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广东省广州市培新中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题20.Hecommandedthatthework_______before5pm.A.wasfinishedB.shouldbefinished
C.wouldbefinished
D.finished参考答案:B略2.Allpossiblemeans________beentakentostoptheriver_________.A.have;polluting
B.has;polluted
C.has;frompolluted
D.have;beingpolluted参考答案:D3.Well,I’dbetterhurry.Mylesson____athalfpastseven,andit’stwenty-fivepastnow.
A.istostart
B.isgoingtostart
C.isabouttostart
D.starts参考答案:D17.Withtheoldworker____,wefinishedtheworkontime.
A.helpus
B.helpedus
C.helpingus
D.tohelpus参考答案:C略5.Wehadnoproblem________intimeforthefilm.A.toarrive
B.arrivingC.arrive
D.beingarrived参考答案:Bhavenoproblemwithsth./(in)doingsth.在某事/做某事方面没有问题。6.
Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.A.shocking;shocking
B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked
D.shocking;shocked参考答案:B7.Don’tleaveher_____outsideintherain.A.wait
B.havingwaited
C.beingwaitedD.waiting参考答案:D8.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed
B.enthusiastic
C.disappointed
D.brilliant参考答案:B9.________madetheparentsproudwas________theirsonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.What;because
B.What;that
C.That;what
D.That;because参考答案:B10.Ihaveboughtthesametrousers_____heiswearing.A,as
B,that
C,which
D,what参考答案:A11.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough
B.incase
C.sothat
D.asif参考答案:D12.PeoplesaythattheinformationfromtheInternetislessbelievablethan______fromthenewspaper.A.one
B.ones
C.that
D.those
参考答案:C13._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A
Approaching
B
Approached
CToapproach
DTobeapproached参考答案:A14.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.
—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtell
C.hadtotell
D.hadtold参考答案:A略15.Norwayisat_____topofthelist,and______othertopfivecountriesare:Iceland,Sweden,Australia,theNetherlands.A./;the
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.a;/参考答案:C16.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.worseoff
C.welloff D.badlyoff参考答案:B试题分析:考查形容词比较级。形容词短语welloff富有;badlyoff贫穷;本句对地震之前和之后的情况进行对比,且横线前面有副词much,说明应该使用比较级的形式。句意:我们不应该抱怨贫穷,地震以后很多家庭比我们更贫穷。故B项正确。17.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.
A.isoffered
B.haveoffered
C.areoffered
D.hasoffered参考答案:A略18.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife________himtogiveitup.A.wanted
B.persuaded C.advised
D.suggested参考答案:B[句意:自从妻子说服他戒烟之后,格林先生再也没吸过烟。根据句意知B项正确。]二、单词拼写19.词汇:根据汉语和首字母提示,在每小题的横线上填入一个适当的词,使句意完整正确。(每小题1分,共5分)1.Nobodycane_________(生存)withoutairorwater.2.Thenewhospitalwillbeofgreatb_________(好处)tothetown.3.Shewasa________(授予)amedalforbravery..4.Marrywassuchagoodteacherthatsheshowedgreatp_________(耐心)withherpupils.5.WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,u__________(不像)theearth,ithaddisappearedlater.参考答案:1.exist
2.benefit
3.awarded
4.patience
5.unlike略三、阅读理解20.
MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.
MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippiRiver.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.
Afterhisfather’sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.
In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.
Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinhadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.
Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.66.MarkTwainleftschoolat12to_______.
A.workasaprinter
B.writestories
C.jointhearmy
D.makealiving67.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisNOTtrue?
A.Hewasnotahealthyboy.
B.Hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.C.Hegainedlotsofmoneybywriting.
D.Hehadahappych
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