广东省广州市石基中学2018年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市石基中学2018年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A.attach

B.attack

C.attempt

D.attract参考答案：A2._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take B.Takes

C.Taken D.Taking参考答案：D3.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance参考答案：B略4.Thefamouswriterdescribedthesceneverycarefully,makingitdifficultforyoutotellwhichthefactisandwhich________is.A.imagine

B.fantasy

C.difference

D.combination参考答案：B解析：fantasy意思是“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。

5.------HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

------I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B6.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed参考答案：B7.—WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?—He’salreadybeen________.A.askedfor

B.sentforC.calledfor

D.lookedfor参考答案：B8.Withmoretrafficproblemsarising,morestrictruleshavebeenset,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletosucceed

inthedrivingtest.A.topass B.passingC.tohavepassed D.tobepassed参考答案：B9.

Idon’tknowtheresult_____,but_____,Idon’tthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirs

inyesterdaycompetition.

A.forsure,honestlyspeaking

B.ofsure,tobehonestwithyou

C.forcertain,honestlyspoken

D.certainly,tobehonesttoyou参考答案：A10.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup参考答案：C11.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A.locating

B.located

C.tolocate

D.tobelocated参考答案：B12.﹣Whomdoyouwanttoseeatthemoment？﹣Theman______Mr．Li．（）A．calledhimself B．youcallC．callinghimself D．iscalled参考答案：C．﹣﹣现在你想见谁？﹣﹣那个自称李先生的人．分析句子的结构可知，theman与callhimselfMr．Li之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需要使用现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词theman；第二句话实际上是一个省略句，完整的形式应该是IwanttoseethemancallinghimselfMr．Liatthemoment；故选C．13.

However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：A14.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount参考答案：A15.HehadhardlyturnedontheTVwhenthepowerwas_______.

A.cutdown

B.cutdownon

C.cutoff

D.cutup参考答案：C略16.

Nowwhenpeople___England,youfindWalesincludedaswell.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B17.TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers______achancetogoabroadlastyear.A.hasbeengiven B.weregiven C.wasgiven D.havebeengiven参考答案：C18.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.needn’thavecome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.mustn’thavecome

D.shouldn’thavecome参考答案：D二、翻译19.完成句子86.我盼望收到你的来信。I’m______

_______

_______

________yourletter.87.然而，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，将物质投射到四面八方。However,accordingto_____

______

_______theory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter_______

_______

________.88.他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。

They________

_______

________damagingthecar.89.他发现自己被一群粉丝围住。

He_______

________

________

________agroupoffans.90.他们从小就被教导要尊重长者。

Theywere_______

________

________respecttheold.参考答案：86.lookingforwardtoreceiving87.awidelyaccepted,inalldirections88.gotawaywith89.foundhimselfsurroundedby90.broughtupto三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

It'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends,Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewillappreciate.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.IscannedsomeoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet(手镯).I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet.Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.49.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?A.Shecanalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.B.SheauthorandSusiehavelotsofthingstotalkabout.C.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.D.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heatedperson.50.Theunderlinedword"intimidating"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans"_____"A.charming

B.nervous

C.

warm-hearted

D.frightening51.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____A.Withthehelpofsomebodyelse

B.ByaccidentC.Whiledoingshoppinginastore

D.Withoutdifficulty52.Theauthorwantedtoputherandherfriend'snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.A.GiveherfriendabigsurpriseB.MakethepresentmorespecialC.Makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforever.

D.Remindherfriendoftheirlovebetweenthem.参考答案：ADBC21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelplead-footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver’sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar’sspeedometer.Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey’renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert.”Otherresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse:“Sincethesystemissoportable,itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving,”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations,soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.68.