广东省佛山市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A2.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．

A．cameabout

B．camealong

C．cameupwith

D．cameout参考答案：c略3.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C4.Rescuersare_______forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.

A

grateful

B

concerned

C

extreme

D

frightened参考答案：B5.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toform

B．formC．forming

D．havingformed参考答案：C考查分词作定语以及form的用法。句意为：读书是一个与看电视完全不同的事；图像在你的脑海中形成而不是出现在眼前。用现在分词短语forminginyourmind作后置定语修饰pictures，表示主动语态。6.Doyouhaveanydifficulty

informingallthestudents

thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of

B.of;about

C.with;of D.in;for参考答案：A7.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是thishospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；theone既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。8.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×参考答案：C略9.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.precious

B.unique

C.different

D.personal

参考答案：D10.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience参考答案：C11.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.whenD.why参考答案：B

解析：此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与thefact的同位语从句。12.Iwenttoschoolbybus______onfoottoday.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.but

D.intheplace参考答案：B13.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?--Why?___________.A.I'mnotmyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mquitemyself参考答案：D14.Hestaredatthedarkobject,witha_____offright.A.scene

B.air

C.look

D.sense参考答案：C15.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,was

C.were,were

D.was,were参考答案：D17.Thereason_________hisbeinglateforthemeetingwas__________hislittlesonfellillthismorning.

A.for…that

B.why…that

C.for…because

D.why…because参考答案：A18.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A二、书面表达19.请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文：一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，用英文写一篇介绍，主要内容包括：1.地点：距离白山入口处500米。2.房间及其价格：单人间，共20间：100元/天；双人间，共15间，150元/天；热水淋浴3.

餐饮：有餐厅（提供中餐和西餐）；有咖啡厅（提供茶，咖啡等）4.游泳池：全天免费开放5.欢迎预定注意：词数不少于80词，开头已经写好；可以适当增加细节；使行文连贯

WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishanMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：BaishiMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishiMounatian.Ithas20singleroomsand115doublerooms,allwithhotshowers.Asingleroomis100yuanandadoubleroom150yuanforonenight.Youareadvisedtobookinadvance.Thehotelserves3mealsadayandthereareChinesefoodandwesternfoodforyoutochoosefrom.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfatthecafédrinkingteaorcoffeeintheevening.Wealsohaveaswimmingpoolwhichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.Allarewelcome!

20.书面表达（共1小题；满分30分）某英文网站正在开展关于“高一是否该分文理科”的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述目前存在的两种看法，并陈述你的观点，以便向该网站投稿。赞成分科的人认为反对分科的人认为你的观点1.可集中精力学习；2.减轻学习压力；3.学自己喜欢的学科。1.学科知识受限制；2.影响个人素质提高；3.对科目缺乏深入了解。……注意：1．词数：120词左右；2．参考词汇：quality

n.素质

division

n.分科

all-round

adj.全面的3.短文的开头已给出，不计入词数。Inrecentdays,adiscussionisbeingcarriedonaboutwhetherweshouldbegroupedaseithersomeonepursuingliberalartsorscienceingradeone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Inrecentdays,adiscussionisbeingcarriedonaboutwhetherweshouldbegroupedaseithersomeonepursuingliberalartsorscienceingradeone.Someofuspreferthedivisiontobemadeasearlyaspossiblesothattheycanconcentrateoneitherliberalartsorsciencecourses.Ifso,theycanreducethepressureofstudyandchoosethesubjectstheylikebest.

However,someothersholdquitedifferentopinions.Theyarguethattheyarelimitedintheirknowledgeofliberalartsorscienceifgroupedearlier,whichwillaffectimprovingtheirpersonalqualityandmasteringall-roundknowledge.Ontheotherhand,theywillfinditdifficulttomakeawisedecisionsincetheyhaven’thadadeep/thoroughunderstandingofeachsubject.

Personally,Ihopeonedaytheschoolsystemwillbemoreflexiblesothatwe’refreetotakesomecoursesaswelike.三、阅读理解21.ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Thenhecastthemontheearth,wherefewmorehopelesspeoplethanhimselfnowmovedtowardstheircertaingoal---thetomb.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandremorse.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacant,hisheartsorrowful,andhisoldageshortofcomforts.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads---oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwaterandwheredevilsandpoisonoussnakeshissedandcrawled.Helookedtowardstheskyandcriedpainfully,“Oyouth,return!Omyfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife,andI’llchoosethebetterway!”Butbothhisfatherandthedaysofhisyouthhadpassedaway.Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfalldownfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregret,whichwaslikeasharparrow,struckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whoenteredonlifetogetherwithhim.ButtheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonoredandhappyonthisNewYear’sNight.Theclockinthehighchurchtowerstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheavenwherehisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:“Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback!”Andhisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear’sNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumbleonthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain:“Oyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.

A.themanreturnedfromalongjourneyandregrettedwhathehaddone

B.themandidn’tenterthedeep,darkcavewhenhewasyoung

C.themanwasdesertedbyhisparentswhenhewasonlyachildD.themanfounditnousecryingoverthespiltmilk58.WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?

A.Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepast

B.hesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfuture

C.Hetriestostresstheman’ssadfeeling

D.Heexpectspeopletosharetheman’semotion59.Theagedmaninthepassagecanbedescribedas________.

A.sorrowful,fearfulandregretful

B.hopeful,cheerfulandpeaceful

C.regretful,painfulanddisappointed

D.disappointed,regretfulandhopeful60.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.

A.encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroad

B.helptheoldmantopickuphisconfidence

C.describetheoldman’sunsuccessfulexperience

D.showhiscompassionfortheagedman参考答案：略22.WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthattoo,sodoescrying.Whateverittakesustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andthestudyofcryingfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon’tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.

Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering---canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.Studieshavesho