广东省惠州市市职业高级中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市市职业高级中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe参考答案：D略2.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她被责骂了，因为这是她第三次上班迟到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主语+过去完成时态+其他。故选B。3.--Howdoyoufindthefilm? ---Itisnotafeast,but_________,itisfairlyamusing. A.onthecontrary

B.inaddition

C.allinall

D.orrather参考答案：C4.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind

B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind

D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.It’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexampleC.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：一般认为韩剧来自星星的你是个很成功的把创造性的情节和时尚结合在一起的例子，as+adj+a/an+名词+as.表示和。。一样，故选D项。6.—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendwithourclassmates,OK?—_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．That’sallright.

B．Icouldn’tagreemore.

C．Outofthequestion.

D．I’mafraidnot.参考答案：B略7.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong___________intheStates?A.youstay

B.didyoustay

C.haveyoustayed

D.areyoustaying参考答案：D8.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof

B．infaceof

C．infavorof

D．intermsof参考答案：D9.—Couldyoumeetmeatthestation?—I'dliketo，butI

Shanghaiwhenyoureturn.A.willhaveleft

B.wasleaving.

C.willleave

D.haveleft参考答案：A10.Ifstudentsmake______mostoftheirtimeatschool,thereissuretobe______riseintheirlearningmethod．A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：B11.Morepeoplehavewithdrawntheirmoneyfromthestockmarket,worriedthatthemarketwillsuddenlysomeday.A.boost B.profit C.crash D.decrease参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意:更多人已经把钱从股市抽出,(因为)他们担心某一天股市会突然崩盘。crash"(股票)狂跌"符合语境。12.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyan________againstChinesepeople.A.offence

B.opportunity

C.overweight

D.operation参考答案：A31.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever参考答案：C略14.They

twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’d

neverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot

B．got

C．havegot

D．get参考答案：B解析：根据所提供的情景“otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去所发生的事或存在的状态。otherwise意为“否则”,其从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。现在完成时表示已经完成动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。15.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keepC.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarketchains当成主语。16.—What’sworryingyou,dear?—Nothing.Iwasjustthinkingabouttheproblem______tomorrow.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussed

D.discussing参考答案：A略17.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose参考答案：A34.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.Tomtriedto

________

(劝说)hisfathertogiveupsmoking,buthefailed.67.Thereistoomuch__________（暴力）onTV.

68.Weall_______________（爆发出）intowildlaughter.

69.They______________（装饰）theroomwithflowersandballoons.

70.Hewalkedalongintheshadows,hopingnoonewould____(认出)him.

71.Theislandoriginally__________（属于）toIndiaisoccupiedbyBritainnow.72.Thestudentsinourclassshouldbe________（关心）abouteachother.

73.Howlonghaveyou_________from（忍受）aheadache?

74.

Whenhewasachild,he

(更喜欢)toswim.

75.Asisknowntoall,thenewsfromCCTVisthemost

(可信赖的).参考答案：66.persuade

67.violence

68.burst

69.decorated

70.recognize71.belonging

72.concerned

73.suffered

74.preferred

75.reliable三、阅读理解20.语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。Duringan1899F4tornado(龙卷风)inMissouri,threepeople,MissMoorehouse,Mrs.Webster,andhersonwerecaughtupinthestorm.They___16___(carry)nearlyonemile,butwereletdownsogently___17___noneofthethreewasseriouslyinjured.HereisMoorehouse’s___18___(describe)ofherunbelievableflight.

‘‘IwasconsciousallthetimewhenIwasflyingthroughtheair,