广东省佛山市容山中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市容山中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that参考答案：A2.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C3.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_____wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves. A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4.

IfinallywasadmittedtoChongqingUniversity.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.A.Ifelt

B.didIfeel

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：D解析：倒装和时态.否定副词never放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装语序.由inallmylife和前一句是一般过去时可知应用过去完成时.5.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded参考答案：D6.AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid______thanherbrother.A.morebadly

B.muchbetter

C.muchbadly

D.muchworse参考答案：D7.ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave参考答案：A略8.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergencyA.when B.beforeC.after D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：领导能力的真正考验之一是有能力在成为紧急情况之前就识别到问题。A.when当……时；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.unless除非。能够在问题严重之前就意识到问题是领导能力强的标志，故选B。【点睛】before的用法before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。在近几年的高考试题中常常出现考查其从属连词用法的题目。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：1.表示“在……之前就……”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“过了多久后才……，动作进行到什么程度才……”。Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.3.表示“来不及；尚未……就……”。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“刚…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不觉就……；还没弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“宁愿……，决不……，与其……，毋宁……”常与will或would连用。IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.7.表示“否则；以免”Doitnowbeforeyouforget.IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.8.用于句型“itwas+时间段+before…”表示“过了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.9.用于句型“itwasnotlong+时间段+before…”意为“不久就……”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.10.用于句型“itwillbe(not)+时间段+before…”表示“要过多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.9.Itisapitythatyoumissedthemovie.Don’tbeupset.Wewillhave________secondchancetoseeiton______TV.（根据2012年浙江高中会考导引14页第12题改编）A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C略10.LastyearJohnearned_______hisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.A.twiceasmanyas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twiceasmoreas

D.twicemuchas参考答案：B33.Theretiredengineerisshowing

thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：D12.He’sstillascheerfulas____inspiteofallhisdisappointments.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.yet参考答案：A13.—Pleaseacceptmyapologyfortakingyourbookbymistake．—

.Itcanhappentoanyone．

A．Oh，that’sallright．

B．Howcanyoudothat!

C．Whereismybookthen?

D．Don’tdothatagain．参考答案：A14.Theoldmanwantstoseethegreatchangesinourcountry,andIamsurehewill________.

A.incase

B.incharge

C.intime

D.inhisturn参考答案：C15.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach

参考答案：C16.—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________.I'mtakingashort-cut.We'llmakeitontime.A.OK,I'llspeeditup

B.That’srightC.Takeiteasy

D.That’sall参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你能开快一点吗？我要赶飞机。--放轻松。我走的近路，我们会准时到的A好的，我开快点；B好的；C放轻松；D就是这样，（讲话讲）完了。根据答语可知，他们能准时到达机场，司机让“我”不用着急，故选C。17.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C略18.Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe参考答案：D

二、单词拼写19.词汇拼写（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）

1.Shehasthe____________(能力,才能)todothework.2.Hewon’t___________(接受)advicefromanyone.3.YesterdayAnn___________(建议)himnottoleaveLondon.4.Hedecidedtotakean___________(积极的)partintheparty.5.They_____________(幸存)thecaraccidentlastyear.6.Iwantto___________for(申请)acreditcard.7.He___________(攻击)andhismoneywasstolen.8.Menandwomenhave________(平等的)rightsinChina.9.Hehasapositive__________(态度)towardslife.10.Theprotectionoftheseculturalrelicsisofgreat__________(价值).11.Thedictionary_________(属于)toLiMing.12.___________

(五分之三)oftheteacherswereagainsttheplan.13.JustnowLucy___________(承认)thatshemademistakes.14.Don’thesitateto______________(求助于)usifyouareintrouble.15.Yesterdaytheboss___________highlyof(高度评价)youropinion.参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.BestTravelGuidesbyContinentWe’vebrokendown(分类)thebesttravelguides,bycontinent,tohelpyoufindstudentdiscountsandtravellikealocalonyournextadventure.Europe—Let’sGoEurope2017:TheStudentTravelGuideLet’sGowasfoundedabout55yearsagowhenaHarvardstudenthadanideatoprovideaccessible,budgettravellipsforyoungpeople.Studentslaveitsamusingpages.Let’sGoEurope2017haseverythingyouneedforyourtrip—fromthebestbeerinBrusselstohowtoavoidthelinesattheLouvre.Africa—TheRoughGuidetoCapeToxin,theWinelands,andtheGardenRouteWithitscolor1fulphotosanddetailedtipsonhowtomakethemostofSouthAfrica,TheRoughGuideisthebooktogelwhenvisitingAfrica.YoumaynothaveaccesstoGoogleMapswhenyou1reoutexploringbutthat’sOK.TheRoughGuidealsocomeswitheasyusetomaps.ItcanbepurchasedasaneBook,orasapaperback(平装本).Asia—LonelyPlanet:South-EastAsiaonaShoestringThisguideisperfectforthosebackpackingthroughthehiddentreasuresofSouth-Ea.slAsia.Withdetailedrecommendationsfromexpertsinthearea,thisguidehelpsfirst-timersaswellasexperiencedbackpackers.Thisbookcanliepurchasedasapaperbacktravelguide.AdownloadforaneBookorseparatechapterscanbepurchasedtoserveasaguidetospecificcities.NorthAmerica—PlanetUSATravelGuideWithdetailedreviewsofthebestplacestoeat,sleep,andexplore,LonelyPlanetislinkedwithbudget-friendlyattractionsandthat’swhyitmakesourbesttravelguideslist.Thistravelguideisavailableinpaperback.1.Whatisthecommoncharacterofthefourtravelguides?A.Theyareallexpensive.

B.Theyareintendedforstudents.C.Theyallhaveaverylonghistory.

D.Theyareallavailableonline.2.Whichtravelguidecanbedownloadedpartlyonline?A.LaisCoEurope2017:TheStudentTravelGuide.B.TheRoughGuidetoCapeTown,theWinelands,andtheCardenRoute.C.LanelyPlanetUSATravelGuide.D.LonelyPlanet:South-EastAsiaonaShoestring.3.WhydoestheauthorrecommendLonelyPlanetUSATravelGuide?A.Itcontainsrecommendationsfromexperts.B.Itintroducestheattractionsinanamusingstyle.C.Ithascolor1fulphotosandvividtravelvideosD.Itprovidescheapbutattractivetraveldestinations.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.D本文是一片说明文。介绍了四种旅游指南及其