广东省广州市万顷沙中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市万顷沙中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind参考答案：B2.Iwasnearlykilledbyacaryesterdaywhichpassedmeat____Ithoughtaverydangerousspeed.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that

参考答案：C略3.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworking

B.wasworkingC.hasworked

D.hadworked参考答案：B考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，hadquit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语whenIvisitedherlastyear可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。4.Everytimehehadachance，hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad

inthenewcountry．

A．settled

B．settling

C．tosettle

D．settle参考答案：B24.Thenumberofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，_____sharplyinthepastdecade.A.rose

B.isrising

C.haverisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：D略6.BythetimeIlefttheconcert，myears_________，withcomplexfeelingsfillingmyheart．A．hadrung

B．wereringing

C．weretoring

D．rang参考答案：7.“Innocondition____youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A.youshouldforget

B.forgetyou

C.shouldn’tyouforget

D.shouldyouforget参考答案：D略8.

Toknowthewordswe’velearnedbyheart，youmust

sometimetogooverthem.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C9.ZhangNingistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclass,andshe_____Englishforayear.

A.isstudying

B.willstudy

C.studies

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：D10.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

reallymatters.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this参考答案：A11.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive参考答案：C12.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“wouldhavewon”可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。【点睛】注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were），主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/wouldhave+过去分词，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。13.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway参考答案：D略14.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided参考答案：B15.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.

A.accomplish

B.attach

C.acquire

D.attempt

参考答案：A16.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略二、填空17.We’veallheardbynowthatlifestyleslike＿6l＿（aim）forbettersleepcanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.But,accordingtoonestudy,socandancing.Thefindings,

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(publish)intheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestthatgettingfootlooseonaregularbasis

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(link)witha76percentreductionindementia(痴呆)riskaboutasmuchasplayingboardgamesoramusicalinstrument.Otherphysical_64

(activity).suchasbicyclingandwalking,aren'tassociatedwithanydecreasedrisk.Ifexerciseisn'tan

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(enjoy)experience,werenotgoingtodoit.And66bottomlineisthatdancingisplainandfuninthewayrunningprobablyneverwillbe.Plus,dancingcancausethereleaseoffeelingslikesorrowandanger.Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising

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entertainingyoursself.Butattheendoftheday,you’removingandburningcalories.

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afitnessexpertTraceyMalletsays,notonlywillyoubemorelikely

69(stick)withafitnessroutineifit'sinteresting,butyou’llalsowanttodoitforlonger.Thiswillpushyoutomoveforalongerperiodoftimethantypicalexercise

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(mere)becauseit'salotoffunandnotthescaryexercise.Sodancingisn'tjustfun.It’sreallygoodforyourhealth.参考答案：18.It'scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk___61___(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis___62___largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries___63___(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh___64___(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,___65___leadstosomeworkerschecking___66___(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikesWhilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare___67___(strict)obeyedTosolvetheproblem,somecities___68___(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___69___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned____70____drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.参考答案：61.running

62.a

63.toattract

64.pressure

65.which

66.their

67.strictly

68.havetaken

69.betrained

70.from本文主要叙述了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。【61题详解】running考查固定搭配。句意：有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。riskdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。【62题详解】a考查固定搭配。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大造成的。alargedemandfor…为固定搭配，意为“巨大的需求量”，故填a。【63题详解】toattract考查非谓语作目的状语。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知表目的，故填toattract。【64题详解】pressure考查名词。句意：事实上，食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容词high修饰，一起作under的介词宾语，因此要用名词形式pressure。【65题详解】which考查定语从句。分析句子themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn.__5__leadstosomeworkerscheckingtheirmobilephones可知，前面句子的内容，导致后面的结果，故要用which指代前面的内容。因此填which。【66题详解】their考查人称代词。句意：他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致（为了节省时间）当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知，是配送工人骑车时看他们的（their）的手机。故填their。【67题详解】strictly考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意：虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则，但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守，仍然是个问题。分析句子rulesare___7___(strict)obeyed可知，形容词strict在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。【68题详解】havetaken考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时态状语“sincelastyear”可知，本句中要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词somecities，故填havetaken【69题详解】betrained考查虚拟语气。分析句子Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___9___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety可知，本句中require表示建议，所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用（should）betrained，其中的should可省略。【70题详解】from考查固定搭配。bansb.fromdoingsth，为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb,bebannedfromdoingsth.，故本句中填from。三、阅读理解19.Thenumberofbig-productionmoviesshotinSanFranciscohastaperedoffwiththeriseofdigitaltechnology.Insteadofgoingonlocation,producerscanrecreatethecity’slookinstudioswiththehelpofcomputersatlowercost.ButSanFranciscostillattractsmoviemakers,asitslonghistoryoffilmoffersplentyoficonic(标志性的)spotstovisit.Herearejustafew:Alcatraz:TheEnforcer(1976),EscapeFromAlcatraz(1979),MurderintheFirst(1995),TheRock(1996)Afederalprisonfrom1934to1963,Alcatrazhousednotorious(臭名昭著的)criminals.Nowanationalpark,Alcatrazoffersvisitorsachancetotourtheprison,includingalookatoneofthecellsportrayedinClintEastwood’sEscapefromAlcatraz,withtheconcretechippedawaybehindthevent(通风孔).FortPoint,GoldenGateBridge:HighAnxiety(1977),FoulPlay(1978),ThePresidio(1988),Dopamine(2003)BuilttoprotecttheSanFranciscoBayareafromattacksduringtheCivilWar,FortPointiswhereJamesStewartsavedKimNovakinVertigo,rightatthebase.Thebridgehasalsobeenblownupcountlesstimesonfilms,includinginX-Men:ThelastStand(2006)andMonstersvs.Aliens(2009).Thebestviewisfromthenorthside,lookingbacktothecity.

CoitTower:TheEnforcer,InnerSpace(1987),ThePresidio,SisterAct2(1993),TheRock,Dr.Dolittle(1998),BoysandGirls(2003)

ThenarrowwhiteconcretecolumnatthetopofTelegraphHillhasbeenapartofSanFrancisco’sskylinesince1933,andoffersamazingviewsofthebayandthecity.CoitTowerhasbeeninthebackdropofnumerousmoviesfilmedinSanFrancisco.

CityHall:AviewtoaKill(1985),ClassAction(1991),FinalAnalysis(1992),Bedazzled(2000),TheWeddingPlanner(2001),Milk(2008)

CityHallhasoneofthelargestdomesintheworldanditreplacedastructuredestroyedinthe1906earthquake.ItwasusedattheendofInvasionoftheBodySnatchers,andMetroCityHallinthe2010animatedmovie,Megamind,wasanhomage(敬意)toSanFrancisco’sCityHall.61.Th