广东省佛山市沧江中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市沧江中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：B3.Busdriverspickupand_________peopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.A.dropbehind

B.dropin

C.dropoff

D.dropout参考答案：C4.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B略5.---Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?

---SureIwill,_____itrainsheavily.A.incase

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.evenif参考答案：D略6.

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.

A.number;has

B.quantity;has

C.number;have

D.quantity;have参考答案：B7.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.damaged参考答案：C8.Owenwouldn’teatanything

hecookedithimself.A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while参考答案：C9.

--Alice,youshould_________allyourenergyonwhatyouaredoing,oryouwon’tdoitwell.--Thanks,Mom.

A.focus

B.devote

C.arrange

D.dedicate参考答案：A10.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B11.Thetwosuggestionsyouhavegivenare____goodwithregardstotheimprovementofthecurrentconditions.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally参考答案：D12.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.says参考答案：C13.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位怀孕的女工试图向经理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故选A.14.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow参考答案：A15.Facedwithdifficultiesorfailureinexams,manyastudent_______anegativeattitudemostofthetime.A.haveshown

B.hadshown

C.shows

D.show参考答案：C16.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.

16,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimeto17them.

MyauntandIwere18forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo19ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher20nearbyandtheotheronewas21.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas22

myownthingthere,I23thatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe

24

anymore.Isawthegirl25andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin26,crying.

Iknewthatshe27herfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreor28bigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.29Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas30andinbetweentearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I31herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe32onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterand33themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto34her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe35.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.16.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly17.A.help

B.encourage

C.join

D.support18.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.calling19.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys20.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags21.A.clean

B.large

C.empty

D.beautiful22.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing23.A.noticed

B.believed

C.doubted

D.understood24.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady25.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup26.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears27.A.hated

B.raised

C.lost

D.lived28.A.somewhere

B.something

C.everywhere

D.everything29.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or30.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different31.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted32.A.smile

B.hope

C.puzzle

D.worry33.A.reminded

B.warned

C.asked

D.told34.A.lookoutfor

B.takecareof

C.waitfor

D.callup35.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore! Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible.Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.73.Inordertomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,whatshouldparentsdo?A.Tellthemwhattheycanlearnfromthesebooks.B.Choosebooksbasedontheirinterest.C.Choosetheeasiestbooksforthemtoread.D.Alwaysreadbookstogetherwiththem.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatparentsareadvisedtodo?A.Reducechildren’ssleepingtime.

B.Readtochildrenwhenpossible.C.Havereadingmaterialavailable.

D.Picktherightcomputergames.

75.Whatattitudedomostparentsholdtowardschildrenplayingcomputergames?A.Supportive. B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Doubtful.76.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelpchildrensucceedinschoolsubjects.B.Togiveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildren.C.Toremindparentsoftheimportanceofreading.D.Toteachparentshowtoencouragechildrentoread.参考答案：BABD19.RalphandNortoncangrowtobe40feetlongandliveinatankaslargeasafootballfield.Whatarethey?They’retheonlytwowhalesharksataNorthAmericanaquarium(水族馆).YoucanseeRalphandNortonattheworld’slargestaquarium,thenewGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.Theaquarium’sgianttanksholdeightmilliongallonsofwaterandwillbehometoabout100,000fish!Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshipbreakingthroughthewaves.Ithas60differenthabitatsfromtheseaandfivegalleries(展馆),eachwithadifferenttheme.About2.4millionvisitorsareexpectedtocomeeachyear.“Wewanttobetheworld’smostengagingaquarium.”SaidJeffSwanagan,theaquarium’sexecutivedirector.RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromTaiwan.Theywereonly15and13feetlong,buttheymaygrowtobemorethan40feetlong!Whalesharksaretheworld’slargestfish.Threefull-timevetswillworktheretomakesurethatRalph,Norton,andalloftheaquarium’ssealifestayhealthy.StudentsfromtheUniversityofGeorgiawillhelpruntheaquariumandconductresearchattheanimalhospital.Theaquariumwaspaidforalmostcompletelybya$200milliongiftfromBemieMarcus,co-founderofHomeDepotInc,andhiswife,Billi.“It’sgoingtobethemostuniqueaquariumintheworld,”saidMarcus.Marcus