广东省惠州市凌田中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市凌田中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological______.A.success

B.achievement

C.succession

D.Accomplishment参考答案：B2.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoacceptit.

A.so

B.and

C.as

D.that参考答案：D略3.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess

thepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.

A.drivesout

B.takesover

C.belongsto

D.lookup参考答案：C4.Thereason_______hefeltfrustratedwas______helosthisMP4.

A.why/that

B.that/why

C.why/because

D.that/because参考答案：A5._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that参考答案：A略6.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief参考答案：D7.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C略8.Thereisafeelinginme_______wewillneverknowwhataUFOis.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A22.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents. A.inthat B.which C./ D.ofwhich参考答案：C略10.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D11.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)onceexpressedconcernoverRio’sabilitytobuildallthenecessary_______forthe2016SummerOlympicsintime.A.appliances B.facilities C.tools D.devices参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：里约热内卢能否及时建造2016夏季奥运会所有必需的设施，国际奥林匹克委员会一度对此表示担忧。appliance（家用）电器，器械；facility设备，设施；tool工具；device装置，设备，仪器。由句意可知，B选项切题。12.—IsPro.Smithgivingthespeechtoday?—It__________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略13.Thenewschoolcampusisreported______inthesuburbnow.

A.tobebuilding

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebeenbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C略14.RosewasborninHongKongbut________intheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.A．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．takenout

D．takenup参考答案：B句意：罗斯生在香港，但在美国长大，因为她父母因某种原因去了那儿工作。bringup“抚养，带大”，符合题意。15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis参考答案：A

16.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略17.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether参考答案：A略18.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough参考答案：C二、书面表达19.

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张。因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.表示理解并安慰；

2.给出建议并说明理由；

3.表达祝愿

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,

YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChinesespeechcontest._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom，YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChineseSpeechContest．Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostpeoplefeelnervouslikeyou．Justtakeiteasy．HerearesomesuggestionswhichIthinkmaybehelpful．First，youshouldbepreparedandunderstandthesubjectofyourspeechcompletely．Themorefamiliaryouarewiththesubject，thelessnervousyouwillbe．Besides，lookatyournervousnessasapositivething，whichcangiveyoutheenergytodeliveryourspeechinanemotiveway．Lastbutnotleast，astheoldsayinggoes，theconfidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess．Sodohavefaithinyourself．Hopethesecanbenefityou．Mayyousucceedinthecompetition！Yours，Lihua．20.假如你是李华，于两天前搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flightBA793)去美国留学，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封邮件，请他们帮你寻找。要点包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.描述该行李，并说明其重要性；3.期待回复，并说明其紧迫性。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSirorMadamI’mLiHua.ItooktheflightBA793twodaysago.ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuitcase.SoIamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.Mysuitcaseisasmallblueone.Youcanseemynameandaddressonit.Itisreallyimportantforme.becauseIhadputallimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard.passportandsoon.Besides,itismyfatherwhosentittomeonmybirthday.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，于两天前搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flightBA793)去美国留学，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封邮件，请他们帮你寻找。要点包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.描述该行李，并说明其重要性；3.期待回复，并说明其紧迫性。用英语给航空公司写一封电子邮件表示请他们帮你寻找。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：tooktheflightBA793乘坐航班BA793；requestyoutohelpmefinditback（请你帮我找回来）；putallimportantdocumentsinit（把所有重要的文件都放在里面）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuitcase.句中when引导时间状语从句；Itisreallyimportantforme.becauseIhadputallimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard.passportandsoon.句中because引导原因状语从句；itismyfatherwhosentittomeonmybirthday.强调句型用在句中。三、阅读理解21.QuickandQuackweretwobravelittleduckswholivedwiththeirmother.Bothwerereallyfastandwerealwayscompetingagainsteachother.Oneday,aftervisitingtheiruncleDucklass,Quackshouted,"Lastonehomeisagoose!"andbothducksswamquicklydowntheriver.Theybothknewthewaywell,but Quackhadbeenpreparingatrickforsometime.Hehadrealizedthatthecurrent(水流)inthemiddleoftheriverwasstronger,andwouldhelphim.So,eventhoughMotherDuckhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleoftheriver,Quackpaddled(涉水)overtoit."I'moldenoughnowtoswimhere,"hethoughttohimself.Itwasn'tlongbeforeherealizedhismotherhadbeenright.HewasgoingmuchfasterthanQuick,andwasdevelopingabiglead.Quickwasnotamused.Heneverdisobeyedhismother,andnowhewasgoingtolosetherace!Astheywenton,thecurrentgotstronger.Quackproudlycrossedthefinishingline,withoutrealizingheheadedstraightforabigwhirlpool(漩涡)inthemiddleoftheriver.Beforehecouldreact,hewasturningaroundinit,unabletoescape.Noduckwasstrongenoughtoswiminthosewaters,andpoorQuackkeptswallowingwater.Thefactthathewasstrugglingharddidn'thelpmattersmucheither.Fortunately,acowfromanearbyfarmcameby,andseeingQuack,hejumpedinandrescuedhim.Whenhewasondryground,heremaineduncomfortableforquitesometime.Thatprovidedquitealaughfordifferentanimalsthathadbeenwatching.60.Beforetheraceintheriverbegan,______.A.QuickhadbeenwellpreparedforitB.QuackwasquitesureofhissuccessC.QuickdecidedtoteachQuackalessonD.QuickandQuackplannedatrickforeachother61.Bysaying"Lastonehomeisagoose",Quackwas______.A.encouragingacompetitionbetweenhimselfandQuickB.settinganexampletoQuickC.expressinghisdesiretogethomeassoonaspossibleD.warningQuickofthedangerfromtheirnaturalenemy62.Quickdidn'tswiminthemiddleoftheriverbecause______.A.hewasafraidtoswimindeepwater B.hedidn'tknowthewaythereverywellC.hismotherhadtoldhimnottodosoD.hewasafraidofbeingtrappedinthewhirlpool63.WhenQuackwasinthewhirlpool,______.A.manyanimalswerewatchinganxiouslynearbyB.QuickwasalongdistanceaheadofhimC.manyanimalswerelaughingathimnearbyD.thecowwasworkingonafarmnearby参考答案：BACA22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BorisWormofDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotia,Canada,ledtheinternationalteamthatdidthestudy.ProfessorWormsaysspecieshaverecentlybeendisappearingfromoceansatincreasingspeed.Atthisrate,hesays,allseafoodspeciescouldcollapseby2048andseafoodsuppliesfromtheworld’soceancouldbealmostgonebythen.Otherstudieshavealsowarnedaboutthedangersofoverfishingandtheeffectsonoceanenvironments.Butnoteveryonethinkstheoceansarelikelytobeemptyinfiftyyears.Somescientistssaidpartsoftheworlddohaveproblems,butothersaredoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations.Governmentofficialsinseveralcountrieswithlargefishingindustriesalsoquestionedtheresearch.ThestudyappearedearlierthismonthinSciencemagazine.Theresearcherssaydamagetooceansaffectsnotonlyfishpopulationsbutalsotheproductivityofecosystems.Thesecomplexsystemshelpcontrolwaterquality.Thescientistssaythelossofdifferentkindsofsealifeappearedtoincreasetheriskoffishkillsandbeachclosuresfromharmfulalgaegrowth.Thescientistsexaminedtheresultsofthirty-twoexperimentsandobservedforty-eightprotectedareas.Theyalsolookedatrecordsofcatchesworldwide.TheystudiedrecordsfromtheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfornineteenfiftytotwothousandthree.Andtheyexaminedarcheologicalinformationandotherhistoricalrecordsfortwelvecoastalareas.Thatresearchreachedbackovera