广东省惠州市光明中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省惠州市光明中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．accusedB．charged

C．scoldedD．cured参考答案：A2.Mysecretarytoldmejustnowthatshe

typingthelettersbythetimeIwentback,whichIdohavesomedoubtabout.Youknow,sheisnotthatefficientagirl.A.wouldfinish

B.hadfinished C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：我的秘书刚才告诉我，到我回来的时候她打完了那封信，我的确对此有怀疑。你知道，她不是那么有效率的女孩。根据时间状语从句“bythetimeIwentback”可推断，“finish”这一动作发生在“wentback”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。故选B。3.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing参考答案：B4.–Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?–Notyet.It_____.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A5.Heisso____inwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.A.devoted B.attached C.abandoned

D.occupied参考答案：D试题分析:句意：他忙于写报告，没有时间散步。bedevotedto献身于，致力于；beattachedto喜爱，附属于；beabandoned被解雇;被抛弃;beoccupiedin忙于。选D项。6.—Didyouquarrel

thephysicianyesterday?—Iapologized

himforitandheforgaveme.A.about;for

B．with;to

C．over;with

D．on;about参考答案：B48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable参考答案：B略8.Thoughthegirl________tolearnJapanese，shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmates.A．madeeffort

B．madeallhereffortsC．tookeveryeffort

D．gaveherefforts参考答案：B9.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit参考答案：D10.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C11.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出发；D.picksout挑选出，根据题意，故选A。12.Notonly______speakmorecorrectlybutalsohe______moreeasily.A.hedid;spoke

B.hedoes;spoke

C.didhe;speak

D.didhe;spoke参考答案：D13.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill___fine.

A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D略14.Willyou________meafavourandcarrythisbox？It’stooheavyforme.A．give

B．makeC．do

D．bring参考答案：C15.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.totell

D.havingbeentold参考答案：A16..

Thiskindofclothfeels_____andsells_____.

A.softly;nice

B.soft;good

C.soft;well

D.soft;nice参考答案：C略17.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing参考答案：C18.

Theenvironmentalistsaid:“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcan't________tounnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”A.subscribe

B.tend

C.oppose

D.suggest参考答案：a略二、填空19.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,_________________(被告知)thefilmstarhadleft.(inform)参考答案：onlytobeinformed20.Areyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink___41___matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,___42___aresmartandstrong-willed，areverylikely___43___(succeed).Thereason___44___thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor___45___samereason.What___46___(happen)totheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgets___47___(lose)inthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,however,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite___48___(difference).Thestudyfoundthatthefirstchildrenbelieveinfamilyrules.Theydon,ttakemanychancesin___49___lives.Theyusuallyfollow___50___(order).Ruiesdon’tmeanmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytakechancesandtheyoftendobetterinlife.参考答案：41.it

42.who

43.tosucceed

44.for

45.the

46.happens

47.lost

48.differently

49.their

50.Orders本文为议论文。有人认为一个人出生后在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的，通常最大的和最小的孩子容易得到重视和照顾，中间的孩子却常被忽视。41.考查固定句型。有些人认为你出生后在家庭中的位置是很重要的。it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的whereyouwereborninyourfamily。在英语中习惯用it做形式宾语来代替后面的宾语，故填it。42.考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是oldestchildren，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，做主语，指人，要用who，故答案为who。43.考查固定搭配。有人说，聪明、意志坚强的长子很可能成功。belikelytodosth．是固定搭配，意为"可能做某事"，所以本空填tosucceed。44.考查固定搭配。thereasonfor…为固定搭配，意为"…的理由"。句意"这个理由很简单"。故答案为for。45.

考查定冠词。same常与定冠词the连用．thesamereason意为"同样的理由"，故填the。46.考查谓语动词。本句中的动词happen在句中作谓语动词，主语是what，所以谓语动词要用单数。故填happens。47.考查固定搭配。get/belostin…，为固定搭配，意为“迷失…，消失…..”，故填lost。48.考查副词。名词difference在句中被副词quite修饰，副词一般修饰动词或形容词，或副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词differently作状语修饰动词saw，所以要用副词形式，故答案为differently。49.考查形容词性物主代词，主语是they，此处指的是在他们的生命中。句意"在他们的生命中没有很多机会…"，故答案为their.50.考查名词。分析句子可知，他们通常服从命令（orders）。Order在此是泛指，order是可数名词，表示泛指一般用名词的复数形式，因此本题用order的复数形式，故填orders。三、阅读理解21.WealwaysknewourdaughterKendallwasgoingtobeaperformerofsomesort.Sheentertainedpeopleinoursmalltownbyputtingonshowsonourfrontporchwhenshewasonlythreeorfour.Blonde-haired,blue-eyed,andbeautiful,shesanglikealittleangelandcharmedeveryone.WhenKendallwasfive,webegantonoticethatshewasblinkingalotandclearingherthroatfrequently.Aftertheproblemworsened,wetookhertoourlocalchildren’shospitalwhereshewasdiagnosedwithTourette’sSyndrome.Itwasprettydevastatingbecauseotherchildrenconstantlymadefunofher,andsadly,evenateacherteasedher.Sheonlyhadoneortwofriends,butthatwasokaybecausetheywere—andcontinuetobe—real,thekindwhostickbyher,nomatterwhat.Throughallthis,Kendallcontinuedtosingandentertain.Remarkably,hertics(面部痉挛)disappearedwhenshesang.Wetookourdaughterfromdoctortodoctor,butalltheydidwasgivehermedicationthatjustmadeitworse,sowedecidedtogothenaturalroute.Throughchangesinherdiet,andothernaturaltreatments,theticsgraduallylessened.Asaparent,youalwaysthinkyourchildisthebestever—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasalittlegirltryinghardtobestrong,shelookedupatme,herbigeyesbrimmingwithtears,andaskedmewhyshehadtohaveTourette’sSyndrome.Myheartachedtomaketheworldrightformychild.ButIlookedrightbackatherandtoldherthetruthasIseeit.“Kendall,Godgaveyouapureheart,anangelicvoice,astrongmind,andabeautifulpresence.Withallofthat,hehadtomakeitfairforeveryoneelse.”29.WhenKendallwasachild,

.A.herfriendsandteachershelpedheralotB.shehasmanyfriendswhohelpedhermuchC.herdiseasewasgraduallycuredD.herfaithfulfriendsgaveherconfidence30.Theunderlinedwordinparagraphsprobablymeans“tomakesomebodyextremely

”.A.relievedandgrateful B.shockedandsadC.confusedandfrustrated D.disgustedandangry31.Thetitleofthispassagemightbe

.A.Godhadtobefair B.I’mproudofmydaughterC.Nevergiveupinyourlife D.Don’tcomplainaboutlife参考答案：29-31.DBA

22.TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card（信用卡）fraud．Yourcardinformationcanevenbeonsaleonanillegalwebsite．Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare．Onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheyhadbought．Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet．Computerhackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecuritysystem,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation．Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer（批发商）,werenotlucky．Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopay$157,828togetbacktheinformation．Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud．Master-cardisworkingonplansforweb-onlycredit-cards,withalowercreditlimit．Thecardcanbeusedonlyforshoppingonline．However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated．Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’sonlinerules:underBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirst$78ofanyfraudulentspending．Andshoponlyatsecuresites:sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuritysystem．Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen．Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostartwithhttps://--theextra“s”standsforsecurity．Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone．Keepyourpasswordsafe:mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder．Treatyourpasswordwithcare．66．Theunderlinedword“fraud”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______．

A．cheating

B．sale

C．payment

D．use67．Accordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryabout