广东省云浮市腰古中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省云浮市腰古中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

参考答案：C2.

inthismountainvillagelastnight,wewouldnotbesittinghereenjoyingsuchdeliciousfoodnow.A．HaditsnowedB．IfitweretosnowC．ShoulditsnowD．Ifitsnowed参考答案：A略3.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C4.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B5.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.A.youareallowedin

B.you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略6.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas参考答案：D7.Onceyouhavebecome______tocigarettesmokingoralcohol,itishardto_______iteventhoughyoutryhard.A,used;getawaywith

B.addicted;getridof

C.adapted;getdownto

D.accustomed;getoff参考答案：B8.

Thestorehas_____

averygoodreputationsinceitwasopenedintheneighborhood.A.builtup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.takenup参考答案：A9.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.

A.adopted

B.abused

C.admitted

D.assessed参考答案：A略10.----Waiter,pleasechangethisJasmineteaforWulongtea.

----__________’A.Atyouservice

B.Whywanttochange?

C.It’sokay

D.It’sapleasure参考答案：A11.Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,a

leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.A．bonus B．breakthroughC．budget D．blow参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管完全了解这种病的病因可能还需要几年,但不久就能在此病的治疗上取得突破性的进展。A.bonus奖金，红利；B.breakthrough突破，重大进展；C.budget预算；D.blow殴打，击打。根据句意，选B项。12.—WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong’sDisneylandthisSunday?—_________,butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.A.I’dloveto

B.Ihavetorefuseyou

C.It’sabadidea

D.IamsorryIcan’t参考答案：A略13.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat参考答案：A14.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;left

B.damage;leaving

C.ruin;havingleft

D.wound;leaving参考答案：B15.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

-----Yes.Ilove______whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C16..

fromspace,theearth,withwater

seventypercentofitspercentage,looksa“blueball”.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;coveringC.Seeing;coveredD.Seen;covering参考答案：D略17.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D18.Though_____money,TommanagedtosendLucyagift.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，得知城市运动会将在你居住的城市吉安举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历；2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况；3.承诺:提供最佳服务。注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua.Havingknownthatthecitysportsmeetingisscheduledtobeheldinourcity.IamwritingtoexpressmywilltoworkasavolunteerfortheGames.Tobeginwith,I’maboyagedseventeenyearsoldfromahighschoolinJi’an,wherethegameswillstart.Inaddition,Iamasportsfananditismyroutinetodosportsregularly.What’smore,IhaveagoodcommandofcommunicatingwithothersinEnglishandIamalwaysreadytohelpothers.Asanativeofthecity,Iamsofamiliarwiththecitythatitwillbeeasierformetotakeotherstogetaround.SoIthinkI’msuitableforservingtheGames.IwouldappreciateitifIcouldhavethehonortobeavolunteerfortheGames.IpromiseIwillmakeanefforttoprovidethebestservicefortheGames.Ican’twaitforyourreply.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封申请信：假定你是李华，得知城市运动会将在你居住的城市吉安举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括:1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历；2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况；3.承诺:提供最佳服务。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：thecitysportsmeeting（城市运动会）；tobeheldinourcity（将在我们城市被举行）；aboyagedseventeenyearsoldfromahighschool（一个17岁的高中男孩）；haveagoodcommandof（掌握）；beavolunteerfortheGames.（成为运动会的志愿者）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封申请信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Havingknownthatthecitysportsmeetingisscheduledtobeheldinourcity.动名词完成式作主语，且句中使用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语；I’maboyagedseventeenyearsoldfromahighschoolinJi’an,wherethegameswillstart.句中使用了where引导定语从句；Iamsofamiliarwiththecitythatitwillbeeasierformetotakeotherstogetaround.句中sothat引导结果状语从句；另外，Tobeginwith,Inaddition,what’smore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.假如你是中学生李华，面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。针对这种情况，请以“HowtoRelaxOurselves”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1．为什么要学会自我放松；2．放松的途径（如看电视、上网、体育锻炼、旅游等）；3．你更喜欢哪种方式及原因。注意：1．词数100左右；

2．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。HowtoRelaxOurselvesFacedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudents

参考答案：HowtoRelaxOurselvesFacedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudentsoftenfeeltiredbothphysicallyandmentally.Ifthesituationcontinues,itwillaffectourlifeandstudy.Becauseofthis,wearesupposedtolearntorelaxourselves.Asyouknow,therearevariouswaystorelaxourselves,suchaswatchingTV,surfingtheInternetandtraveling.Asforme,IprefersurfingtheInternetinmysparetime.Foronething,theInternetprovidesmewithmanyactivitiesforrelaxation.Sometimes,Iplaycomputergamestorelaxmyself.Foranother,theInternethelpsmemakefriendswithpeopleathomeandabroad.Furthermore,thevividpicturesontheInternetcangreatlyrefreshmewhenIfeeltired.三、阅读理解21.CulturalCenterAddsClassesforYoungAdultsTheAllendaleCulturalCenterhasexpandeditsartsprogramtoincludeclassesforyoungadults.DirectorLeahMartinannouncedMondaythatbeginninginSeptember,threenewclasseswillbeofferedtotheAllendalecommunity.ThecoursetitleswillbeYogaforTeenagers;HipHopDance:LearningtheLatestMoves;andCreativeJournalingforTeens:DiscoveringtheWriterWithin.ThelattercoursewillnotbeheldattheAllendaleCulturalCenterbutinsteadwillmeetattheAllendalePublicLibrary.StaffmemberTriciaCousinswillteachtheyogaandhiphopclasses.Ms.Cousinsisanaccomplishedchoreographer（舞蹈教师）aswellasanexperienceddanceeducator.ShehasanMAindanceeducationfromTeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity,whereshewroteathesisonthepedagogical（教学法的）effectivenessofdanceeducation.ThejournalingclasswillbetaughtbyBetsyMilford.Ms.MilfordistheheadlibrarianattheAllendalePublicLibraryaswellasacolumnistfortheprofessionaljournalLibraryFocus.ThecoursesarepartoftheAllendaleCulturalCenter'sProjectTeen,whichwasinitiatedbyLeahMartin,DirectoroftheCulturalCenter.AccordingtoMartin,thisprojectisadirectresultofhereffortstomakethecenteramoreessentialpartoftheAllendalecommunity.Overthelastseveralyears,thenumberofpeoplewhohavevisitedtheculturalcenterforclassesoreventshassteadilydeclined.ProjectTeenisprimarilyfundedbyagenerousgrantfromTheMcGeeArtsFoundation,anorganizationdevotedtobringingartsprogramstoyoungadults.MartinoverseestheProjectTeenboard,whichconsistsoffiveboardmembers.TwoboardmembersarestudentsatAllendale'sBrookdaleHighSchool;theotherthreeareadultswithbackgroundsineducationandthearts.ThecreativejournalingclasswillbecosponsoredbyBrookdaleHighSchool,andstudentswhocompletetheclasswillbegiventheopportunitytopublishoneoftheirjournalentriesinPulse,Brookdale'sstudentliterarymagazine.StudentswhocompletethehiphopclasswillbeeligibletoparticipateintheAllendaleReview,anannualconcertsponsoredbytheculturalcenterthatfeatureslocalactors,musicians,anddancers.Allclassesarescheduledtobeginimmediatelyfollowingschooldismissal,andtransportationwillbeavailablefromBrookdaleHighSchooltotheAllendaleCulturalCenterandtheAllendalePublicLibrary.FormoreinformationaboutProjectTeen,contacttheculturalcenter'sprogrammingofficeat988-0099ordropbytheofficeafterJuneltopickupafallcoursecatalog.TheofficeislocatedonthethirdflooroftheAllendaleTownHall.64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.TriciaCousinswillteachtwoofthenewclasses.B.ThenewclasseswillbeginonJune1.C.PeoplewhowantacompletefallcatalogueshouldstopbytheAllendalePublicLibrary.D.Theculturalcenter'sannualconcertiscalledPulse.65.AccordingtoLeahMartin,whatwasthedirectcauseofProjectTeen?A.TriciaCousinswasavailabletoteachcoursesinthefall.B.Communityorganizationswereignoringlocalteenagers.C.TheMcGeeArtsFoundationwantedtobemoreinvolvedinAllendale'sartsprogramming.D.ShewantedtomaketheculturalcenteramoreimportantpartoftheAllendalecommunity.66.WhichofthefollowingfactorsisimpliedasanotherreasonforProjectTeen?A.Thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheculturalcenterhasdeclinedoverthelastseveralyears.B.TheculturalcenterwantedagrantfromTheMcGeeArtsFoundation.C.TheyoungpeopleofAllendalehavecomplainedabouttheculturalcenter'sofferings.D.LeahMartinthinksclassesforteenagersaremoreimportantthanclassesforadults.参考答案：64-66ADA22.SurveyStudiesInternetUseinChina（对中国英特网使用的调查研究）Atypical①ChineseInternetuserisayoungmalewhoprefersinstantmessagingtoe-mail,seldommakesonlinepurchases②andfavorsnews,musicandgamessites.Accordingtoastudy,abouttwo-thirdsofsurveyparticipants③usetheInternetfornews—oftenentertainment-related—orforonlinegames.Abouthalfdownloadmusicandmovies.Theyalsotendtopreferinstantmessagingtoe-mail,andtheyaredependingontheInternetmorefrequentlythanbeforetocommunicatewithotherswhohavethesameprofessions,hobbiesandpoliticalinterests.OnlinepurchasesstillremainunpopularinChina.Three-quartersofuserssurveyedhaveneverboughtanythingovertheInternet,andonly10percentmakepurchasesevenonceamonth.Amongthosewhodobuyonline,mostpayforentertainmentwhileothersbuyphonecards,orcomputerhardwareorsoftware.“Manypeopledon’ttrustthequalityofgoodsboughtonline,”GuosaidWednesday.“Iftheybuyitinastoreanddon’tlikeit,theycaneasilybringitback.”Thesurveywasdoneinfivemajorcities:Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,ChengduandChangsha.Resultsdonotnecessarilyp