广东省广州市康复实验学校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省广州市康复实验学校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.BesuretotakeatriptotheWadesell．

it'salongdriveonadirtroad，it'swellworththetrouble．A．Onlyif

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Incase参考答案：C2.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant参考答案：C略3.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：C4.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best参考答案：C5.

Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.either参考答案：D6.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空着的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。7.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．a;the参考答案：C略8.Iwonderifthisreddressis_____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable参考答案：C略9.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C10.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：

A解析：这一题考的是单复数的用法。第一格中，be动词的主语是temperatures，是复数，故用are;而第二格虽然主语是32degrees，但它表示的是温度表上的一点，不表示总共有32个度数，所以用单数。11.Don’tbediscouraged．____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayof

yourlife．

A.TakingB.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C12.

Anewairporthasbeenbuiltin_____wasadried-uprivertenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A13.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D32.ThenumberofUSstudentsstudyinginChinahasincreased

18.4percentcomparedtolastyear.A.at

B.by

C.with

D.to参考答案：B15._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D16.TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略17.Shestopped

shemighthavesucceedednexttime．A．when

B．as

C．since

D．unless参考答案：A18.IntheUStheyfocusoncreativethinkingskills,

inChinatheyonlyfocusontheory.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.nowthat参考答案：C19.Onedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltax______onfossilfuel.A.charging

B.charged

C.havingcharged

D.tocharge参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Thishabitwaspickedfrommyteacherbackin1988.Backthenitseemedtrivial（琐碎）andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.___16___Thehabitthathasmadethegreatestinfluenceonmylifeisscheduling.Inmymind,itisthetinydailyhabitthatindeedcanbelife-changing.Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.___17___Ifyouareabletodesigntherightscheduleandfollowit,youareabletogainmassiverewardsforyourwork.___18___However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset（财富）,namelytime.Ifyouareabletomasteryourtimeandfollowtheschedule,youwillnotloseanyminutedoingthingsthatdonotmatteroraddnovalue.Thetinydailyhabitofschedulingyourdayisimportant.Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.___19___Itcanprovideyouwiththegreatestopportunitypossible....___20___A.MasteryourtimeB.Onlytimewilltell.C.Formingtinydailyhabitisnotaneasytaskforus.D.However,afewyearslaterIrealizeditstruepower.E.Itisabouttheproperallocationandusageofyourtimeandeffort.F.Onecanendlesslyargueaboutthethingsthathavethebiggestvalueinourlives.G.However,inthelongrun,thehabitofschedulingyourtasksandplanswillpayoff.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.G

20.A文章大意:制定时间表对作者的生活产生很大影响，借此呼吁我们为自己的工作和计划制定时间表以掌握自己的时间。16.根据横线前一句话:.Backthenitseemedtrivial（琐碎）andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife当时它看起来琐碎的不可能对我的生活产生任何有意义的影响，根据下文可知，几年之后我认识到它的力量，故选D.17.根据:Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday行程安排不仅仅是一天工作的顺序，它是正确的分配和时间精力的使用，故选E.18.根据横线后一句话:However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset（财富）,namelytime.然而，每一件事都有可能被归结为最珍贵的财富，那就是时间，F选项:一个人可能无尽的争论那些在我们的生命中有着最大价值的东西，符合，故选F.19.根据:Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.短时期内，它或许看起来无聊的并且没有效率，但是长远来看，为你的工作和计划列时间表的习惯终会有所回报，故选G.20.文章主要讲了讲述行程安排的重要性，时间是很宝贵，所以我们要掌握自己的时间，故选A.三、阅读理解21.Runningafterfireflies（萤火虫）onawarmsummernightmightbecomeararechildhoodmemoryifhumansdon'ttakeaction.Thereareover2,000differentfireflyspeciesaroundtheworld,buttheirpopulationsaredecreasingduetoartificiallightpollution,pesticides（杀虫剂）andsmallerhabitatsize.AteamofTuftsUniversity-ledresearcherssurveyedscientistsandconservationistsaboutthethreatstofireflypopulationsaroundtheworld.Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight.Fireflieslightuptoattractmates,buttheycaneasilymistakehuman-madelightsaspotentialpartners.Adultfirefliestypicallyliveonlyafewdays,whichdoesn'tgivethemlongtofindamate.Humans'destroyingtheinsects'naturalhabitatscreatesanotherthreat.Duringtheirlarvalphase（幼虫期），Malaysianfirefliesliveinriversidebushesthatareoftenpulledoutforhuman-madefishfarms.InEurope,Lampyrisfirefliesarefindinglessfoodtoeatduetothegrowingurbanizationofwhatwereoncewoodsandfarmlands.InMalaysia,adultpteroptyxfirefliesthatusuallyprefertomateinspecifictreesnexttorivershavetofindnewmatingareasbecausethetreesarebeingknockeddownforfarmhouses.Thestudyalsolookedattheeffectsofclimatechange,tourism,invasive（侵入的）speciesandwaterpollution.Onapositivenote,whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming."Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologistfromTuftsUniversity.Thestudyurgescountrieswherefireflypopulationsaredwindlingtotakemeasurestopreservesuitablehabitats,lessenlightpollution,reduceuseofpesticidesanddevelopbetterguidelinesfortourismaroundknownfireflyareas.8.WhatmainlycausesthedropofthefireflypopulationinEastAsia?A.Lightpollution. B.Habitatloss.CClimatechange. D.Foodshortage.9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytoadapttotheenvironment?A.TheMalaysianfirefly. B.TheLampyrisfirefly.C.ThePteroptyxfirefly. D.TheBigDipperfirefly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph5mean?A.ontherise B.onthedecreaseC.undercontrol D.outofcontrol11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Watchingfirefliesisararechildhoodmemory.B.Cooperationisthekeytofireflyprotection.C.Urbanizationbecomesamainthreattofireflies.D.Humanactivitiesleadtolessfireflypopulation.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类的行为包括光污染、杀虫剂和更小的栖息地使得萤火虫的数量减少。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容“Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight.”可知东亚和南美洲的萤火虫面临的主要威胁之一是人造光。因此，这一地区萤火虫数量减少的原因应是光污染。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第2句内容“Onapositivenote,whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming."Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologist