广东省广州市第八十二中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市第八十二中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

__________theplanmanytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstand.A.Havingtoldhim

B.HavingbeentoldhimC.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Hewastold参考答案：D2.Thereareseveralpeoplewhohavecalled_______theadvertisementweplacedinyesterday’snewspaper.A.infavourof B.inresponseto C.inhonourof D.inreturnfor参考答案：B3.Newtechnologieshavemade_____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D4.

speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition,whichwasadvocatedbytheseyoungenvironmentalists.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Roughly

D.Personally参考答案：C5.Iliketoreadstorieswitharather_____ending.

A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.tosatisfy参考答案：C略6.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't参考答案：D7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support参考答案：B8.Notonly________pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity；werethestreets

B.wasthecity；thestreetswereC.thecitywas；werethestreets

D.thecitywas；thestreetswere参考答案：B9.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto参考答案：C略10.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof

B.haverunout

C.hadrunout

D.hadbeenrunout参考答案：C11.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland.A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：A略12.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.because;that参考答案：C13.Netizensarefrequentlyremindedtobe________aboutrevealing(透露)theirpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.strict

B.severe

C.cautious

D.positive参考答案：C14.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions．—______．A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask,please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes,goahead

参考答案：D15.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.

A.hold

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.beingheld参考答案：D16.Inordertoovercometheeconomiccrisis,she

anewideaforincreasingsales.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.liveupto参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了克服经济危机，她想出了一个增加销售额的新主意。putupwith将就，容忍，容受；addedupto合计，加起来；cameupwith提出，想出；liveupto不辜负。故选C项。二、填空17.ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit-theChongyangFestival.Itfalls37．theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine38．(regard)asthenumberof"yang".Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo"yang"numbers,and"chong"inChinesemeansdouble,whichis39．thename"Chongyang"cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot40．(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment41．(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors'Day-adaytorespect42．elderlyandtoletthemenjoy43．(they).Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"meaning"high",peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof44．(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand45．(disaster).Todaymanyactivitiesareheld46．(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.参考答案：37．

on

38．

isregarded

39．

how

40．

formally

41．

declared

42．

the

43．

themselves

44．

beingpromoted

45．

disasters

46．

toshow

本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的“重阳节”。众所周知，中国人很尊敬他们的长辈，重阳节就是一个展示这种美德的日子。37．考查介词。表示具体的某一天，用介词on。故答案为on。38．考查被动语态。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是“阳”的数字。此处nine和regard之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isregarded。39．考查表语从句。句意：正月初九是两个“阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”，这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。结合句意可知此处是how引导的表语从句，故答案为how。40．考查副词。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它才被正式定为节日。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为formally。41．考查一般过去时态。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。根据1989,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为declared。42．考查定冠词the。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：theelderly“老年人，长者”，故答案为the。43．考查固定搭配。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故答案为themselves。44．考查动名词一般式的被动式。句意：由于蛋糕在汉语中读作“高”，意思是“高”，人们认为爬一座高山就像吃蛋糕一样，希望被提升到较高的位置。介词of后面用动名词，且句子主语people和promote之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为beingpromoted。45．考查名词复数。allkindsof“各种各样的”，后面跟名词复数，故答案为disasters。46．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：今天，许多活动都是为了表达对老年人的尊重，如组织他们的旅行，送他们礼物和更多的节日。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为toshow。18.在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。51.____________(compare)withotherathletes,hehastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.52.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers_________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.53.Sherecognizedthatshewasnot____________(qualify)forthepost.54.Whenshesawthemaninthephoto,sherealizedthatshe____________(see)himbefore.55.Thereisnosimple____________(solve)tothisproblem.56.Inmyfamily,eachmemberarenotallowed____________(smoke)atall.57.Irecommendhimwithout_____________(reserve),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.58.Theplantisnowindangerof____________(extinct).59.____________heisveryold,heknowslittleabouthowtodealwiththiskindofpeople.60.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____________(rebuild).61.Largequantitiesofmoney____________(spend)insearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar.62.Theimportanttaskwillcometo____________endthisweek.63.Theybelievethat______________(free)isthebirthrightofeveryman,woman,andchild.64.Hardlyhadhearrived_____________itbegantorain.65.Hislifehaschanged____________(drama)sincethreeyearsago.66.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood__________Ilivedonafarm.67.Amedicalteam__________(consist)of5doctorsand2nursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.68.Thatmistakeseriously_____________(danger)thefutureofthecompany.69.Myeldestson,_____________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.70.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint____________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.参考答案：51.Compared

52.hasgiven

53.qualified

54.hadseen

55.solution

56.tosmoke

57.reservation

58.extinction

59.Although

60.isbeingrebuilt

61.havebeenspent

62.an

63.freedom

64.when

65.dramatically

66.when

67.consisting

68.endangered

69.whose

70.where【51题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：与其他运动员相比，他的身材最适合游泳。固定搭配：Comparedwith“与------相比较”。此处是过去分词作时间状语，故填Compared。【52题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里演出了十场。根据inthelastthreemonths.可知句子用现在完成时态，且alongwith连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词和前面的主语Themusician保持一致，故填hasgiven。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她认识到她不适合这个职位。固定搭配：bequalified

for“有------的资格，能胜任”。故填qualified。【54题详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：当她看到照片中的男人时，她意识到她以前见过他。根据句意，此处指过去的过去的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故填hadseen。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。固定搭配：thesolutionto---，“解决问题的方法”。故填solution。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我家，每个人都不允许吸烟。固定搭配：beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。故填tosmoke。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：我毫无保留地推荐他，因为我相信你会欣赏他的学习能力。此处是介词后面用名词，withoutreservation“毫无保留”，故填reservation。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：这种植物现在有灭绝的危险。此处是介词后面用名词，故填extinction。【59题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很老了，但他不知道怎样与这种人打交道。此处是Although引导的让步状语从句，故填Although。【60题详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：他们暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。because引导的从句中主语是house，单数第三人称，且主语和谓语动词rebuild之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态的被动语态，故填isbeingrebuilt。【61题详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经花了大量的钱来寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的方法。根据sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语Largequantitiesofmoney和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，且Largequantitiesof修饰不可数名词作主语，谓语动词和quantities保持一致，故填havebeenspent。【62题详解】考查固定词组。句意：这项重要的任务将于本周结束。固定词组：cometoanend“结束”。故填an。【63题详解】考查名词做主语。句意：他们相信自由是每个男人、女人和孩子与生俱来的权利。此处是名词作主语，故填freedom。【64题详解】考查固定句式。句意：他刚到就开始下雨了。固定句式：hardly---when---，“一------就------”。故填when。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：自从三年前以来，他的生活发生了巨大的变化。此处是副词修饰动词changed，故填dramatically。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在农场度过的童年。此处childhood是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故填when。【67题详解】考查固定搭配和现在分词作后置定语。句意：一支由5名医生和2名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。固定词组：consistof“由------组成”。该词组无被动语态，此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填consisting。【68题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：那个错误严重地危及公司的未来。句子用一般过去时态，故填endangered。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此处son是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语修饰work，故填whose。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的时候了，否则你会失败的。此处point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。三、阅读理解19.Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Sincemostofusspendfewerdaysatthebeachandmoreattheofficeasweage,anincreaseinstructuredtimecouldwellbetoblameforwhytimeseemstospeedupaswegrowolder.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Thustakingadifferentrouteonoccasionscanoftenhelpslowtheclock.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday—tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.