广东省广州市象骏中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省广州市象骏中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.___youlosethepaperdocument,signinwww.S,__youmightdownloadallyouneed.A.If,which

B.Solongas,what

C.Incase,where

D.Evenif,as参考答案：C2._____hehasbeenblindsincebirth,JosephChadbourneneverfeelsdifferentfromhisclass-matesatschool.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D3.【2018·海淀二模】I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemade

B.hadmadeC.wasmaking

D.wouldmake参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“makeupone’smind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“itwascancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，makeupone’smind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。4.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

参考答案：A5.—Ihopeyouenjoyedthefilmlastnight.—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttoafilm?I________you.A.won’ttell

B.didn’ttellC.haven’ttold

D.hadn’ttold参考答案：B试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。下文，你究竟是怎样知道我去看电影了？我没有告诉你。表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。6.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit参考答案：B7.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。Beaccessibleto为……能够接近；beto和……有关系；

beacceptableto为……所接受；besensitiveto对……敏感,易接受。

8.Mrs.SmithhaslentDavidalargesumofmoney,forsheconsidershima____man.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.thoughtful D.reliable参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Smith夫人借给David大量的钱，因为她认为他是可信赖的人。considerate体贴的；sensitive敏感的；thoughtful关切的，体贴的；reliable可信赖的。故D项正确。9.Inorderto_______agoodknowledgeofFrench,hegaveuphisjobandwenttoaFrenchschool.A.purchase

B.enquire

C.accomplish

D.acquire参考答案：D10.—IsMarycomingbyplane?—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikestravelingbytrain.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may参考答案：D略11.－JackandDavidarebrothers.－Oh,I_____whytheylookedsoalike.A.waswondering

B.wonder

C.havewondered

D.willwonder参考答案：A12.

Hespokeinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself

.

A.hear

B.hearing C.heard

D.tobeheard参考答案：C13.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__________jokes.

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup参考答案：C

解析：本题考查几个动词短语的含义。makeup在此意为“编造，虚构”；turnup意为“调高（音量）；到达；发现”

putup意为“举起；搭建；张贴”等showup意为“揭发；出席”。14..Hetakeshis____hometohiswifeeveryFriday.

A.salaries

B.wages

C.income

D.savings参考答案：B15.Manyordinarypeoplefoughtagainst______inordertocreateafairersociety.A.distribution B.arrangement

C.insecurity

D.privilege参考答案：D16.Hewishedtomakefriendswith____shareshishobbies.A.whomever

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.anyone参考答案：C17.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

参考答案：D略18.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion,powerandpurity,during_______processwewereexperiencinglastingandspiritual

inner

peace.A.whose B.that C.which D.its参考答案：C二、单词拼写71.AftertheOlympicGames,hetookpartinvarious__________（商业的）activities.72.Inordertosupporthisfamilyhesellsdrinkstothese________(过路人).73.Hespokeonb_______ofallthemembersofthestaff.74.Latelytherehasbeenat_______(趋势)towardshiringyounger,cheaperemployees.75.Policemenareappealingtoanyonewhoseesthetwos________(嫌疑犯)tocontactthem.76.

_________(一…….就)heknewthenewsthathisgrandpapassedawayyesterday，heburstintotears77.Thehungrymangraspedthebreadandateg_______(贪婪地)78.Residentsare__________(抱怨)nowbecausetrafficintheareahasincreased.79.We_________(目击)anaccidentwhenwewereonthewaytoschoolyesterday.80.Herdiseasewasdiagnosedtobem________,notphysical.参考答案：71.commercial

72.passersby/passers-by

73.behalf

74.trend/tendency

75.suspects

76.Instantly/Immediately

77.greedily

78.complaining

79.witnessed

80.mental【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：奥运会后，他参加了各种商业活动。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是形容词commercial。故填commercial。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：为了养家糊口，他把饮料卖给这些路人。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是名词passerby/passer-by，由空前these可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填passersby/passers-by。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：他代表全体职员发言。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词behalf“利益”，固定词组onbehalfof“代表”。故填behalf。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：最近有一种雇用较年轻、较便宜的雇员的趋势。根据所给句子，结合汉语及首字母提示，可推出是名词trend/tendency。故填trend/tendency。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：根据所给句子，结合汉语及首字母提示，可推出名词suspect，由空前two可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填suspects。【76题详解】考查连接词。句意：一听到爷爷昨天去世的消息，他就哭了起来。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是副词instantly/immediately。置句首单词首字母大写。故填Instantly/Immediately。【77题详解】考查副词。句意：那个饥饿的人抓住面包贪婪地吃起来根据所给句子，结合汉语及首字母提示，可推出是副词greedily，修饰动词ate。故填greedily。【78题详解】考查动词。句意：居民们现在一直在抱怨，因为该地区的交通已经增加了。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是动词complain，由空前are可知，此处使用现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填complaining。【79题详解】考查动词。句意：昨天我们在上学的路上目击了一起事故。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是witness，由whenwewereonthewaytoschoolyesterday可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填witnessed。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：她被诊断为精神疾病，而不是身体疾病。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词mental“精神的”。故填mental。三、阅读理解20.Astheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthesun’srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit’scoldandcloudyoutside.“Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,”Dr.AppleBodemer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.Whetheryouspendadayontheslopes,skatingonapondorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun’sradiationintheformofultraviolet(紫外线)(UV)light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincellscausingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.Thesun’slongultravioletA(UVA)wavescancauseearlieraging,sunspotsandwrinkles,whileitsshortultravioletB(UVB)raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandburns.SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestomoreseveredamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,”hesaid.“But,therealityisthateventhedarkestindividualcangetsundamage.”Luckily,thesolutionforprotectingyourskinissimple:Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor(SPF)ofatleast30,andgoinghigherathighaltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it’simportanttoapplySPFaboutonceevery2hours.Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith“broadspectrum(光谱)”—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.12.WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlights?A.UVBlightscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVAlights.B.SkindamagefromUVlightscanhetotallypreventedbysunscreen.C.SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmorefromUVlightdamage.D.Peopleoutdoorsneedn’tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.13.Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?A.Yourskincolor1. B.Theclothesyouwear.C.Thealtitudeofyourplace. D.Theweatherwhenyouareoutside.14.Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?A.ThelowersunscreenSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.B.PeopleworkinginhighmountainsneedsunscreenSPF30.C.Applyingsunscreenoncewhenoutsideisnecessary.D.Waterresistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingExposedtoSunRays B.UltravioletA&UltravioletBC.GettingLessSunburninWinter D.DifferentKindsOfSunscreens参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C本文为说明文。天气变冷，室外的太阳也可能会让我们暴露在外面的身体部位被晒伤。太阳长紫外线会导致早衰、黑斑和皱纹，短红外线则会导致皮肤变红或灼伤。因此冬天也要预防晒伤。文章还就如何防止皮肤晒伤给出一点建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“snowandicecanalsomake