广东省惠州市市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省惠州市市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Oh,thanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere参考答案：A2.---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?----Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_______hisreputation.A.looksoutfor

B.comesupwithC.livesupto

D.looksforwardto参考答案：C句意：——你认为普京怎么样？——他是一位不辜负盛名的杰出的领导人。looksoutfor

留心，comesupwith提出，livesupto

不辜负，looksforwardto期望。3.AliceMunro,the82-year-oldfemalewriter,isthe13thwoman______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturesinceitsstartin1901.

A.won

B.winning

C.towinning

D.towin参考答案：D4.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis______makesadifference．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether参考答案：A5.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I

adifferentculturesincethen.A

wasexperiencing

BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing

Dhadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C6.-Whynotgooutforawalkwithus?-I’dliketo,butIhavesomuchhomework______.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：B7.Janehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermomaskedhertopracticeplayingtheviolinyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：A8.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof______wentthereinhopeofgettingawarded．

A．whom

B．those

C．them

D．which参考答案：A略9.Much____hehasagoodtasteforChina’sFootballMatches,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbythesideeffectsofthefootballgambling.A.thatheclaims

B.doesheclaimC.itisthatheclaims

D.asheclaims参考答案：D10.Thebell___theendoftheperiodrang,___ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：试题分析：考查分词用法。本题第一空的动词indicate与句子主语thebell构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词在句做做定语修饰名词。第二空中的动词interrupt与句子主语也构成主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：说明下课的铃声响了起来，打断了我们热烈的讨论。故A正确。考点：考查分词用法点评：分词做状语和定语是分词的主要用法。无论分词是做定语还状语，都要特别注意分词和名词的关系，如果构成主动关系就使用现在分词，如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。11.

AterribleearthquakehitJapan,_______thousandsofdeaths.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.havingcaused参考答案：C23.IntheLondonOlympicGamesBadmintonMen'ssinglesfinal,LinDanwonthegoldmedal,becomingthefirst

____________thechampionship.

A.defended

B.defending

C.todefend

D.hasdefended参考答案：C略13.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.Awill

Bshould

Cisgoingto

Disto参考答案：D14.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：《中国制造2025》倡议目标是将中国从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知，空格处应为同位语，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，为泛指，故one符合题意。one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however参考答案：D16.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto_____whenhesings,JayZhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmiresinthemainland.A.getthrough

B.getout

C.getacross

D.getover参考答案：C17.Moreandmorechildrengototrainingschools,_____theycangainextraknowledge．

A．when

B．which

C．why

D．where参考答案：D18.Shemadea_______inourplantoplayvolleyballwhenitstartedtosnow.

A.switch

B.turn

C.point

D.exchange参考答案：A二、单词拼写71.Allowmetooffermywarmestc___________

onyoursuccess!72.It’simportanttoknowyourowns_________andweaknesses.73.Anothera_________againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.74.Accordingtotheweatherf____________,ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight..75.Ican’ts________enoughtheimportanceofreadingaloudinlearningEnglish.76.Threechildrenwere_____________（开除）fromtheschoolfortheirbadbehavior.77.He___________（经历）greatdifficultyingettingavisatoleavethecountry.78.Theroad-workscausedmuch__________

amonglocalresidents.(抱怨)79.TheHearestTowerinNewYorkwasdesignedbyaBritish________（建筑师）.80.Therearesome_____________（相似点）betweenthetwoplays,althoughtheyweredirectedbydifferentdirectors.参考答案：71.congratulations

72.strengths

73.argument

74.forecast

75.stress

76.removed

77.experienced

78.complaint

79.architect

80.similarities考查单词拼写。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：请允许我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺!根据下文onyoursuccess可知是表达祝贺，故填名词复数congratulations。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文andweaknesses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：反对电视的另一个理由是它取代了阅读作为一种娱乐形式。根据句意以及上文another可知表示“理由；论据”应填名词argument。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：根据天气预报，今晚台湾可能有飓风。根据下文ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight可知是天气预报，故填forecast。【75题详解】考查动词。句意：我再怎么强调大声朗读在学习英语中重要性也不为过。根据句意可知表示“强调”且can’t后跟动词原形，故填stress。【76题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：有三个孩子因为行为不端而被学校开除。根据汉语意思以及上文Threechildrenwere可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词removed。【77题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他在申请出国签证时经历了很大的困难。根据汉语意思以及句意可知应用一般过去时，故填experienced。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：修路工程在当地居民中引起了很大的不满。根据汉语意思以及分析句子结构可知应填名词complaint。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：纽约最著名的塔是由一位英国建筑师设计的。根据汉语意思可知应填名词architect。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：这两部戏虽然导演不同，但还是有相似之处。根据汉语意思可知应填similarity，且由some修饰故填复数形式similarities。三、阅读理解20.It’sdifficulttofindapieceofclothingaswidelyaccepted,wornandlovedtheworldoverasjeans.TheclassicsymboloftheAmericanWestisnowamainiteminwardrobearoundtheworld.Butwhy?Thereasonforjeans’successhasasmuchastodowiththeirculturalmeaningastheirphysicalconstruction.InventedbyLeviStraussandJacobDavisin1873,jeanswerefirstdesignedasworkwearforlaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerica’sWesternstatesinthelate19th

century.Theyprovedextremelycomfortableanddurable（耐用的）andweresooninhighdemand.Butthefirstexplosionofjeansintoworldofcasual-wear(便装)hadmoretodowithwhatjeanshadcometosymbolize.When

they

didstarttobewornascasualwear,jeansbecameasymbolofrebellion—thespiritcaptured

byMarionBrandoinhis1953film

TheWildOne

andbyJamestwoyearslaterin

RebelWithoutaCause.Jeansweresoonbannedinschoolsfromcoasttocoastwhichonlyaddedtothepassionwithwhichteenagersembracedthem.Butjeans’

popularitykeptgrowingalsobecausetheyputdifferentclassesonalevelplayingfield.Theywereaffordableandhard-wearing,lookedgoodwornaswellasnew,anddidn’thavetobewashedoftenorironedatall.Theyconformedtothebodyinawaythatmatchedeventhemostfinelytailoredclothes.Thisbecameespeciallyimportantforwomenbecausethen,andnow,theypaidmoreattentiontofit.Thisversatility（多用途）,theabilitytobecomeallthingstoallpeople,isthesecrettojeans’survivalasawardrobeitem.51.

Bywhomwerejeanswornatfirst?(Nomorethan15

words)52.Whataddedtotheteenagers’passionforjeans?(Nomorethan10words)53.Whatwillbethebesttitleforthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced”mean?(Nomorethan3words)55.Doyoulikewearingjean?Whyorwhynot?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.(Nomorethan25words)参考答案：51．LaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerican’sWesternstates52．Jeans’beingbannedinschoolsfromcoasttocoast.53．ThehistoryofJeans./TheJeans/HowJeansbecamepopular54．accepted/loved/liked/55．Open51．LaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerican’sWesternstates细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“InventedbyLeviStraussandJacobDavisin1873,jeanswerefirstdesignedasworkwearforlaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerica’sWesternstatesinthelate19th

century.”可知，一开始穿牛仔的人是