广东省广州市四中聚贤中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市四中聚贤中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday.—_______DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasliverspooninmymouth?

A.Byallmeans

B.It’soutofthequestion.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.Whyme?参考答案：B略2.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so参考答案：B3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.ks5uA.broughtup

B.putup

C.setup

D.pickedup参考答案：D4.—Hi,Charlie,youlooktired．—Iamtired.I

thefenceallday．A．painted

B．hadpainted

C．havebeenpaining

D．havepainted参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态表示到说话时为止，一整天都在干的事用现在完成进行时态；时间状语all+段时间，一般用完成进行时态。5.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—__________,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt C.I’msorry D.Notexactly参考答案：C6.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?—___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’sveryniceofyou.C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice

参考答案：D7.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous_____ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略16.

______hehadworkedhardallthetime,hefailedtheexamagain.

A.If

B.As

C.While

D.Because参考答案：C略9.WhileIwaslisteningtothelectureattentively,thegirl______infrontofmegaveoutsomebeautifulsnores(打鼾).A.seating

B.sat

C.sit

D.seated参考答案：D10.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B11.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C12.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系。考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。13.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused参考答案：C14.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.____,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty.

A.Eventhough

B.Anyhow

C.Ifso

D.Instead参考答案：B15.-----Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays？

-----Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased参考答案：B略16.WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanychildrenfrombeinghappy,thereseemtobethreecauses.A.whyitis

B.whatitdoes

C.whyitdoes

D.whatitis参考答案：D17.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。18.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.完成句子(每空只填一个单词)

91.应当教育孩子们尊敬老年人。

Childrenoughttobeeducatedto_______

________

_______theoldpeople.92.学生们迫不及待期中考试后回家。

Thestudents______

_______

_______gohomeafterthemid-termexaminations.93.她没来的原因是她的车在半路抛锚了。

Thereason_______

_______shewasabsentwas______hercarbrokedownhalfway.94.你不应该出去踢足球，因为你有好多作业要做。

You_____not_______

_______goouttoplayfootball,withsomuchhomeworktodo.95.我现在回想起来，还是不明白什么地方出了问题了。

______

_______

_______itnow,Istilldon'tfigureoutwhat'swrongwithit.参考答案：91.have/showrespectfor

92.can'twaitto/beeager(anxious)to

93.forwhich,that94.aresupposedto

95.Lookingbackon/upon三、阅读理解20.Sensingphantomphonevibrations(手机虚幻震动)isastrangelycommonexperience.Around80%ofushaveimaginedaphonevibratinginourpocketswhenit’sactuallycompletelystill.Almost30%ofushavealsoheardnon-existentringing.Arethesesignsofmadnesscausedbydigitalculture?Notatall.Infact,phantomvibrationsandringingindicateafundamentalprincipleinpsychology.PsychologistsuseaconceptcalledSignalDetectionTheorytoguidetheirthinkingabouttheproblemofperceptual(感知的)judgments.Workingthroughtheexampleofphonevibrations,wecanseehowthistheoryexplainswhytheyareacommonandunavoidablepartofhealthymentalfunction.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,theworldisinoneoftwopossiblestates:thephoneiseitherringingornot.Youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisringing,orthejudgmentthatitisn’t.Obviouslyyou’dliketomatchthesestatesinthecorrectway.Truevibrationsshouldgowith“it’sringing”,andnovibrationsshouldgowith“it’snotringing”.Signaldetectiontheorycallsthesefaithfulmatchesa“hit”anda“correctrejection”Buttherearetwootherpossiblecombinations:youcouldmismatchtruevibrationswith“it’snotringing”(a“miss”);ormismatchtheabsenceofvibrationswith“it’sringing”(a“falsealarm”).Thissecondkindofmismatchiswhat’sgoingonwhenyouimagineaphantomphonevibration.Whatdoesthatmeanintermsofyourphone?Wecanassumethatpeopleliketonoticewhentheirphoneisringing,andthatmostpeoplehatemissingacall.Thismeanstheirperceptualsystemshaveadjustedtheirbias(偏向)toalevelthatmakesmissesunlikely.Theunavoidablecostisaraisedlikelihoodoffalsealarmsofphantomphonevibrations.Thetrade-offbetweenfalsealarmsandmissesalsoexplainswhyweallhavetoputupwithfirealarmsgoingoffwhenthereisn’tafire.Itisn’tthatthealarmsarebadlydesigned,butratherthattheyareverysensibletosmokeandheatandbiasedtoavoidmissingarealfireatallcosts.Theoutcomeisariseinthenumberoffalsealarms.Theseareinconvenient,butnowherenearasinconvenientasburningtodeathinyourbedoroffice.Thealarmsaredesignedtoerronthesideofcaution.63.Thewritertriestoexplainphantomphonevibrations

.A.byanalyzingsomefacts

B.bygivingsomeexamplesC.fromtheangleofbiology

D.fromtheangleofpsychology64.Accordingtothewriter,thesenseofphantomphonevibrationis

.A.strangeandmad

B.harmfulbutavoidableC.commonandunavoidable

D.universalbutunhealthy65.Whenwejudgecorrectlythat“it’snotringing”,thisiscalleda“