广东省广州市民航子弟学校中学部2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市民航子弟学校中学部2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy

children'searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D2.Withtheon－goingcampaignofbanningcigarette，thenumberofpeoplewhohavegivenupsmoking________．A．increased

B．isincreasing

C．hasincreased

D．willincrease参考答案：B考查时态。句意：随着禁烟运动的不断进行，已经戒烟的人的数量正持续增加。由on－going一词可看出increase这一动作也在进行。3.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformationtheymake

aboutthemselvesonline． A．available B．affordable C．acceptable D．valuable参考答案：A4.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall参考答案：C5.

—Whywasn’thepresentinclass?—Somethingunexpected______tohim.

A.couldhavehappened

B.shouldhavehappened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadtohappen参考答案：A6.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan______intheend.A.workout

B.makeout

C.setout

D.pickout参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析短语workout解决；makeout理解；setout开始；pickout挑选，句意：Sherry教会我，无论多么糟糕的事情最后都会解决的，故选A项。7.OneofthefathersoftheInternet_________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.may参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。would在此表示“过去的意愿”。该句意思为：英特网创始人之一无疑会认同联合国需要成立一个特别机构来反对网络犯罪。would还可以表示“过去将来”；“过去常常（usedto）”；“猜测（用在表示看法﹑感受或推测的动词前，稍微减弱肯定的语气）”。例：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldneversayaword.(表意愿)Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.(表过去习惯性动作)Thepersonyoumentionedwouldbethefather,isthatright?(表猜测，想必是……)8.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist

asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008. A．honored B．honoring C．beinghonored D．havinghonored参考答案：9.Whodoyousuppose

_____wantstogowithtothecinema____inthe1990’s.

A.she;building

B.thatshe;building

C.she;built

D.thatshe;built参考答案：C10.Thesuperstar_____beverysadinprivate,thoughinpublicsheisextremelycheerful．

A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：B11.Allthestudentsatschoolarerequiredto____lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.

A.joinin

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.participatein

参考答案：C28.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.almost

C.farfrom

D.narrowly参考答案：D略13.AplanenamedAirbusA320crashedinSaoPauloonJuly17,2007,________morethan200peoplelosttheirlives.

A．forwhichB．becausewhich

C．amongwhich

D．asaresultofwhich参考答案：D14.Someoneisringingthedoorbell．Goandsee________A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis参考答案：D15.

Ihavekeptthephoto_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.which

B.when

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D35.Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry.A.that

B.those

C.theones

D.one参考答案：B略17.---How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?---Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（

），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringtheweekendItraveledbyairthefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbus.Itisbothcheaperandsafe.Butthiswasashortjourney.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily,butthisfeelingdidnotlastlonger.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongthecloud.Theviewsofmountains,fieldsandriverswereinterested.Ienjoymyshortandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehasshownthattravelinginairisactuallythesafestwayofmakejourneys.

参考答案：1.在thefirsttime前加for

2.and→or

3.safe→safer4.happily→happy5.longer→long

6.cloud→clouds

7.interested→interesting

8.enjoy→enjoyed9.in→by10.make→making19.DearAbby,Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.OnehundredsandtwentystudentstookexamsbutonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidIwillfeellonely.Theycouldn’timagineagirlsoyounglivingalone.Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwithus.WhycanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?BestWishesJane参考答案：DearAbby,Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihave^offeredascholarshipata

beenuniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredsandtwentystudentstookexamsbut

hundredonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.They

werearestrongagainstmegoingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawhole

strongly

soyearandtheyareafraidIwillfeellonely.Theycouldn’timagineagirlsoyounglivingalone.They

can’tadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwithus.

themWhycanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefact^Ihavegrownup?HowBestWishesJane三、阅读理解20.Youmaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelementweshakeonourfoodforalittleextrataste.Butsaltismuchmorethanthat.Withoutsaltourmuscleswouldnotmove.Ournervoussystemswouldnotoperate.Ourheartswouldnotbeat.Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltintoawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnothealthewound.“Torubsaltintoawound”isanidiomthatmeanstopurposefullymakeabadsituationworse.Earlyhumansgotthesalttheyneededtostayalivefromtheanimalstheykilled.Butadvancesinagricultureledtoadietlowinsalt.So,humansneededtofindothersources.Thosewholivedneartheoceanorothernaturalsourcesforsaltwerelucky.Thosewhodidnothadtotradeforsalt.Infact,peopleusedsaltasamethodofpaymentinmanypartsoftheancientworld.Theword“salary”comesfromtheword“salt”.Saltalsoplayedanimportantpartinpopulationmovementandworldexploration.Explorersunderstoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh,theycouldtravellongerdistances.Sotheyusedsalttopreservefoodandexploretheworld.Saltwassoimportantthat,accordingtofoodhistorians,itwastradedpound-for-poundforgold.Today,peoplestillusetheexpressions“worthone'ssalt”or“worthone'sweightinsalt”.Theexpressionsdescribeapersonofvalue.Apersonmightalsobecalled“saltoftheearth”.Thatdescriptionmeansheorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.However,whenyousay“Ithinkweshouldtakewhathesaidwithagrainofsalt”youmeanyouacceptitbutmaintainadegreeofdoubtaboutitstruth.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Saltplaysanimportantpartinourlife.B.Saltmakesfoodtasty.C.Saltisconsideredtobepartofourmuscles.D.Saltissuretodamagenervoussystems.9.Abeggar’sbreadwasstolenlastnight,whichmeans_________.A.saltoftheearthB.rubbingsaltinawoundC.adietlowinsaltD.worthhissalt10.Ifyoudescribeapersonasagreathelp,youmean_________.A.herubssaltinawoundB.heisoftentakenasagrainofsaltC.heoftenusessalttopreservemeatD.heisworthhisweightinsalt11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaltIsMoreThanaFour-letterWord.B.SaltIsaBasicElementinCooking.C.SaltIsaWordwithaLongHistory.D.SaltIsPopularwithDifferentPeople.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A试题分析：你可能会认为，盐不过是我们在食物上添加用以增加风味的简单东西，但盐的作用不仅于此。文章讲述了许多与盐有关的词汇表达。8.推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段讲述盐不仅是一种调味品，而且盐对于我们的肌肉、神经系统和心脏起着决定性作用，盐意味着生命。故选A。9.推理判断题。“乞丐的面包昨天晚上被偷了”意味着原本一贫如洗的人连最基本的赖以生存的食物都没有了，这犹如伤口上撒盐，让情况变得更加糟糕。故选B。10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Today,peoplestillusetheexpressions“worthone'ssalt”or“worthone'sweightinsalt”.Theexpressionsdescribeapersonofvalue.”可知，盐是如此重要，今天人们仍旧使用“worthone'ssalt”或者“worthone'sweightinsalt”来描述那些重要人物。故选D。11.标题判断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了与“salt”有关的习语表达，盐在人们的生活中是至关重要的，因此也衍生处许多与盐有关的日常表达。因此推断A“盐不仅仅是一个四个字母的单词”为最佳标题。故选A。21.“Whatever”,totallytopsmostannoyingwordinthepoll(民意测验).So,youknow,itiswhatitis,butAmericansaretotallyannoyedbytheuseof“whatever”inconversations.Thepopulartermofindifference(不感兴趣)wasfoundmostannoyinginconversationsby47percentoftheAmericanssurveyedinaMaristCollegepollonWednesday.“Whatever”easilybeatout“youknow”,whichespeciallyannoyedaquarterofinterviewers.Theotherannoyingexpressionswere"anyway"(at7percent),“itiswhatitis”(11percent)and“attheendoftheday”(2percent)."Whatever"isanexpressionwithstayingpower.ItlefteveryoneadeepimpressioninthesongbyNirvana(“ohwell,whatever,nevermind”）in1991andwaspopularizedbytheValleyGirlsinthefilm“Clueless”,laterthatdecade.Itisstillcommonlyused,oftenbyyoungerpeople.Itcanbeacommonargument-enderorasignalofindifference.Anditcanreallybeannoying.Thepollfound"whatever"tobeconsistently(始终地)dislikedbyAmericansregardlessoftheirrace,sex,age,incomeorwheretheylive.“Itdoesn'tsurprisemebecause‘whatever’，isinaspecialclass,probably,saidMichaelAdams,authorof“Slang(俚语)~ThePeople'sPoetry"andanassociateprofessorofEnglishatIndianaUniversity."It'sawordthat-anditdependsonhowaspeakerusesit-cansuggestbeingnotworthyofattentionorrespect.”Adams,whodidn'ttakepartinthepollandisnotannoyedby"whatever,"pointsouttha