广东省惠州市博罗县杨侨中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市博罗县杨侨中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldoneC．goahead

D．congratulations参考答案：D[考查交际用语。——我和约翰下个月将庆祝第四十个结婚纪念日。——奥，祝贺你。根据语境“结婚庆祝”推知“祝贺”。]2.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone参考答案：B本题考察动词prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.3.--Doyouthinkweneedsomuchmoney?--Yes,youknowwe’llhavetobuy________equipment.A.much

B.many

C.less

D.vast参考答案：A解析：equipment是不可数名词，用much修饰。4.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade参考答案：B5.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke

intothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than参考答案：B略6.Manywomen,_______aredyingtobethin,choosetotakeweight-losspillsnowadays.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that参考答案：21.答案B.who引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词women,在定语从句中作主语。

7.

thesurvivorsinthetrafficaccidentappreciatedthepolice’sheldbeforetheyleftfortheirhomes

A．Themost

B．most

C．Amostof

D．Amajorityof参考答案：D8.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inorder

D.indanger参考答案：A9.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B10.IfyouwanttolearnChinese,youmaylearnfromher.Shespeaksvery____Chinese.A.accent

B.standard

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你想学汉语，你可以向她学习。她说一口标准的汉语。A.accent口音；B.standard标准的；C.entire全部的；D.loose宽松的，根据题意，故选B。11.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A12.LastMonday,ourphysicsteachersetsuchahardtestproblem______noneofusmanagedtoworkout.A.as

B.that

C.and

D.what参考答案：B13.Idon’thaveanytrouble___________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B．withfinding

C．tofind

D．infinding参考答案：D14.—It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?—Oh,they__________.A.aren'tclosing B.won'tclose C.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed参考答案：B15.Howmuchdoyou________forrepairingmyCDplayer?

A.pay

B.spend

C.charge

D.cost参考答案：C略16.Atfirst,Alicedidn’tstudywellinourclass,butshe

toppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.endedup D.wentup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，艾丽丝在我们班学习不好，但经过努力，她最终在我们班名列前茅。A.pickedup捡起；B.gaveup放弃；C.endedup告终；D.wentup上升。endupdoing以(做)...而告终；结果变成......；最后发展为......。故选C。17.—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I_________youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think

B.havethought

C.thought

D.amthinking参考答案：C略18..Ourparentsandteachersoften________theimportanceofstudyhard_______us.

A.impress;on

B.impress;in

C.impress;with

D.impress;to

参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.Youlikesports,whenIlikereading.参考答案：when→while。while表示对比，意为“而”。三、阅读理解20.

WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.

Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.

NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.64.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?

A.Lookatthemsadly.

B.Keepthemcompany.

C.Playgameswiththem.

D.Touchthemgently.65.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie______

A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry

B.feltscaryforhermistake

C.lovedplayinghide-and-seek

D.dislikedtheauthor'sdad66.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?

A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.

B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.

C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.

D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.67.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?

A.Shy.

B.Polite.

C.Brave.

D.Caring.参考答案：略21.Ianbecameahighwayrobbertosupporthisfamily.Hecontinuedasarobberdayafterdayandyearafteryear.

Oneday,Ianwenttorobatraveler.Unlikethosewhohavebeenrobbedbyhimbefore,thetravelershowednofearandasked,“Whydoyoudothiseveryday?”Ianwassurprisedandansweredwithoutthinking,“BecauseIhaveafamily.RobbingistheonlywayIcanearnmoneytosupportmyfamily.”“Areyourfamilymemberspreparedtoshareyourpunishmentwithyou?”Ianwaspuzzledandsaidhedidn’tknow.Thetravelertoldhimtogohomeandaskthem.

Ianaskedhiswife,“DoyouknowhowIworktosupportyou?”Hiswifereplied,“Yes,Iknow.”Ianasked,“AreyougoingtosharethepunishmentI’llgetforthewayIearnmyliving?”Hiswifeanswered,“No.Youmarriedmeandyoushouldtakecareofme.”

Next,hisparentsreplied,“Son,weraisedyouwithgreatcare.Nowwedon’thavetheenergytowork.Soit’syourdutytolookafterus.Wewon’tshareanyofthepunishmentsplaceduponyouforwhatyou’vedone.”

Ianhadn’texpectedtheiranswers.Hebecamesadandreturnedtothetraveler.Iantoldhimalltheconversations.Thetravelersaid,“Youhavetotake