广东省广州市增城市派潭中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市增城市派潭中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。2.——Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_______A.Hereyouare

B.JustasIthought

C.Howisitgoing?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?参考答案：D3.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.qualityA.trade

B.abroad

C.want

D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result

A.bush

B.button

C.business

D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science

D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied

D.practised参考答案：CDBCD4.Noproductisallowedtogointothemarketifitfailsto______thequalitystandard.A.live

B.comeupto

C.meet

D.gothrough参考答案：C5.Feacedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D6.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择“过去的过去”。故选B。7.---CanIaskyouaquestion?---Goahead.---Whatdoesit

tolearnEnglishwell?

A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.pay参考答案：A8.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme参考答案：B9.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海啸)．A.ofhelping B.tohelp

C.tohelping D.oftohelp参考答案：D略10.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

参考答案：C11.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A.bringout阐述，显现；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺骗；D.turnout结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bringout）这个短语的意思。故选A。12.AftershegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywhereshestudied

law,Linda’sdaughter

workedas

lawyerinHongKong.

A．a;a

B．the;a

C．x;a

D．x.;x参考答案：C13.—Jillfailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm.

—__________.Nowondersheissoupset.A.Really?

B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.Whatiswrong?

D.Ican’tbelieveit.参考答案：B14.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D15.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better参考答案：29、【答案】D考查比较级的用法。第一空中两倍twice应该放在比较级的前面，可排除A，B两项；根据语境，销量很大，很难再取得比这更好的成绩，这是一个暗含的比较级，故用better【解析】16.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_____________hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes．A．before

B．after

C．while

D．where

参考答案：A17.Putonyourcoat!I_______youdowntothedoctor.A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.amtaking参考答案：D18.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheshareholders

Zuckerbergtostepdownfromhisdualroles,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompanyA.havewanted B.wanted C.willwant. D.want参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/Thisisthefirsttime后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second......time+that....句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isn't可知，从句用现在完成时。19.Patriciawantedtorentacarfortheweekend,onlytobetoldthattherewasnone

atthemoment.A.affordable

B.available

C.approachable

D.reliable参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ,whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

1

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

2

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

3

.“The

4

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

5

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s

6

hadtobechanged,7

theSovietUnion（苏联）becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

8

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsBroadcastthatwas

9

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow_10

Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

11

Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

12

asimplerkindofEnglish,

13

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

14

.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe

15

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

16

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

17

intotheVOAnewsroominWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

18

citiesandalsofromother

19

likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

20

newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.1.

A.business

B.culture

C.support

D.information2.

A.reply

B.answer

C.join

D.interrupt3.

A.time

B.short

C.English

D.German4.

A.news

B.problems

C.effects

D.opinions5.

A.programs

B.news

C.announcers

D.officials6.

A.home

B.position

C.purpose

D.result7.

A.if

B.considering

C.supposing

D.inorderthat8.

A.reach

B.satisfy

C.attack

D.support9.

A.known

B.reported

C.called

D.printed10.

A.poor

B.excellent

C.standard

D.enough11.

A.normal

B.fast

C.good

D.exact12.

A.stopped

B.discoveredC.taught

D.invited13.

A.it

B.which

C.who

D.that14.

A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.normally

D.loudly15.

A.please

B.course

C.opinion

D.advice16.

A.difficult

B.important

C.various

D.common17.

A.past

B.send

C.deliver

D.fly18.

A.all

B.major

C.American

D.news19.

A.broadcasts

B.forms

C.newspaper

D.countries20.

A.broadcast

B.announce

C.translate

D.prepare参考答案：1-5CBDAC

6-10CBACD

11-15ADBAC

16-20BDBAD

21.Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.He

41tothetreetop,atethemangoes,tookanapunderthe

42

…Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Time

43

.Thelittleboygrew,andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewitha

44

lookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboy

45.

“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney…46

youcanpickallmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedallthemangoes

47

thetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn’tcomeback.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboy48

intoamanreturned.Thetreewassoexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahousefor

49

.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse,butyoucanchopoffmy

50

tobuildyourhouse.”Sothemancutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn’tcomeback

51

.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,themanreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme!”Thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgetting

52

.Iwanttogosailingto

53

myself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sothemancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Finally,themanreturned54

hehadbeengoneforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon’thave

55

foryouanymore.Nomoremangoestogiveyou.”Thetreesaid.“Idon’thaveteethtobite,”themanreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.”“Iam56oldforthatnow,”themansaid.“Ireallycan’tgiveyouanything,theonlythingleftismy57roots,”thetreesaidwithsadness.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justa58

torest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplaceto59

andrest.Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladand60

.41．A．jumped

B．climbed

C．slipped

D．dropped42．A．leaves

B．top

C．shadow

D．sunshine43．A．wentby

B．wentthrough

C．wentaway

D．wentahead44．A．surprised

B．delighted

C．confused

D．sad45．A．shouted

B．argued

C．replied

D．opposed46．A．so

B．and

C．thus

D．but47．A．on

B．in

C．of

D．above48．A．grow

B．grew

C．growing

D．grown49．A．playing

B．hiding

C．shelter

D．work50．A．branches

B．trunk

C．root

D．crown51．A．backward

B．afterward

C．lately

D．previously52．A．old

B．depressed

C．bored

D．changed53．A．enhance

B．please

C．relax

D．comfort54．A．until

B．unless

C．before

D．after55．A．something

B．everything

C．anything

D．nothing56．A．very

B．too

C．so

D．rather57．A．living

B．dying

C．strong

D．weak58．A．room

B．bed

C．seat

D．place59．A．leanon

B．standon

C．siton

D．lieon60．A．frowned

B．yelled

C．smiled

D．cried参考答案：41-45．BCADC

46-50．DADCA

51-55．BACDC

56-60．BBDAC试题分析：一棵芒果树和一个小男孩的故事。44．D考查形容词。A．surprised感到吃惊；B．delighted感到高兴；C．confused感到困惑；D．sad伤心的。由下文可知，男孩说他不再是一个小男孩了，他也不再到树下玩了。他想要玩具而缺乏钱，说明他那时的表情是悲伤的。故选D。45．C考查动词。A．shouted喊叫；B．argued辩论；C．replied回答；D．opposed反对。男孩回答道，“我想要玩具”。故选C。46．D考查连词。A．so所以；B．and和；C．thus因此；D．but但是。我没有钱但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故选D。47．A考查介词。他摘了树上所有的芒果。故选A。48．D考查非谓语动词。长成了一个男人的那个男孩回来了。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选D。52．A考查形容词。A．old老的；B．depressed沮丧的；C．bored厌烦的；D．changed改变。gettingold变老。主人公因年纪渐长，所以要去海上远行来放松自己。故选A。53．C考查动词。A．enhance提高，加强；B．please使高兴；C．relax放松；D．comfort使舒适。去海上远行是为了放松自己。故选C。54．D考查连词。A．until直到---为止；B．unless除非；C．before在----之前；D．after在---之后。最终老人在外出多年之后回来了。故选D。55．C考查不定代词。A．something某事；B．everything每件事；C．anything任何事情；D．nothing什么也没有。“我再也拿不出什么东西给你了”。故选C。56．B考查副词。A．very非常，很；B．too也；C．so所以；D．rather相当。我也老了。故选B。57．B考查形容词。A．living活着的；B．dying快要死的；C．strong强壮的；D．weak虚弱的。老树在为男孩付出了很多东西后，唯一剩下的就只是快要死的根了。故选B。58．D考查名词。A．room房间；B．bed床；C．seat座位；D．place地方。男孩在经历了许多后，说不需要太多的东西（much）了，只希望有个可以休息的地方。故选D。59．A考查动词短语。A．leanon倚靠；B．standon继续同一方向的航行；C．siton坐落；D．lieon压在…之上;依赖。leanon表示倚靠。这里需要一个表具体动作的词来与后面的rest呼应。故选A。60．C考查动词。A．frowned皱眉；B．yelled叫喊；C．smiled微笑；D．cried哭。此句意为老树高兴地笑了。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。46小题D考查连词。A．so所以；B．and和；C．thus因此；D．but但是。我没有钱但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Weeatwhatourfriendseat,accordingtoanewstudypresentedattheAgriculturalandAppliedEconomicAssociation’s2013annualmeetinginWashington,D.C.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisandOklahomaStateUniversity,providedfreshconfirmationofhowmuchourenvironmentinfluencesoureatinghabits.ThescientificteamanalyzedthelunchreceiptsfromarestaurantinOklahomathatagreedtousethreemenusdesignedbytheresearchersforthreemonthsin2010.Onegroupofdiners—thecontrolgroup—usedtherestaurant’soriginalmenuswithitemandpricelistings.Thesecondgroupreceivedmenuswithcaloriecountsandthethirdgroupusedmenusthathadbothcaloriecountsandatrafficlightsymboldesignedtoindicatecalorieranges.Agreentrafficlightmeantanfoodoptionwas400caloriesorless,ayellowlightindicated401caloriesto800caloriesandaredlightwasplacednexttochoiceswithmorethan800calories.Byanalyzingdiners’receipts,theresearcherspickedoutinterestingpatternsinwhatregularcustomersordered.Theyalsointerviewedserversandfoundthatpeoplewhowerepartoflargerpartiesandreceivedmenuswithtrafficlightstypicallyorderedhealthierchoices,whichtheresearcherssaysuggeststheinfluenceofpeerpressure.Theresearchersthencreatedamodeltoassesshowcustomersfeltabouttheirchoices.Basedonthepopularityofmenuitems,theresearchersdeterminedtheprobabilitythatindividualsweresatisfiedwiththeirchoice.Interestingly,thisstandardofsatisfactionwasinfluencedbyexpectedfactorssuchaspriceandcalories,butalsobyfellowdiners’menuchoicesaswell.Theyfoundthatevenifacustomerfirstlyfeltlesssatisfiedabouttheirchoiceofsay,asalad,theyfeltbetteraboutitiftheirfriendsorderedanitemwithinthesamemenucategory.“Themessagefromthisresearchisthatpeoplewerehappieriftheyweremakingsimilarchoicestothosesittingaroundthem,”studyauthorBillEllison,aneconomistattheUniversityofIllinois,saidinastatement.“Ifmypeersareorderinghigher-calorieitemsorspendingmoremoney,thenIamalsohappier,oratleastlessunhappy,ifIorderhigher-caloriefoodsandspendmoremoney.”Soifyou’rehopingtoeatbetter,trydiningwithfriendswhodotoo.67.ThestudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisshowsusthefactthat_____.A.ourincomedecidesoureatinghabitsB.ourenvironmentinfluencesoureatinghabitsC.oursocialpositionchangesoureatinghabitsD.ourfamilyinfluenceoureatinghabits68.Theresearchersfoundthatcustomerswereinfluencedbyfactorssuchas_____.A.price,caloriesandfriends’choicesB.price,color1sandservers’suggestionsC.color1sandfellowdiners’menuchoicesD.priceandthepopularityofmenuitems69.Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat____.A.goodfriendsshouldoftenhavedinnersoutsidesB.goodfriendsshouldhavebigmealsnowandthenC.peoplefeelhappierwhentheychoosethesamedishesD.peoplefeelhappierastheyhavepaidforthemeal70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WanttoEatCheaper?BringaRichFriendtoDinner.B.WanttoEatLess?BringaThinnerFriendtoDinner.C.WanttoEatMore?BringaFatFriendtoDinner.D.WanttoEatHealthier?BringaHealthyFriendtoDinner.参考答案：BACD23.AsIsatbesidethewindowofourclassroomthatafternoon,myheartsankfurtherwitheachpassingcar.ThiswasadayI’dlookedforwardtoforweeks:MissPace’sfourth-grade,end-of-the-yearparty.IhadhappilyvolunteeredmymotherwhenMissPacelookedforcookievolunteers.Mom’schocolatechipswerewell-known,andIknewthey’dbeahitwithmyclassmates.Buttwoo’clockpassed,andtherewasnosignofher.Mostoftheothermothershadalreadycomeandgone,droppingofftheirsweetofferings.Thethreeo’clockbellsoontookmeawayfrommythoughtsandItookmybookbagfrommydesk.IdecidedIwouldslamthefrontdoor,andrefusetoreturnherhug.ButwhenIarrived,shewasn’tathome.Iwaslyingface-downonmybedupstairswhenIheardhercomethroughthefrontdoor.“Robbie,”shecalledoutabiturgently.“Whereareyou?”Icouldthenhearherrushinganxiouslyfromroomtoroom,wonderingwhereIcouldbe.Iremainedsilent.Comingthroughthedoor,shesaid:“I’msosorry,ho