广东省云浮市大江中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省云浮市大江中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.____withJapaneseprovocative(煽动、挑衅的)activitiesaimedatsplittingDiaoyuIslandfromthemotherland,China,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B略2.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：正当我要动身的时候，刚从国外回来的约翰叔叔来看我。A.wasableto能够；B.wassupposedto应该；C.wasaboutto刚要；D.waslikelyto可能。根据“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我刚要动身的时候，约翰叔叔来看我了，故C项正确。3.IfIhadknownthat,I________so.A.wouldn'thavedone

B.didn'tdoC.won'tdo

D.wouldn'tdo参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道，我就不会这样做了。此处与过去的事实相反，故答案为A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）4.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C5.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B略6.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better参考答案：A7.Childrenhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentthingsduringtheirgrowth,______schoolplaysanimportantrole.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.fromwhere参考答案：B8.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering参考答案：B9.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto参考答案：A31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略11.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.

caused

Bledto

C.layin

D.resultedin参考答案：C12.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside．（）A．who B．where C．what D．how参考答案：C．句意为：我想要因我的内在而被喜欢，被爱．这一道题必须从语义上去选择答案，这里强调的是我想被人喜欢，而喜欢我的人是喜欢我内在，而不是我的外在的东西，更不是我这个人，for是介词，所以后面的句子是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，所以需要用连接代词，排除B和D．如果用who表达不出，我渴望被理解，渴望被爱的感觉，whoIaminside指我内心里是谁，我从心里看是谁，表达的是一种疑问，对自身的怀疑，whatIaminside我的内在是什么我具有什么，更贴近句子的意思．13.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreport

atleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normally

B.regularly

C.universally

D.completely参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有规律地，定期地；universally普遍地，处处；completely完全地，彻底。故选B项符合语境。14.Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain．Ifshe________harder,she________thetesteasily．A.practiced;wouldpass B.hadpracticed;wouldpassC.hadpracticed;wouldhavepassed

D.shouldpractice;shouldhavepassed参考答案：C15.Withtheopeningceremonyofthe2008Olympics

inChineseliterature.

A.agrowinginterestcomes

B.comesagrowinginterest

C.growinganinterestcome

D.comeaninterestgrowing参考答案：B16.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它，故选C。二、填空17.根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。61.Theliftbrokedownandwewere_______insideit.62.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe_______ofthespecies.63.Ourchairmanisalways_______byhiswifewheneverhetravelsabroad.64.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall_______.65.Wehada_______weekendinthecountrywithoutstressfromwork.66._______withsomanychoices,hewasatalosswhattodo.67.Manypeoplenowrely_______ontheInternetfornews.参考答案：61.trapped

62.survival

63.accompanied

64.recognition

65.delightful

66.Faced

67.purely【分析】本题是根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：电梯坏了，我们被困在了里面。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填过去分词trapped。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：非法捕猎正威胁着一些物种的生存。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词。survival幸存，存活。故填survival。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：无论我们的主席什么时候去国外旅行，他都由妻子陪着。此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词accompanied。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：当他战后回到家乡的时候，他发现家乡已经变得认不出来了。beyondallrecognition认不出。故填recognition。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有了工作压力，我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。此处为形容词修饰名词，delightful愉快的。故填delightful。【66题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当面对着如此多的选择的时候，他不知道该做什么了。befacedwith面临……，此处省略了be。故填Faced。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：现在很多人完全依赖网络获得新闻。此处为副词，修饰谓语动词relyon,purely纯粹地，完全地。故填purely。【点睛】face(d)withsth和facingsth的区别：

一、facingsth：该用法中的facing为及物动词face的现在分词，其后要直接跟宾语（因为face是及物动词，所以要直接跟宾语，不能用介词with）。例：

Facingsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面临如此多的困难，我们没办法按时完成任务。二、facedwithsth：该用法中的faced为及物动词face的过去分词，在此具有形容词的性质，它后面不能再直接跟宾语，故要接上介词with。befacedwith是英语中的常用搭配，意思是“面对”。例：Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面临如此多的困难，我们没办法按时完成任务。Heisfacedwithadifficultchoice.他面临困难的抉择。本题第6小题既是考查这一点。句意：当面对着如此多的选择的时候，他不知道该做什么了。因为句中给出了介词with，故此处为过去分词短语facedwithsomanychoices作时间状语。故填Faced。18.PabloPicassowas

61

Spanishpainter,writer,andpoet.Hewasbornin1881anddiedin1973.

62

hewasborninSpain,hespentmostofhisadultlifeinFrance.Hewasoneofthegreatestandmostinfluential

63

(art)ofthe20thcentury,andisknownforfoundingtheCubistmovementofabstractpainting.

64

hisearlyyears,Picassodemonstratedextraordinaryartisttalent.Hebeganpaintingina

65

(real)style,butashegotolder,hestartedtoexperimentwithdifferenttechniquesandideas.TwoofthemostfamousperiodsinhisworkaretheBluePeriodandtheRosePeriod,

66

lastedfrom1901to1906.Oneofhismostfamouspaintings

67

(title)Guernica,whichpotrayedthebombingbytheGermansand

68

(Italy)duringtheSpanishCivilWar.Nowadays,peoplevisitmuseumsallovertheworldjust

69

(see)Picasso’spaintings.Everytimehisworksgoonsale,

70

sellformillionsofdollars.参考答案：61．a62．Though/Although/While63．artists64．In/During65．realistic66．which67．wastitled68．Italians69．tosee70．they61．a考查冠词的用法。因为后面的painter是可数名词，此处是泛指，Spanish不是以元音音素开头，所以此处应用a。

62．Though/Although/While考查状语从句的用法。句意：尽管Picasso出生于西班牙，但是他长大成人后大部分时间是生活在法国的。此处应用Though/Although/While引导这个让步状语从句。

63．artists考查词性转化的用法。语境表示，Picasso是二十世纪最伟大和最有影响力的艺术家之一，再根据本句中的“oneof”可判断出，此处应用artist“艺术家”的复数形式。

64．In/During考查介词的用法。句意：在Picasso小时候，他展示出了非凡的艺术天赋。此处应用介词In或During。

65．realistic考查词性转化的用法。语境表示，Picasso开始时是用一种现实主义的风格作画，此处应用形容词realistic“现实主义的”修饰名词style。

66．which考查非限制性定语从句的用法。在这个非限制性定语从句中，先行词是theBluePeriodandtheRosePeriod，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。

67．wastitled考查动词的时态和语态的用法。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生过的动作；又因主语Oneofhismostfamouspaintings和title之间是动宾关系，表示被动，所以此处应用wastitled。

68．Italians考查词性转化的用法。根据前面的bytheGermansand可判断出，此处应用Italian“意大利人”，而且用其复数形式。

69．tosee考查非谓语动词的用法。根据常识可判断出，游客到博物馆是为了看Picasso的绘画作品，此处应用tosee，表示目的。

70．they考查代词的用法。此处应用they指代前面出现的“hisworks”。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了西班牙著名的画家PabloPicasso(巴勃罗·毕加索)生平事迹以及他的影响。三、阅读理解19.Doyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?It’strue．However，notallthefriendsarehelpfultoupyourchancesoflivingalong，happylife.Thefollowingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway．ALoyalBestFriendSometimesaloyalbestfriendistheonlythingyouneedtostaycalm.Everyoneneedsanon-judgmentalfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhat．Thisisthekindoffriendwhoknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame．AnHonestConfidantTherearecertainsituationsinlifewhereweneedtoheartheharshtruth.Itisreallyhardforyoutofaceit,butthat’swhatthehonestconfidantisfor.Friendsaresupposedtobehonestwitheachother.Ifyoufindsomeonewhoisbravelyhonestwithyou(inaconstructiveway),thenholdontothisperson!Peoplelikethatarehardtocomebythesedays.APolarOppositeIfyouonlydevelopfriendshipswithotherswhofollowthesamebeliefs,customs,andvaluesasyoudo,chancesareyou’rekeptawayfromtherestoftheworld.Trytobreakoutofyourcomfortablezoneandbefriendpeoplewhoholdopposingviews.You’lllearntoacceptpeoplewhodon’tseetheworldexactlythewayyouseeit.AWorkPalDoyouknowthatwithafull—timejob,youspendatleast50％ofyourwakinghoursatwork?Depressing,isn’tit?Themoreisolatedyouareatwork,themoredepressedyouget.That’swhyitmakessensetogetaworkpaltochatwithtohelpyougetthroughtheweek.Youspen