广东省广州市第八十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市第八十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____,Isuppose,andthecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.A.Ifyouofferpracticaladvice

B.SolongasyouofferpracticaladviceC.Offeringpracticaladvice

D.Morepracticaladvice参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为如果有更多可行的建议的话，委员会让你的计划通过的。分析句子可知，本句中已有一个连词and，所以A项中有连词if和B项有solongas显然是错误的。C项中运用了非谓语作状语，也不行，因为题中的句中已有连词and，所以不能用非谓语。只有D项Morepracticaladvice符合固定用法：祈使句/名词短语，and+陈述句，这种句式可改为if从句。IfyougiveMorepracticaladvice,Isuppose,thecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.。其中Isuppose是插入语。故选D项。【点睛】祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句结构。1.祈使句+and+陈述句结构。该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句（=if…,…）。用来叙述肯定的条件。如Studyhardandyouwillgotoabettercollege.努力学习，你就会上一个好大学。2.祈使句+or+陈述句结构。该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句(=if…，not….或ifnot…，…)。用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则；要不然”。如：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。这个句子可改为=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.如果不快点，你就能赶不上火车了。=Ifyouhurryup,youwillnotmissthetrain.3.有时也会用“名词词组+and/or+陈述句”结构。该结构中的名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句，而整个句子相当于一个由if引导的状语从句。如：Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.多努力，你就会成功。如：用三种方式译：如果再给我一个小时，我就把工作做完。Givemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)=OnemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(if条件句)2.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D3.

_________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.A.Strictlyspoken

B.SpokenstrictlyC.Strictlyspeaking

D.Speakingstrictly参考答案：C4.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.otherwise参考答案：D5.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：C6.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A7.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A6.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished参考答案：A略9.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白)._________youwantmetosay?

A.Whatitisthat

B.Howisitthat

C.Howitisthat

D.Whatisitthat参考答案：D略10.Inrecentyears,the______dryheathadledtoaseriesofnaturaldisasters.A.specially

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.actually

参考答案：B11.ItwasnotuntilTomtookoffhisdarkglassesthatI_____him.

A.recognized

B.knew

C.discovered

D.realized参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。Arecognized辨认；Bknew知道；Cdiscovered发现；Drealized意识到。句意：直到汤姆摘掉墨镜，我才认出他来。故A正确。考点：考查动词【解析】12.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A13.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan______thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.A.wouldherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hewouldrealize参考答案：C14.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。a（great）numberof修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。故选B。15.Doyoustillremembertheyear_________ChinabecameamemberofWTO?A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C16.Thebridge_________nowovertheChangjiangRiverwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.A.built

B.isbeingbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：C17.---

isitfromyourhometothecinema?---It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A．Howlong

B．Howoften

C．HowsoonD．Howfar参考答案：D18.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____

madeofwood.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those参考答案：B二、短文改错21.短文改错（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myuncledrovehiscarmeethisfriends.Whenhefoundtherewasstillsometimeleavingbeforethetrainhadarrived,hewantedtotakeashortsleep.Hewasfallingsleepwhenawomancameandaskedhimthetime.Heopenedhiseyeandanswered,“Halfpasteight.”Witha“Thankyou!”awomanleft.Onashortwhilethishappenedagain.Somyunclewrote“Idon’tknowthetime”onapieceofpaperandputthemonthewindowofthecar.Afewminuteslate,anoldmancameandwokehimup,“Hi,youngman.Icantellyouthattimeitis.It’snineo’clocknow.”参考答案：71....hiscarmeet.

meet前加to72....sometimeleaving...

leaving→left73....trainhadarrived...

去掉had74....wasfallingsleep...

sleep→asleep75....openedhiseye.

eye→eyes76....awomanleft.

a→the77.Onashortwhile...

On→In/After78....putthemon..

them→it79.Afewminuteslate.

late→later80....thattimeitis.

that→what三、阅读理解20.Whenplanningavacation,manypeopleconsiderthepopulartouristplacestheywanttovisit.Butthat’snotwhatmyhusbandandIdidwhenweplannedourvacationtoJapan.Wethoughtaboutthekindoffarmwewantedtovisit.Ourswasfarfromatypical（典型的）vacation.WewereWWOOFing!WWOOFstandsforWorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms.Theorganizationconnectspeopleinterestedinorganicfarming.Volunteers,knownasWWOOFers,helptheirhosts（主人）withdailyactivities.Theseincludeeverythingfrombakingbreadtopickingvegetables.Hostsprovidevolunteerswithfoodandprovideaplaceforthemtostay.MyhusbandandIcertainlyfeltlikefamilywhenourhostmetusatthetrainstation.ShetoldustocallherOkasan----Mom.Likewise,wecalledherhusbandOtosan----Dad.OkasanandOtosanownanorganicvegetablefarmthattriestoprovidethelocalpeoplewithfresh,healthyfood.WhennoWWOOFersarearoundtohelp,,thefarmworkisdoneonlybyOtosanandOkasan.Aspartofthefamily,wewereabletoenjoythefruitsofourlaborateverymeal.Eatingfreshvegetablesthreetimesadaycombinedwithsixhoursoffarmwork,certainlydidourbodiesgood.Weplantedvegetablesandclearedrocksfromfields.Wealsopackedthevegetablessotheycouldbesoldatthemarket.Perhaps

the

most

challenging

thing

we

did

was

weeding（除草）arice

field.

It

was

quitechallengingbecausetheleavesandrootsoftheweedslookverysimilartotherice.It’snotuntilbothplantsaremature（成熟的）thatyoucanclearlytellthedifferencebetweenthem-----onlyoneproducesrice.WWOOFingisunlikeanythingI’veeverdonebefore,andIcan’twaittodoitagain!Let’sWWOOF!25.WhatdoweknowaboutWWOOF?A.ItbelongstoaJapanesefarm. B.Ithelpsthepoordofarmwork.C.Itprovidestouristswithhotels. D.Itisanorganizationconnectedwithfarming.26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Themethodofproducingrice. B.Thehardtimeofthefarmfamily.C.Thedifficultiesinweedingaricefield. D.ThemostchallengingthingforWWOOF.27.TheauthorwouldmostlikelydescribeherWWOOFas _.A.satisfying B.worrying C.boring D.tiring参考答案：25-27DCA21.阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先阅读下列百老汇最近上演的节目信息。A.LionKing

It’sastoryofnature,loveandfriendship,allofwhichappearinoneAfricanadventure.Seetheyounglioncub(幼狮)Simbagrowupandovercomeallthedifficultiesinordertobecomekingofthejungle（丛林）.B.LittleMermaid

Adapted（改编）fromAnderson’sfairytale,LittleMermaid（美人鱼）takesyouintoadeep-seaadventure,toseehowArielsellsherbeautifultail（尾巴）andvoicefortwolegstoseeherdreamprinceonland.C.JerseyBoys

JerseyBoysisaBroadwayclassicthatfeaturesfouryoungmengoingoutbythemselveswhofinallyriseuptobecomemoviestars.Comeandseemoreaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofthesefouryoungmen.D.MaryPoppins

Itisastoryofamagicnanny（保姆）whocomesflyinginwithherumbrellatoworkforaratherunhappyfamilywiththemostmischievous（调皮的）kidsandshowsthemwhatlifeisallabout.MaryPopinsandtheBandsfamilyfacesomechallenges（困难）andhilarious（引人发笑的）moments.E.MamaMia

MammaMiaisaboutSophie’swedding.Itisagreatcombinationoflifelessonsandlaughter.Throwyourselfinan80’sdiscothemeandMammaMiawillleaveyousinginganddancingoutofthetheater.F.Stomp(thenameofaband)（乐队名）

Comeandenjoyahigh-energypercussivesymphony（打击交响乐）,coupledwithdance,andplayedentirelyonunusualinstruments（乐器）,suchasbuckets,broomsandsticks.Musicismadethroughtheuseofeverydayobjectsinanon-traditionalway.下面是观众介绍，请把观众的介绍和适合他们的节目信息匹配起来。61.

ToddisaDJincollege.Ineveryone’smind,hedoesitquitewell.Hecanalwaysfindthepropermusictosatisfystudents’needs.ButsecretlyToddalwayswantstofinda