广东省佛山市顺德华侨中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市顺德华侨中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,_____mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct.

A.thatthat

B.thatwhich

C.thatwhat

D.whatthat参考答案：C略2.Icouldnotstand

topretendtobeanotherperson.A.nolonger

B.nomoreC.muchmore

D.anylonger参考答案：D考查词组。句意：我再也不能忍受假扮成另一个人了。not---anylonger不再，故选D。3.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略4.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C5.--I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.--Howdoyoulikeit?--_______.A．Ilikeitverymuch

B．IlikeitblackC．Ittastesabitbitter

D．Iwon’ttellyou参考答案：B6.InChina,manypeople,someof____arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills.A.them

B.whom C.which

D.whose参考答案：B7.Ratherthan______theplaneimmediately,theydecidedtowaitforthefriendwhowouldseethemoff.A.goaboard;

B.goingaboard

C.goabroad;

D.

goingabroad参考答案：A8.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填参考答案：D略9.Theyhadgreatfun______onthenet.A．chatting

B．chatC．chatted

D．tochat参考答案：Ahavefun(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”10._______theequipmentbeforeyouleave,oryouwillbepunishedbyourchemistryteacher.

A.Remembercleaning

B.Remembertoclean

C.Toremembertoclean

D.Toremembercleaning参考答案：B11.----YouriPhoneisreallycheapatthatprice.

----Yes,itisareal________.

A.business

B.trade

C.bargain

D.price参考答案：C12.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.or B.and C.then D.so参考答案：A13.Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A．harms

B．woundsC．hurts

D．injures参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：医生，当我深呼吸时，我胸口疼。根据“……疼”可知答案。]14.Youknowthattherichoften______thepoor．（）A．lookdown B．lookupC．lookdownupon D．lookout参考答案：C．你知道富人常常瞧不起穷人．本题考查动词短语辨析．lookdown向下看；lookup向上看，查找；尊重；lookdownon轻视，瞧不起；lookout当心；根据语境，有钱人"瞧不起"穷人，所以答案选择C．15.TheAustralianboyhasagood_________ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B16.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.Noway

D.Noproblem参考答案：B17.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis___mymotherwillrecoverformtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D略18.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你班将组织同学去参观当地有名的民俗文化村，请根据以下要点写一封邮件邀请外教Chris一同前往。1.集合时间：下周六上午8：00；2.集合地点：校门口；3.交通方式：乘坐大巴；4.活动内容：学做、品尝传统美食；欣赏布袋戏表演等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据所提供的要点进行适当发挥；3.参考词：布袋戏：glovepuppetry；民俗文化村：folkculturevillage____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearChris,IamwritingtoinviteyoutopayavisittoalocalfolkculturevillagewithusnextSaturday.Asscheduled,we'llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andgotherebybushalfanhourlater.Afterarrivingatthevillage,wewillfirsthaveatasteofsomedeliciouslocaldishes.Bestofall,wecanlearntomakesomelocalsnackslikespringrolls!Overlunch,wewillwatchglovepuppetry,afamousfolkperformance.ThenwecanenjoythesightofthetypicalbuildingswithstrongSouthernFujiancharacteristics.Ibelieveitwillbeagreatchanceforyoutoexplorethetraditionalfolkculture.Pleaseletmeknowatyourearliestconvenienceifyouareavailable.Wearealllookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua20.写作（共15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Victor给你发来e-mail，询问你校正在开展的“低碳生活”(low-carbonlifestyle)活动情况。请就以下几个方面的活动用英语写一封回信作一下介绍。1.上学（步行或骑自行车）；2.校内（节电节水，双面书写）3.购物（使用环保购物袋）4.你对活动的看法注意：1.词数100字左右；开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.请将回信写到II卷答题纸上。参考单词或短语：switchoff(关掉),tap(水龙头),environmentallyfriendlyshoppingbags(环保购物袋)

DearVictor,

I’mhappytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutwhataredoingtopromotealow-carbonlifestyle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..…Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：参考范文：DearVictor,

I’mhappytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutwhatwearedoingtopromotealow-carbonlife-style.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.

Allofusaretakinganactivepart.Wechoosetogotoschoolbybikeoronfootratherthanbybusorcar.Beforeweleaveourclassrooms,wemakesurethelightsandthecomputersareswitchedoff.Weturnoffthetapafterwewashourhands.Inordertomakefulluseofpaper,wewriteonbothsides.Besides,whileshopping,wenolongeruseplasticbagsbutcarryenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsthatcanbeusedrepeatedly.

Ithinkwhatwearedoingismeaningful,whichcanhelpusformgoodhabits.Ihopemorepeoplearounduswillchoosealow-carbonlifestyle.Onlyinthiswaywilltheearthremainagoodplacetoliveon.Whataboutyou?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua.略三、阅读理解21.Soyouthinkyouknowyourdog.Buthowwelldoesyourdogknowyou?Sheprobablyrecognizesyouwhensheseesyou.Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpetdogstoknowthedifference.Dogsareverymindfulofsound.Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong,harshvoice,dogsoftenactguiltyandquietlymoveawayfromthearea.Researchershavefoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces,andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandafrown.Theanimalswereabletorecognizealookofapprovalfromoneofdisapproval.Researchersperformedaseriesofexperiments.Theytaughtdogstorecognizefacialexpressions.Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheupperoflowerhalfofaperson’sface.Ononepicture,thepersonlookedhappy.Theotherappearedangry.Thedogswerethenshownimagesoftheeyesormouthsofpeopletheyhadneverseenbefore.Theywerealsoshownthelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Oncethedogslearnedtorecognisewhichimagewashappyorangry,theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanyface.CorsinMuller,wholedthestudy,saysfuturestudieswilltrytoshowwhetherdogscanlearnthemeaningoffacialexpressions—forexample,whetherafrownshowsthatsomeoneisangry.“Whatwecansaywithourstudyisthattheycantelltheseonesaredifferent.Butwhatwecannotbesureofatthispointiswhatexactmeaningtheyareassociatingwiththesedifferentexpressions.”“Ofcourseitseemslikelythattheywouldassociate(联系)somepositivemeaningswiththesmileyfaceandtheywouldassociatesomerathernegativemeaningswiththeangryface.Butwhatexactlytheyareassociatingwiththeseexpressionswecannotknowatthispoint.”Corsinsays.12.Thepassagetellsusmainlyabout

.A.whetherdogscanrecogniseourfacialexpressionsB.WhatarethebestwaystotrainourdogsC.Whyit’snecessarytoknowourpetdogswellD.howdogscommunicatewitheachother13.Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthatadog

.A.payslittleattentiontoitsowner’slooksB.hastobetrainedtorecogniseourvoicesC.willfeelguiltyiftheirownerfrownsD.isverysensitivetoitsowner’svoices14.AccordingtoCorsinMuller,it’sbeenproventhatdogsknow

.A.theexactmeaningofafrownB.afrownisanangryexpressionC.asmileyfacemayhavenegativemeaningsD.humanlookscarrydifferentmeanings15.Inwhichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyappear?A.Education.

B.Technology.C.Language.

D.Economics.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B本文属于科普说明文。本文就狗是否能识别人的情绪进行实验。实验表明狗狗能辨别出人类表情的不同。12.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?”句意：但是狗只是简单地看着你就能辨别出你脸上是高兴的表情还是愤怒的表情？。针对这个问题，文章进行了实验及论证。分析选项可知A项符合题意。13.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.Dogsareverymindfulofsound.”狗狗对声音非常注意。beverymindfulof…，“对…..很留心,很注意”，也就是对beverysensitiveto…(对….敏感)的另一种解释。分析句意可知D项符合题意。14.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容，研究人员对狗进行的实验中，他们给狗狗看了高兴和生气的半张脸的照片，实验中发现，一旦狗学会辨别，它就能很容易地识别出任何一张照片中人脸的表情所表达的含义。分析选项可知D项（能识别出人类不同的表情）符合题意。故选D项。15.B推理判断题。根据本文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了通过实验发现狗狗能识别出人类的表情这一科普知识，因此文章应该出现在科普内容方面。故B正确。22.

Youandyourfriendsaresettlingintoyourseats.ThenewSpider-Manmovieisabouttostartandyou’vegotthesnacks:sodaandpopcorn.Foodispartofwhatmakesthemoviefun.

Justasthelightsgoout,youcatchaslightsmellof…tunafish?!Youturnyourhead,searchingforthesource.Thenyouspothim:Acouplerowsback,someguyisenjoyingatunafishsandwich.How’shegetthatinhere?Youwonder.Thenyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforyoursnacks.

Whatinvitestheunwelcomeoutsidefoodisprobablytheprice.Whypay$5forabagofM&Mswhenyoucangetthemforadollaratthecornerstore?

Earlierthisyear,aMichiganmandecidedtofightforhisrighttosnack.JoshuaThompsonissuing(起诉)hislocaltheatreafteritbannedoutsidefood.HearguesthebanbreaksaMichiganlawthatpreventsbusinessfromchargingextremelyhighprices.However,mostlegal(法律的)expertsbelieveThompsonhaslittlechanceofwinninghiscasethoughhedoeshaveapoint:85percentsoutofeverydollaroftreatsamovietheatresellsispureprofit(纯利).

Thetruthisthatmovietheatresaremoreinthesnackbusinessthanthemoviebusiness.AhugepartoftheticketincomegoestotheHollywoodstudio.Thismakessense,sincethestudiohavetopaythecostsofmovieproductionandadvertising.Butthatoftendoesn’tleavemuchcashforthetheater,whichalsohasitsownrunningcosts.Ifcustomersstoppedbuyingfood,ownerswouldhavetoraiseticke