广东省佛山市大墩中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市大墩中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinthepastoneyear.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：D16.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C略3.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling? —_______．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A4.Wemustfertilizethesoiltomakeitmore_________.A.production

B.productive

C.products

D.productively参考答案：B5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval(休息时间),______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.

where

C.

that

D.which参考答案：A略6.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when参考答案：B试题分析：考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。【学法指导】which和as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别1.当主句和从句语义一致时,用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的区别看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含义的区别as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.7.Itiswell-knownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance B.way

C.means D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。句意:众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。haveaccessto使用,可以利用;entrance入口,进入;way方法;means手段。故选D8.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A略9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B10.Isthisthefactory

heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词thefactory，而thefactory在从句中作地点状语，故选where。11.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．after

D．since参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A.while虽然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自从，故选B。12.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let参考答案：A13.Thevisitorslosttheirwayintheforest;

madethingsworse.wasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：D14.----Listen！Theyoungcouplenextdoorarequarrellingagain.

----Thepoint________theyarearguingisthearrangementofthehousework.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Caboutwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C15.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy参考答案：B16.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,they_______tocatchsightofsomeA.managed

B.manage

C.try

D.tried参考答案：A17.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：A略二、短文改错18.每题错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。81.Geographyalsoplayapartinmakingdialects.82.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesfactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.83.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.84.IwanttovisitBeijingthissummer,whereismorethan200kilometersaway.85.AnunexpectedconclusionhascomeupwiththattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.参考答案：81.play改为plays82.series后补上of83.are改为is84.where改为which85.删除with19.注意：每句只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。56.Allhopewasnolost.57.Thetwomillionspeopleofthecitywereasleepasusualthatnight58.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswereverynervoustoeat.59.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatend60.Shelovestheboyasifshewashismother参考答案：56.Allhopewasnolost. not57.Thetwomillionspeopleofthecitywereasleepasusualthatnight

million

58.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswereverynervoustoeat.

too

59.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat∧end

an 60.Shelovestheboyasifshewashismother

were 单句改错，要注意句子的固定句型、固定短语和时态语态等。56.考查固定句型。句意：不是所有的希望都破灭了。All…not…不是所有的…都…部分否定，故将no改为not。57.考查数词。句意：那天晚上，城里有两百万人像往常一样睡着了。Million百万后边可以直接加可数名词复数。如果million用复数形式，则需要加上介词of再加可数名词复数，故将millions改为million。58.考查固定句型。句意：在农场里，鸡甚至猪都太紧张以至于不吃东西了。固定句型Too…to…太…而不…，故将very改为too。59.考查固定短语。句意：仿佛世界末日到了。固定短语atanend完结，结束。故在atend中间加上an。60.考查虚拟语气。句意：她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。Asif“似乎，好像”从句用了虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般现在时态，系动词be用were，故将was改为were。三、阅读理解20.TheOpeningoftheBookNookSaturday,October4,10a.m.to10p.mYouwillnotwanttomisstheopeningofyournewneighbourhoodbookstore!Locatedat2289MainStreet,theBookNookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.ComeandcheckouttheBookNookonSaturday!Activitieswillinclude:●Livemusicbylocalmusicians●OneBook-of–the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway(赠送)WideSelectionTheBookNookhasthreefloorswithbooksofallkinds—anykindyoucouldwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandswithintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingareaonthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers’nookonthesecondfloor.Comefortheactivitiesandstayawhile!Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareas;takeaseatwithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillbefeaturingmonthlybooksigningsbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Don’tmisstheexperinecofhearingtheseauthorsreadaloudtheirownbooks!TheBook-of-the-MonthClubOurBook-of–the-MonthClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillbeabletoselectonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.Thatisagreatpricefor12bookseachyear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthattheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10a.mand10p.m—ouractivitieslastalldaylong!25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookNook?A.Itisawell-locatedbookstore.

B.Anyinterestingbookscanbefoundrighthere.C.Itisopenfrom10a.mto10p.meverydayD.Thethirdfloorisspeciallydesignedforchildren.26.WhatcanpeopledointheBookNookonOctober4?A.Theycanhaveatasteofdifferentkindsofchocolate.B.Theycanreadaloudtogetherwithwell-knownwriters.C.Theycanenjoylivemusicperformedbywell-knownwriters.D.TheycanbecomeamemberoftheBook-of-the-MonthClub.27.AsamemberoftheBook-of-the-MonthClub,you________.A.canbuyanybooksintheBookNookatalowpriceB.mayborrowasmanyas12bookseveryweekC.needtopay120dollarseveryyearD.shouldbeovertheageof12参考答案：25-27.ADC25．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Locatedat2289MainStreet,theBookNookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.”可知，从很多学校、家庭和单位可以直接步行到BookNook，可见BookNook的地理位置非常好，故A项正确。

26．D细节理解题。根据文章大标题及Activitieswillinclude部分中的“OneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway(赠送)”可知，在10月4日那天人们可以通过参加Book-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway活动成为Book-of-the-MonthClub的一员，故D项正确。

27．C推理判断题。根据TheBook-of-the-MonthClub中的“Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.”可知，Book-of-the-MonthClub的会员每月需要交10美元的会员费，一年12个月则需要交120美元，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了BookNook书店的开业活动。21.BeforeIstudiedpsychology（心理学）,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred．WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke．Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe．Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrians（行人）crossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout．Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly．Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians．Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot．Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit．Forexample,ifyouenvy（嫉妒）oneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthani