广东省广州市成龙中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市成龙中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknow________

dressedtheelegantfirstlady.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.that参考答案：B2.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A．Have

B．tohave

C．Has

D．having

参考答案：D3.She

opened

the

door_________

saw

nothing_________

darkness. A．but,

but

B．when,

except

C．but,and

D．and,from参考答案：A4.Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．where;which

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which;where参考答案：C考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。5.ShopshaveshownlittleenthusiasmaboutFather’sDay,

theactivepromotioncampaignsonMother’sDay.

A.comparewith

B.comparedwith

C.tocomparewith

D.havingcomparedwith参考答案：B6.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my参考答案：A

7.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A.nottolistento

B.nottobelisteningto

C.nottohearabout

D.nottohaveheardabout参考答案：D8.---Kate,lookafteryouryoungerbrotherthisafternoon.---________?Isn’theoldenoughtolookafterhimself?He’stwelveyearsoldnow.A.MayI

B.CanI

C.MustI

D.ShouldI参考答案：C9.Mr.Luke,in______supermarketweboughtani-Padlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.who’s参考答案：C20.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.

A.HowareyouB.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whynot参考答案：B略11.Ihate______thatsomeonecallswhenI’msleeping.

A./

B.one

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略12.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C13.The48-storyedhigh-rise_____firelastnight,butfortunatelythefirewassoonundercontrolwiththeeffortsofboththefiremenandresidents.A.wascaught

B.wascatching

C.caught

D.hadcaught参考答案：C14.一Doyoumindifyoursisterscomealongwithyou?一______，butIdon'twanttosharethistripwithanybodyelse.A.Ofcoursenot

B.NoproblemC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I'msorry参考答案：D15.Insummermilkwillquicklyturnsour______itisputintoarefrigerator．

A．though

B．unless

C．because

D．once参考答案：B16.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B试题分析：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B。【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。判断是否是同位语从句，还可以用同位词+is+同位语从句，如果可以讲的通，一般就是同位语从句，例如这题中，可以改成Thesuggestionisthatweshouldhaveanassistant.17.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what参考答案：B18._______ofyourparentshastocometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcount.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：B19.Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected．（）A．although B．since C．as D．asthough参考答案：C尽管他们用心工作，也没有得到预期的结果．此题考查as引导让步状语从句需要倒装．其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主语+动词，如：Tryashemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem；Childasheis；Successfulashewas等；although在引导让步状语从句不需要倒装．考生须掌握该知识点并在具体语境中灵活使用．二、新的题型20.Howcanhorsesfindtheirwaybackfromastrangeenvironment?Formostpeople,thatwouldbeimpossiblewithoutamap.Horseshaveaspecialsystemintheirbrains,anditworksjust___4___GPS.Itshowssignsfortreesandotherobjectsintheirhomeareas.Italsotakesnotesofnewthingsinnewareas.___5___horseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirections___6___(go).Whoneedsaself-drivingcarwhenyoucanhaveahorse?You’llalwaysgethomesafeandsound.参考答案：4.like

5.When

6.togo这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马如何可以从陌生的环境中找到回去的路。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：马脑中有一个特殊的系统，它的工作原理像GPS一样。此处表示“将马脑中的系统比喻成GPS”。故填like。【5题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当马将注意力放在这些标志上时，它们知道该往哪个方向走。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面应为从句。结合上下文语境和语义可知，该从句为时间状语从句，因此使用从属连词when。故填when。【6题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当马将注意力放在这些标志上时，它们知道该往哪个方向走。该句子中的“特殊疑问词which+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语。该结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，即宾语从句：Whenhorseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirectionstheyshouldgo.故填togo。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解（每小题2分）Whereandhowyoueatarejustasimportantaswhatyoueat.Takethistesttofindyoureatingstyletomakesureyou’regettingthenutrition(营养)youneed.Whichstatementssoundlikeyou?Group1:□IliketomakemyplatelookprettybeforeIdiginforthefirstbite.□Ioftenhelpmyparentsmakerecipes.□Icouldwinthefirstprizeinthe“World’sSlowestEater”contest.Group2:□Thecrumbs(面包屑)inthesofaaremine—IeatwhilewatchingTV.□IcanfinishawholeboxofsnacksquicklywhileI’mdoingsomethingelse.□SometimesI’msurprisedtofindmyplateempty.Wheredidallthefoodgo?Group3:□SometimesIeatmydinnerstandingup.□Ispendmoretimeinthedrive-throughthanatthedinnertable.□Breakfast?Whohastimeforbreakfast?IfyouansweredmostlyGroup1:Youenjoyeverythingaboutfood,fromcookingittoenjoyingitatthetable.Eatingslowlyisagoodthing—itgivesyourbraintimetoknowwhenyouarefull.IfyouansweredmostlyGroup2:Youcandolotsofthingsatonce.Butifyoueatwhileyou’redistracted(精神不集中),youwon’treallyenjoyyourfoodandmighteatmorethanyouneed.InsteadofsnackingwhileyouwatchTVordohomework,lookforotherthingstodowithyourhands.IfyouansweredmostlyGroup3:You’rereallybusy.Trytomaketimeforatleastonesit-downmealaday.Whenyou’reonthego,don’teatsalty,high-fatfoodsjustbecausethey’reconvenient.Packhealthysnacksinsmallbagsthatyoucaneatonyourwayoutthedoor.65.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtokeephealthyB.whetheryoueatabalanceddietC.whatyou