广东省广州市南国学校中学部2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市南国学校中学部2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ChinaTELECOMsurveyed200menandwomen______Wi-FiserviceatStarbucksveryoften.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.touse参考答案：C2.—Areyouamemberoftheclub?

—

.It’syearssinceI

.A.Yes;was

B.No;was

C.Yes;hadbeen

D.No;became参考答案：B略3.—Whatdoyouthinkabout________bluedressintheshopwindow?

—Oh,it’sfantastic!Itwillmake________perfectbirthdaypresent.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略4..I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A略2.Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.

A.attention

B.introduction

C.intention

D.information参考答案：B略6.Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsago_______Ifirstmethim.A.itwaswhen B.wasitwhen C.wasitthat D.itwasthat参考答案：D7.

—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishcourseforthekids?

—Great!Ihavedecidedto______mysoninthecourse.

A.attend

B.apply

C.enter

D.admit

参考答案：C8.Iwouldrather_______

thangooutattheweekend.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.参考答案：C9.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso参考答案：D10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich

B.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom

参考答案：D11.Thatsounddoesn’t_______inhisnativelanguage,soitisdifficultforhimtopronounceit.A．owe

B．occurC．takeplace

D．happen参考答案：B【详解】A.owe欠

B.occur存在，出现

C.takeplace发生

D.happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occurv.存在，故选B。12.YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto.

A.which

B.how C.where D.what参考答案：D13.

Facedwiththeeconomicslowdown,wehavedecidedto________governmentspending.A.takeoutof

B.getawaywith

C.breakawayfrom

D.cutdownon参考答案：D

14.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgototheeveningparty,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherwillI D.norwillI参考答案：D15.—ShallIcarrytheboxforyou,lady?—Thankyou.____.A.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A16.______BrownBearinRussiaismoreorless______sameanimalastheGrizzlyBearinNorthAmerica.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,___41___atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.___42___,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools.Itmadehimwonderifhewas___43___becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBegan.studentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.___44___Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe___45___considersmanyfactorswhen___46___whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010.”Racealoneisneverthereasonastudents___47___admission,”WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheguardian.”Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied.”Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof___48___againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto___49___whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans,Thecasehas____50____alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies(平均法案政策)thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies____51____benefitAfrican-Americanandlatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,____52____thatitcausesinequality.”Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterand____53____,”However,astudent,

Havardsaidthat____54____theracecriterionwould“reducestudents’opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the____55____judgement”couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,”accordingtoAIJaxeera,aQatarbasedTVstation41.A.crazy

B.amazed

C.gifted

D.slow42.A.Besides

B.Fortunately

C.Undoubtedly

D.However43.A.rejected

B.dismissed

C.enclosed

D.stopped44.A.trapped

B.oppressed

C.sued

D.blamed45.A.charge

B.mistake

C.claim

D.compaint46.A.conforming

B.determining

C.acknowledging

D.surveying47.A.robbed

B.granted

C.entitled

D.convinced48.A.preference

B.favor

C.opposition

D.discrimination49.A.investigate

B.research

C.wonder

D.inquire50.A.preferred

B.infected

C.fueled

D.brought51.A.necessarily

B.equally

C.traditionally

D.unintentionally52.A.considering

B.debating

C.annoying

D.arguing53.A.academics

B.strength

C.benefit

D.moralities54.A.dropping

B.setting

C.implementing

D.imposing55.A.official

B.existent

C.gradual

D.eventual参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D本文是一篇记叙文。讲述2012年，当时的迈克尔?王是美国詹姆斯?洛根高中的一名高三学生。据《纽约客》杂志报道，他有信心足以能进入哈佛、耶鲁等常春藤联盟名校就读。然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外。迈克尔?王起诉哈佛大学录取制度中存在歧视。这一诉讼案重新开启了全美对平权法案的辩论。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；

B.amazed

吃惊的；

C.gifted

有天赋的；

D.slow慢的。句意：他的学分绩点很高，有辩论天赋，和他人共同创立了一个数学俱乐部。表示迈克尔?王辩论方面很有天赋，故选C。【42题详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；

B.Fortunately

幸运；

C.Undoubtedly无疑；

D.However然而。句意：然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词。A.rejected拒绝；

B.dismissed解散；

C.enclosed

围着；

D.stopped停止。句意：而不如他优秀的西班牙裔和非裔同学却被这些学校录取。这令他怀疑自己被拒绝的原因是否因为身为亚裔。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。A.trapped困住；

B.oppressed压迫；

C.sued控告；

D.blamed责备。句意：美国非营利组织“学生公平录取”状告哈佛在录取过程中，使用了种族平衡的手段。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词。A.charge收费，控诉；

B.mistake错误；

C.claim声称；

D.complaint抱怨。句意：哈佛大学否认了这项控诉，称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词。A.conforming符合；

B.determining决定；

C.acknowledging

承认；

D.surveying调查。句意：哈佛大学称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词。A.robbed

抢劫；

B.granted

授予；

C.entitled有权利；

D.convinced确认。句意：“仅种族一项绝非是学生被录取的原因，”哈佛大学代表律师威廉·李在接受《卫报》采访时表示。“而种族也从来不是拒绝录取某个学生的原因。”故选B。【48题详解】考查名词。A.preference喜好；

B.favor

好感；

C.opposition

反对；

D.discrimination歧视。句意：哈佛并非是被控歧视亚裔的唯一一所高校。今年9月，美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存在歧视亚裔的现象。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词。A.investigate调查；

B.research调查；

C.wonder

想知道；

D.inquire询问。句意：今年9月，美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存在歧视亚裔的现象。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.preferred

更喜欢；

B.infected感染；

C.fueled激起；

D.brought带来。句意：这次的案件激起了对于平均法案政策长久以来的讨论，该政策允许高校在评估申请者时，将种族作为考虑因素。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词。A.necessarily必需地；

B.equally同等地；

C.traditionally传统地；

D.unintentionally非故意地；句意：据《时代周刊》报道，平权法案试图弥补数百年来的种族歧视，传统上有利于非裔与拉丁裔学生。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词。A.considering考虑；

B.debating辩论；

C.annoying

使烦恼；

D.arguing争论，声称。句意：据《纽约时报》报道，“学生公平录取”组织希望高校录取过程中不再考虑种族因素，称这种做法并不公平。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词。A.academics学术；

B.strength

力气,优点；

C.benefit好处；

D.moralities道德。句意：评判他人应当基于他们的性格和优点，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词。A.dropping掉下，取消；

B.setting

C.implementing

实施；

D.imposing强加。句意：然而，哈佛表示，取消种族标准将会“减少学生在多元化的校园环境中生活学习的机会”。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.official

官方的；

B.existent存在的；

C.gradual逐渐的；

D.eventual最终的。句意：尽管此案刚刚开庭审理，但最终判决会影响美国高校未来多年的录取情况，表示最终的，故选D。三、阅读理解18.WHYISTHESUN

IMPORTANT？

Thesunisahuge,hot,brightstar.ItisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeonEarth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.

Alllivingthingsneedlightandheatfromthesuntolive.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Wecannotmakeourownfood,butplantscan.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(链)whichstartswiththesun.Forexample,

Animalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromafoodchainwhichbeginswiththesunandtheplants.

sun→leaf→caterpillar(毛虫)→bird

sun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鲸)

Sunlightmeanswecanseeduringtheday.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.59.Whichwordstelluswhatthesunislike？

A.Huge.(大的)

B.Hot.

C.Bright.

D.Allabove.60.Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus？

A.Lightandheat.

B.Heatandeggs.

C.Cornandlight.D.Wheatandbread.61.Whycanwestillseeduringthedaywhentheskyiscloudy？

A.Becausewecanseealldayandallnight.B.Becausethesuncan'tgiveuslightalldaylong.

C.Becausethesunlightcanshinethroughtheclouds.D.Becausewecan'tseeatnight.62.Allthefoodweeatcomesfrom______.Anditstartswiththe_____.

A.plants;earth

B.afoodchain;sun

C.food;sun

D.plants;star63.Inwhatwaydoyouthinkthesuncannotbeharmful(有害的)？

A.Thesuncandoharmtoyoureyesandskin.

B.Itcanmakeriverstoodry.

C.WithoutittherewouldbenolifeonEarth.

D.Hotsunondrylandcancausefires.参考答案：ABDDB略19.

Ialwaysusedtothinkthatthedriveacrossafour-kilometerstretchfrommyhousetothemainroadwasapain.Almosteveryoneintheworldseemedtowanttogosomewhereatthesametime.Andexactlyatthemomentwhenourcarinchedtowardsthefront,thelightswouldturnredagain.___16___Thenonedaysomethingmagicalhappened.Thefactismyneckwasabitstiffthatmorning.___17___Beyondthepavementagulmohar(凤凰木)treewithavividcrownofbrightredandorangeblossomsinbunches.Thesmallleaveswereequallybeautiful.Irackedmyheadforexpressionstodescribethem.Thegulmohar’ssmallneighborwascooler.IrecognizeditasanAshokatree.IfeltthattheAshokadidnothaveaprivatemusiccollectionofitsown.Mygazeshiftedtoitsneighbor.Nowthisonewasabeautyinits