广东省惠州市田美中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省惠州市田美中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepostofficecomputersystem____thisafternoonandwecouldnotserveanyoneforabout45minutes.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D2.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D略3.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodowiththethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled参考答案：B4.Thisdecision(决定)wasdueto(由于)_________youwouldn’tgeteverythingreadyontime.

A.that

B.thedoubtthat

C.thedoubtwhich

D.thedoubtof参考答案：B解析：doubt后接的是同位语从句，故排除C项。句意是：这项决定是由于担心你不能按时准备好一切。5.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroomandpushedhisway________thecrowdtogetto

her.

A.through;across

B.across;through

C.across;over

D.over;through参考答案：B6.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain参考答案：A略7.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D8.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：C9.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厌恶)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident参考答案：B10.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides参考答案：C略11.Thegovernmentdecidedtoteardowntheoldbridge,whichwasnotstrongenoughtoallowthe___ofheavyvehicles(车辆).

A.flow B.entry C.passage D.arrival参考答案：C12.Hisexperimentdonein______summerof1970was______failure.A./;a

B./;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C13.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：A考查时态。“onSundays”是表示“周而复始”的时间，故用一般现在时态。语境表示“他每周日都去乡下看望他的父母”。故选A。14.NoneattheIraqpolicestation________thecarbombinglastweek.A.survived

B.wassurvivedin

C.hadsurvived

D.hassurvivedin参考答案：A15.The30thOlympicGames，officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12．

A．know

B．isknown

C．known

D．Knowing参考答案：C略16.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himinthehead

D.himinhishead参考答案：A17.IamsorryIcan’tspareanypaperforyou,for,yousee,Ihave_____myself.

A.none

B.noone C.neither D.nothing参考答案：A18.Lastwinter,manyplacesofsouthernChinawerestruckbyheavysnowstorms,__________morethan120peoplewerekilled.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D二、单词拼写71.Beingunabletousingacomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohis________(学术）research.72.Onlythosewhorememberhistory________(值得)abetterfuture,stressedtheChinesePresidentXi.73.Wehavesomeofthebest________(设备)ofanygymintheworld,and35classeseveryweek,includingtennisandswimming.74.Makesureactivitiesalltakeplaceunderthe________(指导),ofanexperiencedteacher.75.Itisa__________(安慰)forpatientstobeclosetotheirlovedones.76.Heistooyoungandhasgreatdifficultyh_________alltheproblemsbyhimself.77.Shehasbeens________lessonsallyears,whichmakesherparentsveryangryanddisappointed.78.Hedidnotlikehisdaughter’sboyfriend,andf___________himthehouse.79.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoc________whenyoustudy.80.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisr_________.参考答案：71.academic

72.deserve

73.equipment

74.guidance

75.comfort

76.handling

77.skipping

78.forbade

79.concentrate

80.respect/regard三、阅读理解20.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（每空1词）。Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.The(86)▲

ofSpaceTravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome（87)

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1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(88)▲awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery(89)▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered(90)

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totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates

TheSovietUnion