广东省佛山市三洲中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市三洲中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness参考答案：C2.Returningfromtheshopping,Ican’tafford_____energytohave____walkwithmyfamily.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.which,which

C.inwhich,when

D.inwhich,which参考答案：D4.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop参考答案：C略5.---CanIgetacupofcoffeeforyou?

---___________.A.

It’suptoyou.

B.It’syourturn.

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’skindofyou.参考答案：D6.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D7.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping参考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一个伟大的人是用他/她的生命来帮助别人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉献给…，故选B。8.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay

参考答案：B9.Withthehurricane______ourcitytomorrow,manypeopleherehavealreadyleftandgonetosafeplaces. A.toreach B.reaching C.reached D.reach参考答案：A10.Infrontofthefarmhouse____________,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.A.wassittingaboy

B.wasaboysitting

C.sataboy

D.didaboysit参考答案：C36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit参考答案：C略12.Thequestionwasfrequentlymentionedatthemeeting___________itisagoodideatospendsomuchtimeandmoneypreservinghistoricalbuildingsandsites.A.where B.why C.whether D.that参考答案：C13.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?

—OK.You__________haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D略14._______breaktheruleswillbepunished．A．Nomatterwho

B.ThosewhoC．WhoeverD．Anyonewho参考答案：B15.Itwasabout600yearsago

thefirstclockwasmade. A．that B．until C．before D．when参考答案：A16.I,who____ateacher,amdevotedto_______.A.is;teaching

B.am;teaching

C.is;teach

D.am;teach参考答案：B17.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B18.TheactionfilmWolfWarriors2,starringWuJing,isreallyabighit,whichmanyfansthink______otherChinesefilms.A.towersover B.turnsover C.goesover D.getsover参考答案：A二、单词拼写51.ThenewsaboutJeff'ssuccessquickly_____________（流传）aroundtheschool.52.Inthe19hcentury，peoplerushedtoAlaskaand_____________（寻求）theirfortune.53.Canada'spopulationisonly_____________（稍微）overthirtymillion.54.Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggest_____________（困惑）thatscientistsfoundhardtosolve.55._____________（好奇心）canmakeascientistoutofachild，56.Educationshouldn'tbe_____________（衡量）purelybyexaminationresults57.JaneGoodallhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchchimps_____________（行为表现）likehumans.58.Thereare_____________（各种各样）kindsofthemeparksintheworld.59.MohandasGandhihelped_____________（获得）India'sindependencefromBritain.60.Vancouver，_____________（环绕）bymountainsandthePacificOcean，isCanada'smostbeautifulcity.参考答案：51.circulated/spread

52.sought

53.slightly

54.puzzles

55.Curiosity

56.measured

57.behave/act

58.various

59.（to）gain/achieve

60.surrounded【51题详解】考查动词。句意：关于Jeff成功的消息迅速地在校园里传播开了。动词circulate和spread意为“流传，传播”。分析句子结构可知横线处应该使用动词过去式充当谓语动词，叙述过去发生的事情。所以要填circulated/spread。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：在19世纪，人们涌向阿拉斯加去寻找发财的机会。动词seek意为“寻找”。分析句子结构可知横线处应该使用动词过去式充当谓语，同时与rushedtoAlaska构成并列结构。所以要填seek的过去式sought。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：加拿大的人口刚刚超过三千万。本句中应该使用副词做状语修饰谓语。所以句中要填副词slightly。【54题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：地球上的生命是如何开始的是科学家们难以解决的困惑之一。“oneof”的后面要接可数名词复数形式，本句中名词puzzle意为“令人困惑的事”，是一个可数名词。本句中应该用其复数形式。所以要填puzzles。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：好奇心可以让一个孩子成为科学家。分析句子结构可知横线处应该使用名词充当主语。所以要填名词Curiosity。【56题详解】考查被动语态。句意：教育不应该仅仅通过考试成绩来衡量。动词measure意为“衡量”，分析句意可知本句应该使用被动语态，要用系动词和过去分词构成被动语态，所以要填过去分词measured。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：JaneGoodall帮助人们理解了猩猩的行为多么像人类。动词behave/act意为“行为表现”，分析句子结构可知句中横线处应该使用动词充当从句的谓语动词，所以要填动词behave/act。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：全世界有各种各样的主题公园。形容词various意为“各种各样的”，在名词themeparks前面充当定语。所以要填various。【59题详解】考查不定式。句意：穆罕默德甘地帮助印度从英国获得了独立。动词短语help（to）dosth意为“帮助做某事”；本句中不定式togain/achieveIndia'sindependencefromBritain充当动词help的宾语，不定式符号to可以省略。所以要填（to）gain/achieve。【60题详解】考查分词用法。句意：被大山和太平洋包围的温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市。句中Vancouver与动词surround构成被动关系，使用过去分词短语充当定语。所以句中要填过去分词surrounded。三、阅读理解20.BeingconnectedtotheInternethasbecomeanecessarypartofmodernlife.Somepeopleactuallyneeditastheycannotdotheirjobswithoutit,andotherssimplyfeeltheyneeditastheycannotimaginelifewithoutit.Tothinkthatsomethingthatdidnotevenexist50yearsagohascometoplayacrucialroleinourliveslikethisinjustabout15yearsmakesonewonder–justwhatwillthefuturebring?In2004,asurveywasconductedintheUSaskingagroupoftechnologyexpertstheiropinionsontheInternetinthenexttenyears.57%ofthemagreedthatvirtualclasseswillbemorewidelyadoptedinschools,allowingstudentstolearnwiththoseatthesamelevelandwithinterestsinthesamesubjects.It’squitepossiblethat,bytheyear2030,everychildineveryschoolwilldoalltheirschoolworkontheirownlaptopwithalltheirtextbooksavailable（现成可使用的）ontheInternet.Nomoreheavybookstocarryaroundandnomorepensandpaper!Atwork,wealreadyuseemailtodealwithpeoplebothinsideandoutsideourofficesandvideoconferencing（电话会议）isoccurringmorefrequently.Thismeansthatmeetingscanbeheldbetweenofficesindifferentcountrieswithoutthetroublecausedbybusinesstravel.Businesstravelwillnotexistinthefuture,andsowillofficesaspeopleallstarttoworkfromhome.IthasalsobecomeatrendforpeopletousepocketcomputerssuchasBlackberries.Withthishelpfulequipment,peoplecansendandreceiveemails,surftheWeb,andreadmultimediafilesfromlyanywhereevenifweareonabeachholiday.TheInternetwillhavearevolutionary（突破性的）effectonentertainmentinthefuture.AlreadywecanbuyanddownloadmusicandmoviesfromtheInternetbutitisstillpossibleforustobuyaCDorgototheDVDstorestorentthelatestmovies.However,it’squitepossiblethatinthefuture,CDshopsandDVDrentalstoreswillcloseandcinemaswillnolongerexist.Entertainmentwillbecomecompletelyvirtualalthoughhopefullypeoplewillstillwanttogetoutsidetoplaysportsandentertainthemselvesinmorehealthyways.WiththeInternetweneedonlyrelaxintherockingchair.TheInternet,however,hasproblemstobesolved.

46.Theexpression“playacrucialrolein”canbeunderstoodas“_______”.A.changeadullroleinto

B.playaninterestingpartin

C.actacruelcharacterin

D.haveanimportanteffecton47.Accordingtothepassagepeoplearesatisfiedwithallthefollowingcha