广东省中山市五桂山学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省中山市五桂山学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary参考答案：2.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B3.Alltheathletescompeted_____eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.between

D.over参考答案：A4.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C5.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

参考答案：D略6.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略7.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?

A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B8.StPertersburg,______isaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad..A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A9.______heworkedouttheproblempuzzledeverybodypresent.

A.Whether

B.How

C.What

D.Where参考答案：B略10.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough

参考答案：B略11.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto参考答案：A考查短语辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附着在……上；referto查，参考；adaptto改变以适应。句意：——王教授说了什么特别吸引你的事儿吗？——烦透了。实际上，整个演讲过程中我都在睡觉。“that_____youespecially”为anything的定语从句；appealto吸引。故选A。12.---Areyoustillverybusy?

---Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B13.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who参考答案：C14.Thisbookisnotinteresting.Inmyopinion,itisreallynotworth____.A．reading

B．toread C．toberead

D．beingread参考答案：A15.--Whatdidtheheadteacherthinkofwhatyouhaddone?

--Hewashappy________it.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.by参考答案：B16.HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C17.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto参考答案：D18.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C19.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，________thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhich

B．duringwhichC．fromwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：A根据定语从句和先行词的关系，我们还原定语从句，即：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.，故选A项。句意为：环球旅行用了这位老水手9个月的时间，其中航行时间是226天。二、完型填空20.Accordingtospecialists,bodylanguagespeakslouderthanwords.However,isn’tittruethatwords___21___withthemgreatstrengthorinfluenceSuchwasthecasewiththe___22___ofMaude,awomanwholearnedthatthereisnowrongtimetosaythe___23___thing.Itwasacold,rainydayinMarch.Acrosstheroominthecapdepartmentofthestore___24__Maudeworked,satLaura,awomanaboutMaude’sage.Otherworkersdidn’t___25__Laura;theythoughthertobeunfriendly.AndMaude___26___Butoneday,shemadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.

___27___,shemanaged,“Doyouknow,Laura,

thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears.___28___wheneverIlookedatyou,Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(显出轮廓的）__29__thewindowtherebehindyou.IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveeverseenon__30__.”Herwordswerenotsincerebutfriendly.She__31__it.Lauralookedupandbegantocry,“That’sthe__32__kindwordpeoplehave___33___saidtomeinalltheyearsI’veworkedhere,”shesaid.MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly__34__andwaysweren’tbecauseofpridebut__35___.Thetwowomensoonbecamefriends.Otherworkerssoonbeganto__36__Lauraintheiractivities,andshewaslikeaflowerthat,forthefirsttime,__37__enoughsunlight.Therightwords,__38__inkindness,changedalife.Thinkaboutthe__39__ofyourwordsnow.Thereisnowrongtimetosaytheproperthing.Andthereisnobetter__40__thannow.21.A.transport

B.allow

C.recognize

D.carry22.A.words

B.feelings

C.explanation

D.opinion23.A.believable

B.reasonable

C.right

D.good24.A.when

B.where

C.while

D.which25.A.like

B.change

C.help

D.remember26.A.argued

B.cared

C.agreed

D.supported27.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Hopefully28.A.But

B.So

C.As

D.And29.A.near

B.towards

C.through

D.against30.A.someone

B.anybody

C.those

D.these31.A.expressed

B.made

C.noticed

D.meant32.A.first

B.formal

C.fair

D.favorable33.A.never

B.ever

C.still

D.once34.A.action

B.attitude

C.ideas

D.opinion35.A.shyness

B.weakness

C.coldness

D.carelessness36.A.show

B.connect

C.include

D.prefer37.A.received

B.accepted

C.discovered

D.demanded38.A.respected

B.treated

C.spoken

D.noticed39.A.pleasure

B.weight

C.pressure

D.power40.A.chance

B.result

C.time

D.choice参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文，同事也蕴含人生道理，文章大意：本文讲述了莫德用带有友好态度的话，改变了露娜的生活，告诉我们思考自己话语的力量，这里没有错误的时间去说合适的话。21.

isn’tittruethatwords___1___withthemgreatstrengthorinfluence，A.transport传送；

B.allow允许；

C.recognize辨认；

D.carry携带，根据句意：携带身体语言的话具有较大的力量和影响，故选D。22.

Suchwasthecasewiththe___2___ofMaude，A.words语言；

B.feelings感觉；

C.explanation

解释；

D.opinion观点，结合下文可知，莫德的话改变了露娜的生活，故选A。23.

awomanwholearnedthatthereisnowrongtimetosaythe___3___thing。A.believable可信的；

B.reasonable有原因的；

C.right正确的；

D.good好的；结合最后一段中：“Thereisnowrongtimetosaytheproperthing.”可知句意：一个女士认识到没有错误的时间说正确的话，故选C。24.

Acrosstheroominthecapdepartmentofthestore___4___Maudeworked

A.when什么时候，当……；

B.where在那，

C.while

当……

D.which哪一个，句意：在莫德工作的商店帽部对面，关系代词where指地点，故选B。25.Otherworkersdidn’t___5___Laura;theythoughthertobeunfriendlyA.like喜欢；

B.change改变；

C.help

帮助；

D.remember记得，根据后一句，他们认为她不友好，可知其他员工应该是不喜欢她的，故选A。26.

A.argued争论；

B.cared关心，在意；

C.agreed

同意；

D.supported支持，根据下文：“Butoneday,shemadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.”但是一天，莫德决定对露娜说一些有好的话，可见之前莫德和其他员工持有相同观点，故选C。27.

___7___,shemanaged,“Doyouknow,Laura,

thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears。A.Luckily幸运地；

B.Finally最后，后来；

C.Gradually

逐渐地；

D.Hopefully希望地，根据句意：最后，她对露娜说：“你知道吗，我们已经在这间房子里一起工作几年了”，故选B。28.thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears.___8___wheneverIlookedatyou,……A.But

但是；

B.So所以；

C.As

尽管，正如；

D.And并且，而且，句意：我已经和你一起在这工作几年了，而且无论什么时候我看你……，故选D。29.

Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(显出轮廓的）___9___thewindowtherebehindyou.A.near紧挨着；

B.towards朝向；

C.through通过；

D.against对立，句意：我看见你的头在你身后的窗户上的轮廓。故选D。30.

IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveeverseenon___10___A.someone一些人，某人；

B.anybody任何人

C.those那些，远指代词；

D.these这些；近指代词，我觉得你有我所见过的最漂亮的发型和头发，故选B。31.Herwordswerenotsincerebutfriendly.She___11___it.A.expressed表达；

B.made使……

C.noticed

注意到……

D.meant意味……句意：她的话不是真诚的但是有好的，她是认真的，故选D。32.

That’sthe___12___kindword……A.first

B.formal

C.fair

D.favorable，结合上下文，其他员工都不喜欢她，可推测这应该是她第一次听到这么友好的话，故选A.33.……have___13___saidtomeinalltheyearsI’veworkedhere,”shesaid.A.never从不；

B.ever曾经；

C.still仍旧；

D.once一旦，一次，常用搭配haveever表示强调，意为：到目前为止……，曾经，故选B。34.

MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly___14___andwaysweren’tbecauseof……A.action行动；

B.attitude态度；

C.ideas观点，主意；

D.opinion观点，句意：莫德发现露娜不友好的态度和方式不是因为……，故选B。35.A.shyness害羞；

B.weakness软弱；

C.coldness冷淡；D.carelessness粗心，结合上下文可知露娜是比较害羞的，故选A。36.Otherworkerssoonbeganto___16___Lauraintheiractivities，A.show展示；B.connect联系；C.include包括；D.prefer更喜欢，句意：其他工作者不就也开始在他们的活动里包括露娜，故选C。37.shewaslikeaflowerthat,forthefirsttime,___17___enoughsunlight.A.received收到；B.accepted接受；

C.discovered发现；D.demanded要求，receive是客观的收到某物，而accept是主观上的接受……，根据句意：她像一朵花，第一次收到了足够的阳光，故选A。38.Therightwords,___18___inkindness,changedalife.A.respected尊重；B.treated对待；

C.spoken说；D.noticed注意到，句意：正确的话，以友好的态度说出，可以改变生活，故选C。39.Thinkaboutthe___19___ofyourwordsnow.A.pleasure快乐；B.weight重量；C.pressure压力；D.power力量，句意：现在开始思考你的语言的力量，故选D。40.

Andthereisnobetter___20___thannow.

A.chance机会；B.result

结果；C.time时间；

D.choice选择，根据句意：此刻是最好的机会，故选A。名师点睛：完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。例如第15小题：MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly……andwaysweren’tbecauseofpridebut___15___.A.shyness

B.weakness

C.coldness

D.carelessness，结合全文，可知文章中并没有提到露娜是软弱的和粗心的，所以B，D两个选项可以直接排除，再根据句意：露娜不友好的态度并不是因为傲慢，可以排除coldness，再根据：莫德主动向露娜说友好的话，露娜深受感动……从此俩人成了朋友，其他员工也开始对她友好，也可以确定是A选项，故选A。21.Lastyear,Iwassenttoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse._38_,Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandthe_39_.Afteraweek,Istarted__40__thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.__41__,Ibeganobservingwhatmymotherdideverydayfortwoweeks.Tomy__42__,Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand__43__everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(贫民窟)andgaveitouttostreet__44__.Iaskedaroundand__45__mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme——whydidn’tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe’dbeendoing?Wasshe__46__thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand__47__shecouldsaysomething,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita__48__fromme.Shetoldmethatthe__49__ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers__50__onthestreets.Foryears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby__51__whateverfoodshecould__52__.Iwassotouchedbyhow__53__shewas.Sheusedwhatwas__54__forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso__55__ofher.I__56__tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow,Ialwaysadda(n)__57__bagforherotherchildren.38.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore

D.Anyway39.A.cans B.groceries C.goods D.bags40.A.toignore B.tojudge C.tocomplain D.tonotice41.A.Confused B.Upset C.Moved D.Trapped42.A.fright B.anger

C.surprise D.terror43.A.workout B.setout C.digout D.burstout44.A.children

B.cyclists C.youths D.teenagers45.A.turnedout

B.cameout C.pointedout D.foundout46.A.grateful

B.hopeful C.concerned D.buried47.A.once

B.before C.until D.since48.A.secret

B.request C.present D.shelter49.A.number

B.many C.some D.majority50.A.lay

B.ate C.slept D.played51.A.givingaway

B.givingin C.givingoff D.givingup52.A.devote

B.spare C.afford D.found53.A.wise B.active C.powerful D.selfless54.A.meant

B.cooked C.scheduled D.rewarded55.A.tired B.fond C.frightened D.proud56.A.dream

B.prefer C.continue D.agree57.A.entire B.extra C.exact D.sincere参考答案：38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.D56.C57.B42.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.fright 害怕；B.anger生气；C.surprise惊讶；D.terror恐惧。我发现妈妈会装一大包的灌装食品，每天早晨大约9点出发，我不知道妈妈去做什么，因而作者感到很惊讶。Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是，故选C。43.B考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.workout计算，解决，锻炼；B.setout出发；C.digout挖出；D.burstout爆发。setouteverymorningataboutnine每天早晨大约九点出发。故选B。44.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.children孩子们；B.cyclists骑自行车的人；C.youths青年人；D.teenagers青少年。根据下句Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.可知妈妈把食物带到贫民窟，把食物分给街上的孩子们。故选A。51.A考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.givingaway捐赠，泄露；B.givingin投降，屈服；C.givingoff发出；D.givingup放弃。多年来，我的妈妈一直在帮助他们，通过捐赠她能买得起的任何食物。根据句意可知这里选A。52.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.devote奉献；B.spare节省，抽出；C.afford买得起，支付的起；D.found发现。我的妈妈通过捐赠她能买得起的任何食物帮助孩子们。根据句意可知这里选B。53.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.wise有智慧的；B.active活跃的；C.powerful有能力的；D.selfless无私的。句意：我被她的无私所感动。故选D。54.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.meant意味着；B.cooked做饭；C.scheduled安排时间；D.rewarded报酬。句意：她用对她有用的东西来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据语境可知选A。55.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。我发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，因而为她感到自豪。beproudof对…感到自豪，故选D。56.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B.prefer更喜欢；C.continue继续；D.agree同意。句意：我继续为我的妈妈买日常所需品。故选C。57.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.entire整个的；B.extra额外的；C.exact准确的；D.sincere真诚的。句意：但是现在，我总是为她其他的孩子们再买一包东西。根据句意故选B。【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。1）__41__,Ibeganobservingwhatmymotherdideverydayfortwoweeks.

41.A.Confused B.Upset C.Moved D.Trapped

【41.A项，根据上文，我开始注意到食品很快的没有了。故这里我感到很迷惑，因此我观察妈妈两个星期每天所做的事情。】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。2）AndIwasso__55__ofher.

55.A.tired B.fond C.frightened D.proud【55.D项。我发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，因而为她感到自豪。beproudof对…感到自豪，故选D。】5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

3）_38_,Istayedwithherforamonth.

38.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore

D.Anyway【38.C项。根据上句我被派到妈妈住所附近的地方工作。这里句意：因此，我和妈妈在一起呆了一个月。故选C。】三、阅读理解22.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskforyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(notworried)butthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.4.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______.A.asslowlyaspossible

B.inalowvoiceC.loudly

D.forcefully5.Usually.whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______.A.noisy

B.quietC.havingarest

D.serious6.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______.A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialatease7.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.thatweshouldtalkindifferentwaysindifferentsituationsB.thatwemustspeakloudlyC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemustta]kwiththeclass参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A文章主要讨论的是在不同的情况下，我们要采取不同的方法来与他人交流。4.

细节题。根据第一段最后2行Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.

说明在教室里要大声说话，让对方听见你的声音，故C正确。5.根据Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.可知当你和全班同学说话的时候，全班同学会很安静。6.

细节题。根据文章第二段后三行Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseinordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.说明在这种情况下你要确保自己被听见，故C正确。7.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论的是在不同的情况下，我们要采取不同的方法来与他人交流。故A正确。名师点睛：文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。23.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertain