广东省广州市狮岭中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市狮岭中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peopleoften_____mewithmytwinsisteraswearesoalike.A.confuse B.compare C.connect

D.combine参考答案：A2.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案：D3.Angerandhatredboiledwithinher,butsheforcedherselfto_______thesmilingfacethatpeoplehadalwaysseen.

A.preserve

B.handle

C.infect

D.fold参考答案：A略4.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_____touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.impatiently

C.roughly

D.repeatedly参考答案：C5.Janewasrefusedbythecompanythatshe_______.A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.wasappliedfor

D.wasappliedto参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：Jane被她申请的公司拒绝，apply...for“申请......”，故选A。6.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。7.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.

A.Lacked

B.Lackingof

C.Lackedin

D.Lacking

参考答案：D8.参考答案：略9.Anagingsocietyisone____10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.A.which B.where C.whose D.when参考答案：B试题分析:句意：人口老龄化社会是一个人口中有10%或更多人口年龄超过60岁的社会10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60是one的定语从句，从句中主系表结构完整，缺少状语inthesociety,所以用关系副词where。故选B项。10.

Tomwasveryangryabout________toMary’sbirthdayparty.A.notinviting

B.beingnotinvited

C.notbeinginvited

D.nottobeinvited参考答案：C11.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable参考答案：C12.Shearrivedhome,_______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：B略34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether参考答案：D略14.-----Howoftendoyoueatout?-----________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B15.Ifthemediacan’tlearntorespectandappreciateothers’cultures,therewillexist_______misunderstandingandharmonycan’tbeachieved.A.available

B.admirable

C.considerate

D.considerable参考答案：D略16.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until参考答案：B二、填空17.Adviceisawordthatiswelcomedwarmlybyalotofpeople.Ithelpsin____41____(achieve)goalsinabetterway.Asweknow,____42____(experience)peopleoffertheiradvicewithapositiveattitudewithoutmakinga____43____(judge).Youcanlearnhowtheygiveadvice.Giveadvicetopeoplewhowelcomeit.Infact,yourfocusshouldbehelpingothersandmaking____44____awarethattheadvicecanbeusefuliftakenintherightspirit.Whenadvice____45____(give),itshouldbeshort.Itisalsoessentialthatwhilegivingadvice,oneshouldbefair.Asgivingadviceis____46____art,youshouldalwaysstatethepositivesidefirstsothatthepersonis____47____(relax)andwouldinturnwelcomeyouradvice.Giveadviceoncertainmatters.____48____afriendofyourswantstobuyacarandrequestsyouradviceonthematter,youraimshouldbetogivehimdetailsaboutthingstobepurchased,butyouneednotgoforsomeparticularbrandsoritems.____49____(similar),adviceonsomeotherimportantissues,likestayingintherelationshiporfutureplanning,needstobegiven____50____(cautious).参考答案：41.achieving

42.experienced

43.judgment

44.them

45.isgiven

46.an

47.relaxed

48.If

49.Similarly

50.cautiously【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文的主要内容是给人建议是一门艺术，本文就如何给出建议提出了几个注意事项。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于以更好的方式实现目标。根据空前in可知，空处填动词-ing形式，故填achieving。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：经验丰富的人提供他们的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰后面的名词people，experienced意为“有经验的”，符合句意，故填experienced。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，经验丰富的人以积极的态度提供建议，而不做任何判断。根据空前a可知，空处填名词，judgment意为“判断”，故填judgment。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：事实上，你的重点应该是帮助他人，并让他们意识到，如果本着正确的态度采纳这些建议，它们是有用的。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，makesb.aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当提出建议时，应该简短。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，主语是advice和give之间是被动关系，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，故填isgiven。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为提供建议是一门艺术。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合语境可知，art是元音开头，且表示泛指，故填an。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该总是先说积极的一面，这样对方才会放松。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。【48题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：如果你的朋友想买一辆车，并向你征求意见，你的目标应该是告诉他要买的东西的细节。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词引导状语从句，再结合句意可知，空处填if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”故填If。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空后的句子，再结合句意可知，similarly意为“相似地”，故填Similarly。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空前begiven，再结合句意可知，cautiously意为“谨慎地”，故填cautiously。【点睛】语篇填空答题技巧：当缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如第4小题，分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，makesb.aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。

61.为了解决分歧，大家在会议上都提出了很多建设性的意见。Lotsofconstructiveadvicehasbeen__________atthemeetingtosettletheargument.62.专家建议在有些时候父母应当对孩子严格要求。Theexpertssuggestedthatparents_______________theirchildrenincertainsituation.63.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。Itdoesn’t__________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.64.你通过了这么难的考试太棒了。Itisgreatly_______________thatyouhavepassedsuchadifficultexamination.65.人们公认即使电脑再便捷也不会取代人类。Itisrecognizedthatcomputerswillnever____________________humanbeingsdespiteitsconvenience.66.她因工作劳累过度，身体垮下来了。Herhealthhas__________duetoherworkingtoohard.67.新上任的经理将会在下周开始履行职责。Thenewly-appointedmanagerwill__________herresponsibilitiesnextweek.68.因为天气恶劣我不敢加速开车，所以很晚才到达目的地。Onaccountofthedarkness,Ididn’tdareto__________;Finally,Iarrivedtherelate.参考答案：61.putforward62.bestrictwith63.

makesense64.toyourcredit65.

taketheplaceof66.brokendown67.takeup68.speedup【知识归纳】1.break的相关短语breakawayfrom脱离，放弃（习惯），打破（陈套）；breakdown打破，坍塌，身体跨；breakin插嘴，闯入；breakinto破门而入；breakout爆发（战争，火灾，疾病）；2.make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。三、阅读理解19.Dreamsarenotjustaproductoftheprocessingofinformationthatourbrainconductswhilewesleep.Itisfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionshavebecomeareality.TakeforexamplethefamouschemistDmitriMendeleev,itwasinhisdreamthathefiguredouthowtoplacealltheelementsonaperiodicaltable.SrinivasaRamanujandiscoveredthousandsofmathematicalequations（方程式）fromhisdreams.ReneDescartes,themanwhobuiltmuchoftheframeworkofthemodernscientificmethodmentionedthatthebasisofthemethodcametohiminadream.Thesearejustafewexamplesofhowpeoplegottheanswerstosomeofthemostcomplexquestionsfromtheirdreams.Oursubconscious（潜意识的）mindkeepstryingtogiveusanswerstoquestionswemaystrugglewith,andmanyoftheseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.However,mostofusmaystrugglewithrecallingthem.Hereisaverysimpleexercisethatcanhelpyourecallyourdreams.Beforegoingtobed,foratleast24days(Ittakesaround24daystoformahabit),keeptellingyourselfthat“Iwillrememberallmydreams”.Atfirst,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butdon’tbeaffectedbythat.Justkeepdoingit.Aftersometimeyouwillnoticethatvague（模糊的）memoriesofyourdreamswillstayinyourmindwhenyouwakeup.Thesemaybeforgottenafterawhile,somakeanoteofitonyourmobilephoneorinabook.Nowthefundoesn’tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean;seeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyou