广东省广州市第八十四中学高一英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市第八十四中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which参考答案：C2.________________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.

A.Tofind

B.Find

C.Towrite

D.Write参考答案：A略3.Ihad____himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.suggested参考答案：B4.Anneisaworkaholic.That’s__________shefindsnotimeforherfamily.ks5u

A.why B.because C.what D.how参考答案：A略5.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadmagazines?”àSheaskedme______Ioften_______toreadmagazines.A.whether;comehere

B.if;comethere

Cthat;wentthere

D.if;wentthere参考答案：D6.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where参考答案：A7.December25istheday____westernerscelebrateastheirChristmasDay.A.when

B.thatC.as

D.onwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为theday，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故B项正确。8.Wheneverwelookatagroupofpeople,weoften“averageout”theirfaces.Butifyoulookat

everybodyindividually,theirflaws__________.

A.standup B.standfor C.standby D.standout参考答案：D9.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wheredidAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C10.TomSuddenlyfoundhisgirlfriendwalking________thesquare,soheforcedhisway_____thecrowdtogetclosetoher.A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：D11.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longsince参考答案：B12.Goodteachers________thateveryoneintheclassunderstands.A．makesureto

B．makesureC．makesureof

D．makesurefor参考答案：B四个选项只有makesure后可接宾语从句，宾语从句通常用一般现在时。13.---IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?

---Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit____tilltomorrow.A.isputoff

B.wasputoff

C.willputoff

D.hasbeenputoff参考答案：D略14.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout参考答案：D15.Heaskedme_________hisstory.A.Iliked

B.didyoulike

C.whetherIlike

D.ifIliked参考答案：D略16.Myinterestincollectingstamps________frommyschooldays.A.comes

B.beginsC.dates

D.appears参考答案：Cdatefrom＝datebackto“追溯到”。17.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto

B.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingto

D.belongedto参考答案：A18.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisright,______? A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.ishe D.isn'the参考答案：A略二、填空19.完成句子（每题1分，共10题，满分10分）根据句子意义选择方框内所给单词或短语

71.Ididn’theartheclock__________,soIsleptuntilnoon.72.Ilostmypassport,butIhaveapaperfromtheUSAEmbassythatcanprovemy__________.73Therewillbeameetingnextweekto________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.74.BobwasrunningafterJackintheclassroomwhentheteacher______________75.Theoldladywasneartodyingofstomachcancer,buttoeveryone’ssurpriseshe_____________.76.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,andaglassofwater____________.77.Lee___________________hisfinestclothesatSusan’sbirthdayparty.78.Hewalked__________________inhisroom,thinkingaboutthedifficultmathsproblem.79.Somecruelexperimentsonanimalsare_________________inthenameofscience.80.Iwasstrongly____________whathesaid.参考答案：【小题1】gooff

【小题2】identity

【小题3】.promote

【小题4】turnedup

【小题5】pulledthrough

【小题6】aswel

【小题7】wasdressedin

【小题8】backandforth

【小题9】carriedout

【小题10】impressedby【小题7】wasdressedin

固定搭配bedressedin…穿着…；句中的dressed是一个过去分词转换的形容词，表示状态。20.令他的老师吃惊的是，他在急救测试中做得比预料的要好。__________________________,hedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.参考答案：Tohisteacher’ssurprise三、阅读理解21.Asheappliedsunscreentohisyoungdaughter’sface,DaraO’Rourke,aprofessorofenvironmentalandlaborpolicyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,foundhimselfwonderingifthelotion(霜)wassafe.Herealizedtherewasnoreadilyavailableanswer.Theresult—twoyears,ateamofchemists,lotsoftestingandventurecapital(风险投资)later—isGoodG.Launchedin2008,thisisawebsitewithasmartphoneappthatrates140,000consumerproducts(onlyinAmerica)accordingtotheirsafety,environmentalsustainabilityandtheethicsofthefirmsthatmakethem.NowGoodGuidehascreatedanew“purchaseanalyzer”appdesignedtoinformconsumersnotjustaboutthevaluesattachedtoproducts,butalsoaboutwhethertheyarethevirtuous(有信誉的)shopperstheysaytheywanttobe.Usingthenewapprequiresselectingaseriesofcharacteristics,whichrangefromwhethertheuserfavoursorganicproductstobuyingonlyfromfirmswithagoodhuman-rightsrecord.Consumersthenscanthebarcodeonaproductwiththecameraintheirsmartphones.TheappidentifiesitandchecksinadatabasetoscoreitMuchthereforedependsonthequalityofthedata,whichGoodGuidegathersfromvarioussources,includinggovernmentreports,scientificstudies,andresearchbyitsownstaff.Iftheproductscoresbadly,theappwillrecommendanalternativeitemwhichisratedmorehighly.Theappalsotracksaconsumer’spurchasestoseehowwellhelivesuptohisselectedvalues,givingasortofpersonalvirtuerating.Sofar,GoodGuidehasmostlybeenusedbyshopperswhoarekeentoknowaboutanyissuesconnectedwithproductstheybuy.Theyaremothersconcernedaboutachild’shealth,olderpeoplefacingachronic(慢性的)illnessorsupportersofacause,suchasanimalrights.Thehopebehindtheappisthattheideaoffindingoutaboutaproduct’sbackgroundwillbecomethemainstream.Consumersrarelychangetheirbuyinghabits,evenwhenprovidedwithscientificandotherdata,saysMrO’Rourke.Sohehasdrawnoninsightsfrombehavioraleconomics,whichshowshopperscanbegreatlyinfluencedbypeerpressureandbyinformationpassedontothembypeopletheyknow.Theapptriestotakeadvantageofthesepressures.Thevirtueratingwillinformconsumershowwelltheyaredoingaccordingtothevaluestheyespouse(拥护).Thatmeasurementencouragesthemtodobetter.Soon,theratingwillbeabletobesharedwithothersonsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,whichcouldinspireashoppertoconsumemorethoughtfully.42.WhydoestheauthormentionDaraO’Rourkeapplyingsunscreentohisdaughter?A.ToshowDaraO’Rourke’sdeeploveforhisdaughter.B.Topresentthepotentialrisksyoungchildrenmayface.C.TointroducethebackgroundofthecreationofGoodG.D.Toshowcustomers’increasingattentiontothesafetyofproducts.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthenew“purchaseanalyze”app?A.Itgathersdataaboutthequalityofaproductfromusers.B.Itrecommendsproductsbasedonusers’personalpreference.C.Itgivesusersguidanceonhowtoidentifythequalityofaproduct.D.Ittracesusers’purchasestojudgewhethertheyarevirtuousshoppers.44.AccordingtoO’Rourke,people’sbuyinghabitscanbegreatlyaffectedby

.A.acquaintances’recommendations.B.sellers’marketingstrategiesC.scientificdataD.advertisements45.Thepurposeofthepersonalvirtueratingistoencouragepeopleto

.A.spendwiselyB.changetheirbuyinghabitsC.dealwithpeerpressurepositivelyD.sharetheirshoppingexperiences参考答案：42.C

43.D

44.A

45.A本文是一篇说明文。想知道一个产品是否货真价实？有个叫“购物分析家”软件也行能够帮你。42.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Herealizedtherewasnoreadilyavailable