广东省佛山市沙滘中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省佛山市沙滘中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepricesoftheshoes__________$25to$100.A.rangein

B.rangebetween

C.rangefrom

D.rangeover参考答案：C略2.Sheaskedsuchasillyquestionthateveryonecouldn'thelp_________.

A.tolaugh

B.beinglaughed

C.laugh

D.laughing参考答案：D3.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B4.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might B.mustC.could D.shall参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中,表示说话人的允诺、威胁、命令、警告等语气。此处表示允诺,第二句句意为:如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你读一个故事。

5.Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.A.has

B.have

C.is D.are参考答案：C6.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape______thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.punishing

B.beingpunished C.topunish

D.havingpunished参考答案：B7.________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A8.He

hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed D.fired参考答案：A9.Ifit________forthesnow,we________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C根据yesterday这一信息词，可判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。10.Hehasneverconsidered________alivingbyplaying________violin.A.making;a

B.making;theC.tomake;the

D.tomake;/参考答案：B句意：他从未想过靠拉小提琴谋生。表达“考虑做某事”应用句型considerdoingsth.，不能用不定式作宾语。弹、拉乐器前要加定冠词the。11.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes,________!Itcan’tbebetter.A.roughly

B.ly

C.ly

D.partly参考答案：C12.______tothesuntoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Toexposed参考答案：C13.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting参考答案：C14.Theathletehurthisfootintherace.______,hemissedthechancetowinit.A.consequentlyB.unfortunatelyC.potentially

D.ly参考答案：A略15.Thereare61million“left-behindchildren”incentralandwesternChina,

theadultshavetoseekjobsinthecities.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在中国的中西部有六千一百万留守儿童，那里父母不得不在城市里面寻找工作。这里需要定语从句的关系词，先行词是centralandwesternChina，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以选D。16.Mychilddidn'tfeelquitehimselfthesedays.Thedoctorsaiditwasjustaflu.What

__________!A.asurprise

B.apity

C.ashame

D.arelief参考答案：D17.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A18.Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant_____youlike.

A.whichever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：D略19.Foralongtimewewrotewithoutsaying_______word.Marywasthefirsttobreak_______silence.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Finishing

their

shopping

at

the

mall,

a

couple

discovered

that

their

new

car___41___（steal）.They

filed

a

report

atthe

police

station

and

a

detective

drove

them

backto

the

parking

lot

to

look___42___

evidence.

To

their_____43_____（amaze）,

the

car

had

beenreturned.____44____there

was

a

note

in

it

that

said:

“I

apologize

for___45___(take)

your

car.

My

wife

was

having

a

babyand

I

had

to

rush

her

to

the

hospital.

Please

forget

the

inconvenience.

There

are

two

tickets

fortonight's

Mania

Twain

concert.”

Their____46____(faithful)

in

humanity

restored.

The

coupleattended___47___concert.

But

when

they

returned

home,

they____48____

(immediate)

found___49___their

house

had

been

ransacked

（洗劫）.

On

the

bathroom

mirror

was___50___note:

“Ihave

to

put

my

kid

through

college

somehow,

don't

I?”参考答案：41.had

been

stolen

42.for

43.amazement

44.and

45.taking

46.faith

47.the

48.immediately

49.that

50.Another本文讲述了一个人在未经允许借用一对夫妇的汽车之后，趁着他们去听音乐会的时间将他们的家洗劫一空后说要供孩子上学的故事。41.此句a

couple

discovered

that

their

new

car___1___（steal）.意为一对夫妇发现他们的新汽车被偷了。discovered表明此句为过去时，而汽车是被偷，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，即hadbeendone，故填hadbeenstolen。42.此句

a

detective

drove

them

backto

the

parking

lot

to

look___2___

evidence.意为一名侦探开车带他们回停车场寻找证据。此处lookfor意为寻找，故填for。43.此句

To

their_____3_____（amaze）,

the

car

had

beenreturned.意为令他们惊奇的是，他们的车被还了回来。此处要填的是amaze的名词形式，即amazement，故填amazement。44.此句中的the

car

had

beenreturned与there

was

a

note

in

it为并列关系，车被还回来并且在车里有张便条，故填and。45.此句I

apologize

for___5___(take)

your

car.

意为我对于拿走你的汽车道歉。此处的for为介词，介词后面要跟动名词或者名词，故填taking。46.此句Their____6____(faithful)

in

humanity

restored.

意为他们对人类的信仰得以恢复。their为主语，后面要用一个名词，所以要填faithful的名词形式，即faith，故填faith。47.此句The

coupleattended___7___concert.意为这对夫妇参加了音乐会。此处的音乐会是指前文提到的Mania

Twain

concert，所以此处是特指，故填the。48.此句they____8____

(immediate)

found___9___their

house

had

been

ransacked

.意为他们立刻放心他们的家被洗劫一空。此处的副词修饰动词，所以要用immediate的副词形式，即immediately，故填immediately。49.此句they____8____

(immediate)

found___9___theirhousehadbeenransacked.为宾语从句从句部分theirhousehadbeenransacked不缺任何成分，故填that。50.此句On

the

bathroom

mirror

was___10___note在浴室的镜子上有另一张便条。前文提到了在车上的便条，所以此处是另一张便条，故填another。【名师点睛】：过去完成时是英语语法，表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。语法构成为＂had+-ed分＂，had用于各种人称和数。它的主要用法有三个，即“已完成用法”，“未完成用法”和“虚拟用法”。过去完成时常常用在动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句词中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。以本文第1小题为例：Finishing

their

shopping

at

the

mall,

a

couple

discovered

that

their

new

car___1___（steal）.动词discovered后宾语从句中的动作steal发生在discovered之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，过去完成时常常用在动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句词中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。而且此处car与steal之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动，故填hadbeenstolen。三、阅读理解21.读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Ashipwasdamagedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmallisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwosurvivorsdecidedthattheyshouldpraytoGod.However,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerful,theyagreedtodividethelandbetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawatreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatitsfruit.Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremainedbarren.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,anothershipwasdamagedandtheonlysurvivorwasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheisland,therewasnothing.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheisland,andinthemorninghefoundashipstoppedathissideoftheisland.Thefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeaven,“Whyareyouleavingyourfriendontheisland?”“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredsohedoesn’tdeserveanything.”“Youaremistaken!”thevoicesaid.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswere