广东省惠州市柏塘中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省惠州市柏塘中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what参考答案：D2.____，hedoesn'tstudywell．（）A．Asheisclever B．HeisascleverC．Cleverasheis D．Ascleverheis参考答案：C尽管他很聪明，但是他学习不太好．分析句式可知，as引导一个让步状语从句，意思是"尽管"，在此句型中有四类词可以放在句首，构成倒装句，如：形容词、副词和动词以及名词，例如Tiredashewas，wedecidednottodisturbhim．Childassheis，shecanspeak2foreignlanguages．3.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略4.Theoldcouplehavethreedaughters，_____graduatingfromthesameuniversity.A.allofthem

B.allofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A5.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A6.—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes．—Hurryup,Harry,orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight____. A.hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D.willbeleaving

,参考答案：B7.OnlyafterMaryreadherarticleasecondtime_____thespellingmistakes.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A8.He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____herandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略9.Iwas______lostintheplaylastnight．Therewasnothinglikeit.A．thoroughly

B．partly

C．apparently

D．hardly参考答案：A10.Whenwe_______therailwaystation,thetrain_______for5minutes．

A．gotto,hadbeenaway

B．reached,hadleft

C．arrived,hasbeenaway

D．arrivedat,hasleft参考答案：A略11.Thankstoscientificresearch,wenowhaveagoodunderstandingof______anearthquakeisandwhyithappens.

A.how

B.which

C.whether

D.what参考答案：考点：名词性从句【答案】12.---TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Areyougoinghomethisyear?---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______gohome,butitdependsonwhetherIcanbuytheticket.A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.may参考答案：D13.----“Weretheexaminationsdifficult?”----“Notatall.Infact,Ifound_________.”

A.iteasytodo

B.veryeasytodothem

C.themeasytodo

D.themeasydoing

参考答案：C14.----Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.----Sure.Ifonlywe

_____out.

A.israining;didn’tcome

B.istorain;won’tstart

C.willrain;haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome参考答案：D15.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——史密斯先生，你能帮一下忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。——没问题。你尽管放心。mustn’t意为“禁止”，needn’t意为“不需要”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式won’t是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。16.____successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen_____greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填参考答案：A本题的第一空为特质概念，特指朱之文的成功，故用the，第二空“是家乡的一个荣耀”，可称为“家乡的荣耀”的事情有很多，这是其中一件，故用a.[考点定位]考察冠词的使用17.Richardson

fromhisstudiesthatgenderequalityisstillalongwayoff.

A．accounted

B．concluded

C．resulted

D．confirmed参考答案：B34.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B二、单词拼写51.—Whyhaveyoubeensorestlessthesedays?—Airticketsareinshortage.Wearestrugglingtogetseatsonaplaneb____forMexico.52.—Susan,doyouknowthemeaningof“Brexit”?—Yes.ItreferstoBritainexitingfromtheEU,namely,thes____fromEU.53.—HaveyouheardofthefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,whoisstilldevotedtohisworkattheageof98?—Absolutely!C____hisage,heleadsaveryactivelife.54.—Tofitinthenewworkingenvironmentandmasterprofessionalskills,Jasonattendedanightschool.—Thenewjobgavehimpassionandaddedanewd____tohislife.55.—Withtheriseofonlinestores,numerousphysicalstoreshavebeencloseddowninSuzhou.—Itisthelawofthej____.Youhavetobestrongenoughtosucceed.参考答案：51.bound

52.separation

53.Considering

54.dimension

55.jungle【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：—你这些天怎么这么坐立不安?—机票短缺。我们正在努力争取飞往墨西哥的飞机座位。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词bound“准备去的”，aplaneboundforMexico“一架飞往墨西哥的飞机”。故填bound。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：—苏珊，你知道“英国退欧”是什么意思吗?—是的。它指的是英国退出欧盟，即脱离欧盟。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，由空前the及空后from可推出是名词separation“分离”。故填separation。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：—你听说过著名翻译家徐渊冲吗？他98岁了还在孜孜不倦地工作。—绝对！考虑到他的年龄，他过着非常活跃的生活。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是介词considering“考虑到，鉴于”。故填Considering。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：—为了适应新的工作环境并掌握专业技能，贾森上了夜校。—新工作给了他激情，给他的生活增添了新的内容。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词dimension“维(构成空间的因素)”，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填dimension。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：—随着网上商店的兴起，苏州有很多实体店被关闭。—这是弱肉强食的法则。你必须足够强大才能成功。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词jungle“丛林”。故填jungle。三、阅读理解20.DanBebberisaseniorresearchfellowattheUniversityofExeterinBritain.HesaysresearchhasshownthatwildplantsandanimalsaremovingtowardEarth'sNorthandSouthpolesastheplanetwarms.MrBebberwantedtoknowifthesamethingwashappeningwithorganismsthatattackagriculturalcrops.Heexaminedreportsoffirstsightingsofnewinsectsanddiseasesaroundtheworld.TherecordscamefromCABI-theCentreforAgriculturalBioscienceInternational.Hesaysthegroupbegancollectinginformationfromdevelopingandindustrializedcountriesyearsago.DanBebberandhisresearchteamstudied612differentorganisms-fromvirusesandbacteriatoinsectslikebeetlesandbutterflies.Theyfoundthatsince1960,croppestsanddiseaseshavebeenmovingtowardthepolesatanaveragerateofabout3kilometerseachyear.MrBebbersaysthisputsthemostproductivefarmlandintheworldindanger."Asnewspeciesofpestsanddiseasesevolveandpotentiallytheenvironmentforthembecomesmoreamenableathigherlatitudes,thepressureonthebreadbasketsoftheworldisgoingtoincrease."Farmersfaceotherthreats.Invasivespeciespassedthroughtradearealsocausingproblems.GeneKritskyisanEntomologistattheCollegeofMountSt.JosephinOhio.Hespecialisesinthestudyofinsects.Hesaysclimatechangemayimproveconditionsforsomeinvasivespecies.“ItmeansthatspeciesinotherpartsoftheworldthatmightdowellinwarmertemperaturescannowdowellinthebreadbasketofAmerica.”AnotherEntomologistChristianKrupkeofPurdueUniversitysaystheeffectsofthesechangeswilldependverymuchonthecrop,theinsectandthedisease.Buthesaystheresearchisawarningsignthatpeopleshouldcareaboutclimatechangeanddosomethingaboutit.60.ThepurposeofDanBebber’sresearchwastofind______.A.iffarmlandcouldbemovedtocolderplacesthankstoglobalwarmingB.ifdiseasesandinsectsharmfultocropsweregoingtowardscolderareasC.iforganismsweremovingtothenorthandsouthpolesD.ifthenumberofcroppestswasincr