广东省云浮市罗旁中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市罗旁中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyourteacher____theydidtheexperiment.A.which;that

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.that;where参考答案：A2.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A3.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey__________.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：A4.Whenyoulistentopeopletalkorreadsomethingwithoutatitle，trytoinvent

titlethatsummarizes

mainideas．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．a：a

D．a：the参考答案：D5.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults．A．intended

B．beingintended

C．tobe．intended

D．havingbeenintended参考答案：A6.Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)______pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.ks5uA.extra

B.common

C. bitter

D.effective参考答案：C7.Ifithadbeenalittlewarmerwe

foraswim.

A.went B.wouldgo C.wouldbegoing D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D8.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves参考答案：D9.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While参考答案：D10.Theaccusedwasreported_________thathehadrobbedtheoldladyofhergoldnecklace.

A.tohaveadmitted

B.toadmit

C.tobeadmitting

D.thatshehadadmitted参考答案：A11.______yourownneedsisasimportantaslearningtoexpressyouremotions.A.Understand

B.Understanding

C.Understood

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：B【考点】动名词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当本句的主语。又由于本句的意思是表主动，是一般的情况，根据句意，可知选B。句意：理解你自己的需要和学会表达自己的情感同样的重要。12..—Didyougetaticketthen?

—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended参考答案：D13.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B略14.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,her

smilecannothidehersorrow.A.authentic B.artificial Cconfidential Dcontroversial参考答案：B15.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．

—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．

A．keep

B．reserve

C．appoint

D．fix参考答案：B略16.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．adictionaryisnecessaryC．adictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary参考答案：D17.

Despiteitscenternowhereneartheislands,Morakot(thetyphoon)isbeingblamedfor25deathsinthePhilippines.A.was

B.being

C.is

D.hasbeen参考答案：B18.laughA.daughter

B.neighbour

C.enough

D.though参考答案：A二、书面表达19.你班英语课上以“IHaveADream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么；2．你为何有此梦想；3．你如何实现梦想。注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everybody!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.参考答案：Hello,everybody!I’mverygladtosharemydreamwithyou.IhaveadreamthatonedayIcouldbeapianist.Idreamofplayingasweettuneforthosewhoneedmusic,bringinghappinesstosorrowfulsoulsandenthusiasmtowearyspirits.Ilovemusic,andIlovethefeelingofplayingmusicinfrontoftheaudience.Ofalltheinstruments,thedelicateyetpowerfulsoundapianomakesimpressesmemost.It’sclearthatIhavealongwaytogobeforeIrealizemydream.Therefore,IwillpracticeeverydayaslongastimepermitsandlearnasmanysongsasIcan.Iwillputmyheartintomypursuitofmusicandnevergiveup.Iamconfidentthatonedaymydreamwillcometrue.Thankyou.这是一篇提纲类作文。文章应分三个层次写：第一：表明自己的梦想；第二：阐述该梦想的原因；第三：写出实现该梦想的措施。文章内容比较贴近学生生活，属于比较简单的一篇文章。本文应以现在时态为主。应用第一人称。【亮点说明】该文条理清楚，语言简洁，内容齐全，非常适合演讲稿的特点。长短句结合，适当运用了高级词汇和句式：1.同位语从句：IhaveadreamthatonedayIcouldbeapianist.2.定语从句：Idreamofplayingasweettuneforthosewhoneedmusic.3.主语从句：It’sclearthat…4.高级词汇：pursuit，infrontoftheaudience，aslongastimepermits20.假如你是中学生李华，你校外教Mary女士近期准备回英国度假，为此，你班同学准备开一个晚会为她送行．请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e﹣mail，通知她相关情况．1：对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢．2．晚会本周日晚上7：30开始，预计持续1个小时．3．地点：高三10班教室4．活动：同学们一起唱英文歌，班长代表全班赠送她鲜花和亲手制作的礼物．注意：1．词数100左右．2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．DearMary，Wehearthatyou'llreturntotheUnitedKingdomonaholidaysoon．Alltheclasswillmissyouverymuchduringyourabsence!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua．参考答案：DearMary，Wehearthatyou'llreturntotheUnitedKingdomonaholidaysoon．Alltheclasswillmissyouverymuchduringyourabsence!Firstly，I'dliketoexpressourgratitudeforyourexcellentteachinginourschoolandyourcareandloveforourclass!Sowe'vedecidedtohaveafarewellpartythisSundayforyou．（高分句型一）Thepartywillstartat7：30onSundayeveningintheclassroomofClass10，GradeIIIandwillprobablylastaboutanhour．AlloftheclasshopethatyoucancometojoinussingingsomeEnglishsongsandhaveagoodtimetogether．（高分句型二）Attheendoftheparty，themonitorwillpresentyousomeflowersandgifts，whicharemostlymadebyourselves．（高分句型三）Wewishyouaplainjourneybackhome!WearealsoexpectingyoutocomebacktoChina．Yourstruly，LiHua．本文是一篇信件类的文章，是讲述通知外教来参加送行party的一封通知信件．文章段落清晰，内容紧扣题目要点．整篇文章分成总分总的形式来展现．第一段，主要总起了这封信的目的，表示对外教的工作表示感谢．第二段是对party的细节为外教展示．第三段，表达希望外教来参加party的愿望，总结了全文．行文段落都很有格式，并且每一个要点的表述都是围绕着对外教表达的感激与不舍之情展开的．文章的结构性很强，全文来看以总﹣分﹣总的结构紧紧地将全文扣住．并且在"分"的条件下，分成了要点通过先后顺序依次讲述了几个点，用Firstly、Soattheendoftheparty，这些来进行串联，清晰明了不松散．同时文中还运用到了不少佳句美词．如：Attheendoftheparty，themonitorwillpresentyousomeflowersandgifts，whicharemostlymadebyourselves，which引导的主语从句的运用，同时这里的词组Attheendoftheparty，也是值得我们加以学习并且运用到实际中去掉；AlloftheclasshopethatyoucancometojoinussingingsomeEnglishsongsandhaveagoodtimetogether，这是that引导的宾语从句的运用．每篇文章中都需要一定的句型的运用来扣住评委老师的眼球，而往往这哦都会被同学们所忽视．三、阅读理解21.

Oursurrounding(周围)isbeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman’spresenteffortscan’tpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.

Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake“increasingindustrialization”ourchiefaim.Sowearealwaysreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromcountrysidetocities,eagerforthebenefitofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Isn’tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspokenofourmodernsociety.60.Mancan’tpreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedmainlybecause

.

A.manyman-madematerials

B.morecars,trucksandbuses

C.morepeopleandmoreindustry

D.morecities61.Peoplecrowdintothecitiesbecause_________.

A.theywantverymuchtofindwell-paidjobs

B.theyeagerfortheachievementofourmodernsociety

C.theyhavebecometiredoftheirhomeland

D.theyhaveastrongwishtobecomeindustrialworkers62.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat_________.

A.manknowswherethesocietyisgoing

B.peopledonotwelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety

C.mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollution

D.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureofoursociety63.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?

A.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

B.Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.

C.It’stimewedidsomethingtoreducepollution.

D.Asindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.参考答案：略22.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.5.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide6.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.7.Theunderlinedpartinthetextproba