广东省广州市从化第五中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市从化第五中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. IwouldratherI

tothepartyyesterdayevening. A.go B.went

C.hadgone D.havegone参考答案：C2.China______thethirdworldisplayinganimportantpartinmanyissues.A.belongsto

B.tobelongto

C.belongedto

D.belongingto参考答案：D3.---Youdidverywellatthemeeting,Black.

---Well,Iregret___________thattotheboss.

A.say B.tosay C.said D.saying参考答案：D4.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B5.ThefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei_______manypeopleborninthe1980s.A.appliesto

B.adaptsto

C.attemptsto

D.appealsto参考答案：D6.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.

A.lived

B.waited

C.struggled

D.struck参考答案：C7.______thetimetopayavisitinadvance,Ican’tmeethimnow.A.Nothavingbeenfixed

B.NotfixingC.Havingnotfixed

D.Nothavingfixed参考答案：D8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who参考答案：A9.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful参考答案：C10.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D略11.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略12.Many

things

_____

impossible

in

the

past

are

quite

common

today.

A.having

being

considered

B.

considered

C.

are

considered

D.

considering参考答案：B略13.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D14.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarhadleft.A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．havingtold参考答案：C15.Manypeopledobelievethathehassuch____________greatpotentialinsingingthatintimehewillturn_______singer.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：D16.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic参考答案：D17.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：A18.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but___________then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehill

B.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildren

D.downthehillthechildrenwent参考答案：C略19.Themanager,_____hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowing

B.knownC.toknow

D.beingknown参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Astudyshowsthatnewtechnologyisreducingchildren’sability___61___(use)apencilorpen.ThestudyisfromtheNationalHealthServiceintheUK.Researcherssaidthatnowadays,childrenspendsomuchtimeswipingiPadsormobilephonescreens___62___theycannotholdapencilproperly.Childrenarenotusing___63___(pencil),sotheynowlackthemuscle___64___(strong)intheirhandstobeabletowrite___65___(proper).ResearcherDrSallyPaynesaid:“Childrenarenotcomingintoschoolwiththestronghandandtheabilitythey___66___(have)10yearsago.Children___67___(come)intoschoolarebeinggivenapencilbutareincreasinglynotabletoholditbecausetheydon’thavethefundamental(基本的)movementskills.”Theresearcherssaidtechnologyischangingthephysicalwaythatchildrenwrite,drawormakethings.DrPayneexplainedwhy.Shesaid:“It’s___68___(easy)togiveachildaniPadthanencouragethemtodomuscle-buildingplaysuchasbuildingblocks,cuttingandsticking,orpullingtoysandropes.Oneexpertsaid___69___achildisn’tstrongenoughtoholdapencil,perhapstheirwholebodyisweak.Shesaiditwasbetterforchildren’sphysicaldevelopmenttoclimbtrees___70___towatchYouTubevideos.参考答案：61.touse

62.that

63.pencils

64.strength

65.properly

66.had

67.coming

68.easier

69.if

70.than这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲的是现在新技术的发展正在降低儿童使用铅笔或者钢笔的能力。因为他们现在更多的是使用电子设备，而不是使用笔，所以他们的肌肉力量很弱，以至于他们不能够正确的写字。应该要鼓励儿童做一些锻炼身体肌肉的游戏。【61题详解】考查动词不定式。这里需用动词不定式作定语，这里指的是使用铅笔或者钢笔的能力。故填touse。【62题详解】考查连词。so……that如此……以至于，这里的意思是孩子们花了很多时间触摸iPad或手机屏幕以至于他们无法正确的握笔。故填that。【63题详解】考查名词复数。根据前面的children可知，这里的pencil需用复数形式，故填pencils。【64题详解】考查名词。这里指的是他们缺少肌肉力量，所以这里需用名词，故填strength。【65题详解】考查副词。这里需用副词放句末修饰动词write，故填properly。【66题详解】考查时态。根据句中的10yearsago.可知，这里需用一般过去时，所以该空需用过去式。故填had。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。children与come之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词来作后置定语。故填coming。【68题详解】考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，这里需用比较级，形容词easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。【69题详解】考查连词。这里的意思是如果一个孩子不够强壮的握一只笔，那么也许他们整个身体都很虚弱。故填if。【70题详解】考查比较级。根据句中的better可知，该句需用比较级，故填than。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Allofuslovemusic;wejustdifferinthekindofmusicweliketoplayandlistento.Musicplaysahugepartinourlife.Evenwhenwewerestillinsideourmother,weheardmusic.Babieseasilyfallasleepwhentheyhearlullabies(摇篮曲)andmostmothersbelievethatmakingtheirchildlistentomusicatanearlyagecandeveloptheirmusicalskills.Asidefromimprovingsleepqualityandmakingusfeelrelaxed,musicalsohelpsdevelopourbrain.Studieshaveproventhatmusicaleducationortraininghelpsdeveloptheleftsideofthebrainwhichisresponsibleforprocessinglanguage.Weeasilyrememberthingswhenwelinkthemtoaparticularsongandthiscanhelpthemgetgoodgradesespeciallyinmathsincetheycanlinkthesongstheysingtotheelementsofmath.Musiccanalsocurepeople.Thesedaysmusicisusedtohelptreatdepression（沮丧）,highbloodpressure,braininjuriesandmanyotherproblems.Mostofall,accordingtoresearchers,musiccanhelpimprovepeople’smemory,ifnottotallybringitback.Doctorsplaythefavoritesongsoftheirpatientstohelpthemrecallthings.Musicisalsousedtoreducepainafterapersonreceivesasurgery.Musicalsoaffectsthewayweliveandgetalongwithotherpeople.Creatingmusictogetherwithpeopleinabandcanhelpapersonlearnhowtocommunicatewellwithotherpeople.Musicactivitiesprovideenjoymentforchildrenandadultsalike.Theyhavefunmakingmusictogetherwithfriendsandatthesametimelearnhowtosingorplayamusicalinstrument.Musicreallyhasamazingeffectsonus;itmaybephysical,emotional,social,orpsychological(心理上的).Makesuretoenjoylifebylisteningtoyourfavoritemusicalongwithyourfamilyandfriends.68.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectsofmusiconus.

B.Theim