广东省广州市第十三中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市第十三中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Davidthreatened____hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reportingC.toreport

D.havingreported参考答案：C2.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：B3.－Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.－OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_______compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——网店老板已经为他的粗鲁行为道歉。——好的。如果你仍然不满意，你可以要求赔偿。A.claim索取；B.afford支付得起；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.dismiss解雇。根据前面的Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied可知，是进一步的要求，claimcompensation“要求赔偿”符合语境。故A选项正确。4.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone参考答案：B略5.—Why?Tom,yourskirtissodirty!—Mum,Imystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleaned B.havecleaned C.wascleaning D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D6.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereadingroom,thatistosay,thereadingroomisonly________toteachers.

A.abundant

B.aware

C.accessible

D.absurd参考答案：C7.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat参考答案：A8.—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sit

B．Welldone

C．Cheers

D．Nonsense参考答案：A句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。That'sit“就是这样”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡说八道”。9.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totry

B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry

D.toeat；trying参考答案：D考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语meantodo（打算做），couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“meantodo打算做”与“meandoing意味着做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之间的含义。10.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,__________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.tomake B.made C.making D.havingmade参考答案：C11.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized参考答案：C12.---Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworkedveryhard.

---It’sno______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.

A.question

B.doubt

C.problem

D.wonder参考答案：D略13.Hefoundthebookisworth_________again.

A.beingread

B.beread

C.toberead

D.reading参考答案：D14.It__________nodifferencetomewhethertheirteamcanwinthegameornot.A.takes

B.makes

C.wants

D.tells参考答案：B15.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.ones参考答案：A16.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

参考答案：B二、填空17.Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy’sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeer,while___41___(watch)a

basket

match.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,Daddy,

showmehowtoplaycatch!”Thefather,

staring

___42___

thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letme

finishwatching___43___match.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes.”“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,

screaming,“Daddy,let’sgo.Let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.

___44___

(patient)withtheboy’sinterruption,the

dadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureofthe

world.Thefather,who___45___(bother)andangry,began

tearing

the

magazine

cover

intosmall___46___.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicture

backtogether,wecanplaycatch,

but

donotinterruptme

again___47___youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I___48___(finish),

Daddy!

Can

weplaycatchnow?”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,andtherelay

themagazinewiththeworldtogether.Thedadaskedhischild____49____heputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“___50___was

simple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,and

once

I

put

the

person

together,

that’s

when

the

world

came

together.

”参考答案：41.watching

42.at

43.the

44.Impatient

45.wasbothered

46.pieces

47.until/before

48.have

finished

49.how

50.It/That/This这是一篇记叙文。孩子不断打断父亲看球赛，要父亲陪他出去玩球，在看电视的父亲想方设法支开孩子，可孩子很快就解决了父亲的问题。41.考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Alittleboy’sfather，与watch为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：一个小男孩的父亲坐在沙发上，喝着啤酒看着电视。故填watching。42.考查介词。stareat表示“盯着……看”。句意：盯着电视屏幕，回答到。故填at。43.考查冠词。这里特指前面的a

basket

match.，故用定冠词the。句意：让我看完这场比赛。故填the。44.考查形容词。从语境的连贯看，这里应该用形容词短语impatientwith...作状语，表示“对……不耐烦”。句意：对男孩的打断很不耐烦。故填Impatient。45.考查时态语态。从句中先行词为Thefather与bother之间为被动关系，根据全文时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：父亲被打扰了，很生气。故填wasbothered。46.考查名词搭配。这里用opieces表示“把……撕成碎片”。句意：开始把杂志的封面撕成碎片。故填pieces。47.考查状语从句。语境表示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”，故用until或before引导时间状语从句。故填until/before。48.考查时态。孩子说他把事情做完了，故用现在完成时表示从说话时为止已经完成了的动作。have

finished。49.考查名词性从句关系词。根据语境可知，爸爸问他的孩子怎么把世界地图拼得这么快。故填how。50.考查代词。这里用代词It，That或This指代前面提到的“把这张图画粘贴到一起”这件事。故填It/That/This。18.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.

2.Experimentsofthiskind(conduct)inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

3.Tom(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

4.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild(eat)everything!

5.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody(break)intotheofficeduringthenight.

6.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he(save)enoughforausedone.

7.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why(land)onmydesk?

—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.8.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey(receive)fromChina.

9.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms(produce)allovertheworld.

10.Onthenextbirthday,Mary(be)marriedfortwentyyears.

11.Hisfirstnovel(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

12.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.

13.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I(attend)it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

参考答案：1.hadbeenlying2.hadbeenconducted3.hasbeenworking4.hadeaten5.hadbroken6.willhavesaved7.hasitlanded8.hadreceived9.havebeenproduced10.willhavebeen11.hasreceived12.haveattended13.wouldhaveattended

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Blindfrombirth,IhaveneverhadtheopportunitytoseemyselfandhavebeencompletelydependentontheimageIcreateintheeyeoftheobserver.Todate,ithasnotbeennarcissistic.TherearethosewhothinkthatsinceIcan’tsee,Iobviouslyalsocannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheirlungs,pronouncingeachwordverycarefully.Conversely,peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,thinkingthatsincemyeyesdon’twork,myearsdon’teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentforassistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariably(总是)pickupthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:“Hi,Jane,we’vegota76here.”Ontheotherhand,othersknowthatofcourseIcanhear,butbelievethatIcanttalk.Often,therefore,whenmywifeandIgoouttodinner,awaiterorwaitresswillaskKitif“hewouldlikeadrink”towhichIrespondthat“indeedhewould”.Thetoughestmisconception(误解)ofallistheviewthatbecauseIcan’tsee,Ican’twork.Iwasturneddownbyoverfortylawfirmsbecauseofmyblindness,eventhoughmyqualifications(资格)includedacumlaude(以优等成绩毕业者)deg