广东省广州市新港中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市新港中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown

Mr.Parker.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof纪念；C.inhonorof致敬；D.inchargeof负责。句意：——上周的地方选举结果如何？——幸运的是，选举中的大多数人转而支持帕克先生。根据句意可知此处表示“支持”，故A项正确。2.Withtheirfood______,therobbersgaveintothepolice.A.runout

B.runningout

C.usingup

D.runningoutof参考答案：B3.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D4.IamconfidentaboutAlibaba'sfuturesuccessbutsomeremain

aboutpossiblerisks,includingitsproductquality.A.curious

B.cautiousC.particular

D.sensitive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.particular特别的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：我对阿里巴巴未来的成功充满信心，但一些人仍对可能的风险持谨慎态度，包括产品质量。becautiousabout表示“谨慎对待、担忧”，故B项正确。5.Have

you

ever

been

in

an

embarrassing

situation,my

dear

friends,______

you

can’t

changebut

have

to

face?A.where B.who C.which D.when参考答案：C6.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________？Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A．WhatforB．OrwhatC．Whatnext

D．Sowhat参考答案：DSowhat“那又如何？”，符合题意。Whatfor“为了什么？”；Orwhat“还是别的什么？”；Whatnext“还有呢？”。7.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition____toretell____thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.A．designed;whatB．designing;howC．designing;whatD．designed;how参考答案：D8.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning. A.in B.with C.at D.on参考答案：D9.Itisafact________BeijingisthecapitalofChina.A．of

B．which

C．that

D．if参考答案：C10.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved参考答案：A11.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC参考答案：D12.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze参考答案：C13.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.includes参考答案：B略14.

Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C15.Onthewall______twolargepictures.A.hangs

B.hang

C.washanged

D.hanging参考答案：B16.Onlythosepeoplewhouseakitchenfrequentlyunderstandthebestwayto______.A.letitout B.pickitoutC.putitout D.layitout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那些经常做饭的人才知道布置厨房的最佳方法。A.letitout泄露；B.pickitout挑选；C.putitout扑灭；D.layitout布置,安排。layitout“布置,安排”符合句意。故D选项正确。17.—Jane,you’veworkedsohardthatyouare________topasstheexam.—Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.

A.easy B.possible C.bound D.available参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处。

Wewerejustleavingthehouseatdinner,whenthetelephonerang.HewasUncleJim,whohadabadnewsforus.Grandmothertookaturnfortheworseandwasstrugglingbreathe.IwassuchsadthatIbegantocry.Ididn’twantGrandmothertodiebecauseIlovedher.WeforgotaboutourhungersandleftatoncetoseeGrandmother.Shehadbecomethinandweak.Hereyeswereopened,butshecouldnotrecognizeus.Isangasong,“ALittleWhiteBoat”,whichGrandmotherhadtaughtmewheneverIwassmall.Slow,herlipsmoving,andthenshecalledmyname.参考答案：7.opened—open或去掉were

open在这里可以当做形容词，或当做不及物动词，故opened—open或去掉were。8.whenever—when

句意：当我小的时候，故把whenever—when。9.Slow—Slowly

副词修饰整个句子，故把Slow—Slowly。10.moving—moved

此处是简单句，句中缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把moving—moved。试题分析：作者去看望临终前的奶奶。【知识拓展】1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。2.（1）so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）

（2）so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用

a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）

（3）such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）

温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFridayourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherinourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradeTwo.Wefoundhisclassinterested.Ilearnedalotfromhim.TheteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyEnglish.Hespokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimwell.Sometimesherepeatedwhatwedon’tunderstand.Myclassmatewereallactiveinclass.Tohisjoy，Iunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.AndIwasabletoaskquestionsinEnglish.Thisclassencouragedmeverymuch.I’msurethatuntilwekeeponpracticing，itwillbeeasyforustolearnspeakingEnglishwell.参考答案：作者讲述了外教给我们上课的一次经历，作者有很大收获，坚定了学好英语的决心。1.去掉invited之前的was.考查时态语态。句中主语ourschool和动词invite是主动关系，指学校邀请外教上课。不用被动语态，故去掉invited之前的was。2.give前加to.考查不定式。句中谓语是invited，不定式在句中表目的，指邀请外教的目的是给高二年级学生上课，故give前加erested→interesting.考查形容词。interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人；interesting“有趣的”，通常修饰物。此处修饰hisclass指物用interesting，指他的课有趣，故interested改为interesting。4.with→in.考查固定搭配。inEnglish“用英语”，是固定短语，此处指用简单的英语，故with改为in。5.slow→slowly.考查副词。此处修饰动词spoke用副词，指说英语语速慢，故slow改为slowly。6.don’t→didn’t.考查时态。根据时间状语LastFriday和主句动词repeated可知，故事叙述用的是一般过去时，此处宾语从句也用过去时，故don’t改为didn’t。7.his→my.考查代词。此处指让我高兴的是我明白了老师讲的所有知识，作者有了进步而高兴，故his改为my。8.question→questions.考查名词。question是可数名词，在此用复数表示泛指一类事物，故question改为questions。9.until→if.考查连词。句意：如果我们坚持练习，对我们来说学好英语口语很容易。until意为“直到”，此处表条件，故until改为if。10.speaking→spoken.考查固定短语。此处表示“英语口语”用spokenEnglish，是固定说法，故speaking改为spoken。【名师点睛】短文改错答题技巧：1.动词时态语态及非谓语动词时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。小题1.考查时态语态。句中主语ourschool和动词invite是主动关系，指学校邀请外教上课。不用被动语态，故去掉invited之前的was.小题2.考查不定式。句中谓语是invited，不定式在句中表目的，指邀请外教的目的是给高二年级学生上课，故give前加to.小题6.考查时态。根据时间状语LastFriday和主句动词repeated可知故事叙述用的是一般过去时，此处宾语从句也用过去时，故don’t→didn’t.2.名词单复数和所有格单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。小题8.考查名词。question是可数名词，在此用复数表示泛指一类事物，故question→questions.3.句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否缺少；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。小题5.考查副词。此处修饰动词spoke用副词，指说英语语速慢，故slow→slowly.4.赘述高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。5.固定结构（固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配）所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。小题4.考查固定搭配。inEnglish“用英语”是固定短语，用哪种语言要用介词in，故with→in.小题10.考查固定短语。此处表示“英语口语”用spokenEnglish，是固定说法，故speaking→spoken.6.冠词英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。7.代词代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。小题7.考查代词。此处指让我高兴的是我明白了老师讲的所有知识，作者有了进步而高兴，故his→my.8.连词及与并置问题...连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑；并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在。小题9考查连词。句意：如果我们坚持练习，对我们来说学好英语口语很容易。until“直到”表时间，此处表条件，故until→if.9.易混淆的词或词组易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词，也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。小题3.考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”通常修饰人；interesting“有趣的”通常修饰物。此处修饰hisclass指物用interesting，指他的课有趣，故interested→interesting.三、阅读理解20.

Someweird(古怪),wildandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2010:

★ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsvehiclesforpeoplelookingforapartner．"Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanfortheBritish

Arrivacompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign．

★Shoppersataninternationalluxury（奢侈的）fairinVerona,Italy,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffinamongtheitemsondisplay．Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake．

★AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarmingwaytosetoffhislatestbankheist,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoverahold-upnotesaying“givemethemoney!”

★AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears．Thewholecostis400dollars．

★AsetofartificialteethmadeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds（21,500euros,24,000dollars）atauction（拍卖）．

★ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumping（倾倒）acatinarubbishbin．Shewasfined250pounds（400dollars,280euros）afterpleadingguilty．

★TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied．

★TwoAustralianmenneedingsurgeryaftershootingeachotherinthebuttocks(臀部)duringadrinkingsessiontoseeifitwouldhurtwerecharged400dollarsseparately．

★AKuwaitiMP（议员）proposedstate-aidformalecitizenstotakesecondwives,inabidtoreducethelargenumberofunmarriedwomeninthestate．63.Whatisspecialaboutthecoffininthesecondnews?

A．Itisgolden

B．Ithasacellphone．C．Itisaluxury

D．Ithasmanyitems64.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“heist”inthethirdnews?

A．robbery

B．proposal

C．begging

D．raisingmoney65.Whohadtopay400dollarsforthesurgery?A．ABritishwomanwhodumpedacatinarubbishbin．

B．OnewhoboughtWinstonChurchill’sartificialteeth．

C．OneoftheAustralianmenwhoshoteachotherforthepaintest.

D．AnEnglishmancrossingtheChannelwithoutlegsandarms．66.Fromthelastnewswecaninferthat_________．

A．InKuwaitmanymenareeagertogetmarried

B．AlotofrichsinglemenlivedinKuwait

C．TherearequantitiesofoilinKuwait

D．TherearemanysinglewomeninKuwait参考答案：BACD21.

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwereconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearnitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsianAmericanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."（1）Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A.

parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

B.

parents'participationinchildren's