广东省佛山市乐从中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市乐从中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A．treatedB．weretreatedC．wouldtreatD．wouldbetreated参考答案：B考查时态和语态的用法。Theguests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。2.--DoyouknowwhereKatelives?--Yeah,in

house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden参考答案：D3.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。4.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe

withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.

A．tied

B．related

C．involved D．associated参考答案：D5.Herpatiencefinally______,andafiercequarrelhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout参考答案：D,考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她的耐心最终耗尽了，她和她的丈夫发生了激烈的争吵。”givein屈服，投降；giveup放弃；giveaway泄露，赠送，颁发；giveout分发，用尽，耗尽。6.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?

—No.You

,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.

A.don'thaveto

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mustn't参考答案：A略7.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what参考答案：D解析：what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语，“做好任何事情所需要的”。8.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize参考答案：C考查非谓语动词

句意：他们使出浑身解数试图解决问题克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见)。此题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语they之间是主动关系，表伴随，故C项适合。9.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C10.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.

—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the参考答案：C11.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B略12.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim______.

A.eyetoeye

B.facetoface

C.face-to-face

D.onmyown参考答案：B13.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought参考答案：A14.Itwasfivehours_____theFrenchclimberreachedthetopoftheworld’stallestbuilding.A．since B．that C．before D．when参考答案：C15.－Nextweekwe’llhavethefinalEnglishexam.－Yes?Then,everyminutemustbemadefulluse________English.

A．ofstudying

B．tostudy

C．ofbeingstudying

D．oftostudy参考答案：D16.Petersuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.tobeingdiscussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：A17.Thereisno

inpromisingwithoutdoing.Socarryoutyourpromises.A.point

B.importance

C.strength

D.value参考答案：A略18.–Peter,I’dliketohaveatalkwithyoutonight.

–______.Havewhatwithme?A.You’rewelcome.

B.Thanks.

C.Yes,please.

D.Sorry?参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.请认真阅读下面这幅图片及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述图片和文字的主要内容;2.用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括:(1)对“设立家规”这一做法的认识(至少两点);(2)请列举一条你家的家规以及你对它的理解。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Duetotheirchild’slyingabouttheexam,acouplehaveathoroughdiscussionanddecidetolistsomefamilyrules,whichtheythinkwillhelpregulatehisbehavior.Familyrulesareaneffectivetoolformotivatinganddiscipliningchildren.Firstofall,undertheguidanceoffamilyrules,everychildinthefamilywillbecomeclearaboutparents’expectations.Inaddition,familyruleshelpchildrenunderstandwhatbehaviorsareacceptable,whichcanhelpchildrenlearntoobserverulesinotherplaces.Myfamilyalsohasalistoffamilyrules,whichapplytonotonlymebutalsomyparents.Forinstance,oneofthemis“Pickupafteryourself”.Weareexpectedtoputawayourstuffafterwearedonewithit.Itenhanceshouseholdsafetyandcleanliness,helpingmedevelopagoodhabitofkeepingclean.Solet’sworktogethertoobeythefamilyrules,whichcanresultinaharmoniousfamilyrelationship.【分析】本文要求根据图片及相关文字写一篇英语短文。【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词概述图片和文字的主要内容；第二个任务用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：(1)对“设立家规”这一做法的认识(至少两点)；(2)请列举一条你家的家规以及你对它的理解。第二部分给出了写作提纲，注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的两大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文要求根据图片及相关文字写一篇英语短文。文章内容覆盖了所有要点，层次分明，重点突出，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。acouplehaveathoroughdiscussionanddecidetolistsomefamilyrules,whichtheythinkwillhelpregulatehisbehavior.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；familyruleshelpchildrenunderstandwhatbehaviorsareacceptable,whichcanhelpchildrenlearntoobserverulesinotherplaces.宾语从句和非限制性定语从句完美结合；Itenhanceshouseholdsafetyandcleanliness,helpingmedevelopagoodhabitofkeepingclean.现在分词作伴随状语；另外，Firstofall,Inaddition,Forinstance,等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:1.自我简介。2.所遇到的问题。3.希望得到她的帮助。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKate,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

sincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearKate,

IamLiHua,aSenior3student.Recently,I’vebeenbusypreparingformyCollegeEntranceExam,butunfortunatelyIfinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.SoI’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.

I’mencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.First,IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIhardlyhavetimetotakesports.Moreover,thehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparentsmakesmeextremelystressedbecauseIdon’twanttoletthemdown.Whattroublesmemostisthatit’sdifficultformetofallasleepeverynight.

Facedwiththeaboveproblems,I’manxioustogetyourhelp.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems?Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:1.自我简介。2.所遇到的问题。3.希望得到她的帮助。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：busypreparingformyCollegeEntranceExam（忙着为高考做准备）；hardtoconcentrateonmystudy（很难集中精力在学习上）；askyouforhelp（寻求你的帮助）；hardlyhavetimetotakesports（几乎没有锻炼的时间）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Ifinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.句中it做形式主语；I’mencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIhardlyhavetimetotakesports.句中sothat引导结果状语从句；thehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparentsmakesmeextremelystressedbecauseIdon’twanttoletthemdown.句中使用because引导的原因状语从句；Whattroublesmemostisthatit’sdifficultformetofallasleepeverynight.句中what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句完美结合；另外，Recently,butunfortunately，First,Moreover,Facedwith等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,2018

12:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhone

Number:(718)227-1463Contact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,2018

10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,2018

1:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,2018

7:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov21.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance23.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B本文属于广告，介绍四个免费步行的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark部分中Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.可知，本次活动包含太极活动，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GreenbeltontheGo部分中Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.可知，需要注册，且截至时间是8月14日，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.可知，这四个步行活动都是免费的，故选B。22.Aseriousthreattofarmersinmanypartsoftheworldiserosion.Erosionoccursifalargeareaoflandisclearedoftreesandisthenbadlytreatedbythefarmers.Therainandwindsmaygraduallywashaway,orblowaway,muchofthetopsoil.Whenthishappens,cropsofwheatorcornbecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell.Iferosioncontinues,itwillturngoodlandintoadesert.Inthepast,whenerosionappeared,farmerssometimesmovedtoanewplacetofarm.Sometimestheycouldnotmove,butcontinuedtotrytogrowfoodintheunhealthysoil.Thiscausedthemtosinkintopoverty.Soonsomepeoplerealizedthattherewaslittlerich,fertilesoilintheworld,governmentbegantotrytostoperosion.OneofthefirstexperimentstostoperosionbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933.TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheareaoftheTennesseeRiver.Floodsandhadfarminginthisareahadruined（毁坏）landthathadoncebeenrich.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivingaroundtheTennesseeRiverwereverypoor.Thegovernmentbuiltbigdamsacrosstheriverandstoredthewaterforuse