethefeelingof"sweetsuccess".Makeyourgoalachallengingone!Ifyoutakethetimetostudyasuccessfulperson,youwilllearnthatthevastmajorityofthemhavehadmore“failures”thantheyhavehad“successes”.Thisisbecausesuccessfulpeoplearepersistent;themoretheystumble（摔倒）,themoretheygetrightbackupandtryagain.

Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodon'tgetbackupandtryagainneverreachsuccess.

Forexample,WaltDisneywasturneddown302timesbeforehegotfinancingforhisdreamofcreatingthe"HappiestPlaceonEarth".Today,duetohispersistence,millionsofpeoplehaveshared"thejoyofDisney".ColonelSandersspenttwoyearsdrivingacrosstheUnitedStateslookingforrestaurantstobuyhischickenrecipe.Hewasturneddown1,009times!HowsuccessfulisKentuckyFriedChickentoday!Havingknownthesefacts,keepinmindthatyoumustconstantlyreevaluate（评估）yourcircumstancesandtheapproachyouareusingtoreachyourgoal.

Thereisnosenseinbeingpersistentatsomethingthatyouaredoingincorrectly!

Sometimesyouhavetomodifyyourapproachalongtheway.Everytimeyoudosomethingyoulearnfromit,andthereforefindabetterwaytodoitthenexttime.Todayisthedaytobeginyourjourney,usingconsistencyandpersistency,towardstomorrow'ssuccesses!72Theauthorseemstobelievethat .A.challengeswecomeacrossarerewardingB.“sweetsuccess”comesalongwithobstaclesC.themoreobstacleswehave,thebetterwefeelD.wewillreachourgoalbychallengingourselves73Thereasonwhypersistentpeoplearesuccessfulisthat .A.theyexperiencealotoffailuresB.theyareborntobeverystubbornC.theyhavegreatambitionsinmindD.theydon'tgiveupinfaceoffailure74WhydidColonelSandersspendtwoyearsdrivingacrosstheUnitedStates?A.TocountthenumberofrestaurantinAmerica.B.Totastedifferentfoodsandfindspecialrecipes.C.Tofindrestaurantsandsellrecipesforfriedchicken.D.ToopenmoreKentuckyFriedChickenchainstores.75WhatdoestheauthoradviseustodoinParagraph4?A.Toconfirmwhetheryourgoalispractical.B.Tomodifyyourapproachfromtimetotime.C.Tochangeourcircumstancesconstantly.D.Tolearnfromourpastmistakes.参考答案：BDCB22.Evewaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Lisalookedbackather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Evethoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!“Hi,Eve!Sowhat’swrongwithyouandLisa?”askedTina,“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,”saidEve.“Butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe’signoredallmycallsandtexts.”

Whileintheexam,EvefoundLisawasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.Evecouldn’tbelieveit!IsthathowLisaalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butshehesitated.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasEve’sfavoritesubjectbutshecouldn’tconcentrate.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutLisa.Justthen,Mr.Reed,theirteacher,walkedpast.“Mr.Reed…”Lisawascalledtotheteachers’officeandtherewaitedMr.Reed…Thehistorytestwasover.Evewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasLisa.Evecouldseethatshehadbeencrying.“Listen,”saidLisa.“I’mreallysorryIhaven’tansweredyourcalls,butmydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe’sinhospita