广东省佛山市容山中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市容山中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ipaidafineof200yuanforspeeding.IfonlyI_________thetrafficrules!A.hadrespected

B.respected

C.wouldhaverespected

D.couldrespect参考答案：A2.Thereismuchchance

____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if参考答案：A3.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?----Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked参考答案：D根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。句意：--你在这个办公室多久了？--只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。4.Generallyspeaking,___________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B5.Wearyourcoat

you’llcatchcold.

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but参考答案：C6.Thecompany’s_______toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.A.commitment B.contribution C.approach D.efforts参考答案：A7. YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____? A.couldyou B.couldn’tI C.couldn’twe D.couldwe

参考答案：D8.Onthetopofthehill_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereinwhich

B.standsatemplewhere

C.atemplestandingonwhich

D.doesatemplestandwhere参考答案：B9.We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snot________educatedpeopledo.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：C10.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B略11.－Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?－Idon’tmindwhereIlive_____thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas参考答案：D12.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that参考答案：B13.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A.as；as

B.that；that

C.as；that

D.that；as参考答案：C14.Thewrongyou’vedonetoheristerrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytoher,Ithink.

A.forwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A15.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso参考答案：D24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto参考答案：D略17. ______yourtimelyhelp,thethreechildrenwouldnothavesurvivedtheterribleaccident.A.Butfor B.Thanksto

C.Insteadof

D.Apartfrom参考答案：A18.Theathletewasat_____losswhen_________wordcamethathehadbeendisqualified．A．a；不填

B．a；the

C.the；the D．不填；不填参考答案：A二、单词拼写41.Mymotherisa___________(退休)teacher,andsheenjoysherlifenow.42.Areptilehascoldbloodand________(产卵)eggs.43.Itis_________(polite)tostareatothersinpublicplaces.44.Thecrocodileisverydangerousbutwecan’tharmit,becauseitbelongstothe___________(danger)speciesandisfacinguptodyingoutandneedsprotection.45.Thetechnologyhasbeen________(simple)sothatanyonecanuseit.46.Nowthepopulationofthebirdsis__________________.（增长）47.Oneofheracquaintanceswasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.Shetriedto________her______(使……振作起来).48.

Theinitials,WWF,__________(代表)WorldWideFundforNature.49.Ifyoushowyou_______________(意识到)culturaldifferences,mostAmericanswillnotworryaboutansweringyourquestions.50._____________(……的数量)thepandaslivinginthewildhasincreasedtoabout1,590.参考答案：41.retired42.lays43.impolite44.

endangered45.simplified46.ontheincrease47.cheerup48.standfor49.areawareof50.Thenumberof46.ontheincrease考查介词短语。根据汉语意思再结合空的数量可知答案为ontheincrease。47.cheerup考查动词短语。此处根据汉语意思可知用cheerup。48.standfor考查动词短语。此处为谓语动词，根据汉语意思可知填standsfor。49.areawareof考查固定搭配。beawareof：意识到。此处谓语用一般现在时，故填areawareof。50.Thenumberof考查名词短语。根据汉语意思和空的数量可知答案为Thenumberof。【名师点睛】做好单词拼写题，首先要把所学的单词熟记于心，无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写；其次，基本的句法结构还是要了解的，更要善于分析句子结构，这样才能填得准确无误。三、阅读理解20.Anearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(释放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Strongearthquakesduringmedium(中等的)tolargeonesusuallylastabout10to30seconds.After-shocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan"earthquakeseason"orakindof"earthquakeweather".Infact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandatanytimeofthedayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions—sunny,wet,hot,orcold—withoutanyspecialweathertendency(倾向).Also,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquakerelatedto(与…有关)landslidingorgroundfalling;however,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(间隙)(theydon’t"swallow")thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisinanopenfield,wherenothingcanfallonyou.Earthquakesdonotinjureorkillpeople,butbuildingsandfallingobjectsdo.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Donottrytousetheliftsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.B.Afterabigearthquake,therearenomorequakes.C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.D.Allearthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.14.Duringanearthquake,whichofthefollowingthingsshouldyouN