广东省东莞市金石中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市金石中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which B.that;which C.which;that D.when;that参考答案：A2.Oneofthefewthingsyou_______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can

参考答案：D略3.

Drivingontheroad,driversdo______thetrafficrules,whichisresponsibleforthemselves

aswellasothers.

A.see

B.watch

C.observe

D.notice参考答案：C略4.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise参考答案：C5.---What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.---Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff参考答案：D语境表示“来自父亲的一张明信片能够引起（setoff）他的思乡之情”。takeup“占据”；cheerup“欢呼”；bringin“引进”。6.Bylaw,doctorsarebanned

thekickback(回扣).A.toaccept B.tobeaccepted C.frombeingaccepted D.fromaccepting参考答案：D7.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasbeenlying

B.hasput

C.hasbeenput

D.hasbeenlaid

参考答案：A8.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C略9.Itisdifficultto_____adeep-rootedhabitsoitisbetternottoacquireabadhabitinthefirstplace.

A.getridof

B.makeoutof

C.getdownto

D.makeupfor参考答案：A略10.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______inthelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputup B.wereputup C.hadputup D.putup参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去两年里建了不少高楼。由“inthelasttwoyears”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Quiteafewtallbuildings与谓语putup为被动关系。故选A项。11.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout参考答案：B12.Thetoweronthetopofthehill______thebeautyofYueluMountain.A.addsupto

B.addstoC.addsup

D.adds参考答案：B13.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus参考答案：A14.Theoldmanhasretiredfromthefactory.He_____therefor30years.A.works

B.worked

C.hasworked

D.wasworking参考答案：B15.—Iwascaughtintheheavyrain,soIcouldn’tbebackby7o’clock.

—__________!Jannawasheretoseeyou.

A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

参考答案：B略16.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A17.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A18.–Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?--Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写71.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______downmyself.

72..Parentsarealwaysc_______muchabouttheirchildren.

73.Truefriendsalwayss______theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.74.HethoughtIhadknownthefact.Buta_______,Iknewnothingaboutit.75.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairinl______snow.76.Manystudentsattendedthelecture,________(包括)ourmonitor.77.Theoldmanwentthroughmanywarsand_________(遭受)alotfromthem.78.IfyouspendmoretimereadingyourEnglish,youcanimproveit_______(逐渐地).79.ThoughheisnotanativeEnglishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglish____________(流利地)。80.Nowadays,manytallbuildingshavee_______(电梯)forpeopletogoupanddown.参考答案：71.calm

72.concerned

73.share

74.actually

75.loose

76.including77.suffered

78.gradually

79.fluently

80.elevator三、阅读理解20.Whenyou’repackingforanadventure,what’sthemostimportantthingyou’llneed?

36Orbetteryet,aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals,howdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?Whilehumansdependontechnologytotravel,someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers,mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity,US,foundthatChinooksalmon(鲑鱼)havea“built-inGPS”oftheEarth’smagneticfield.

37Itactslikeabigmapinsidetheirbrain.Scientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.Tosimulate(模拟)theEarth’smagneticfield,theyputmagneticcoils(线圈)allaroundthepool.Then,bychangingthedirectionofthecoils,thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.

38Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside,thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir“built-inGPS”,thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.

39Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigationskillscamethroughevolution(进化).Thefishthatwereabletoreachthefeedingarealivedlonger.40Soifyou’reeverlostandinneedofsomehelp,maybeyoushouldaskasalmontopointyouintherightdirection!A.HowdidChinooksalmongettheir“built-inGPS”?B.Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you’llneedamap!C.Thisisasafeplaceintheoceanwheresalmoncanfindfoodtoeat.D.Thentheycouldpassontheirnavigationskillstotheirbabies.E.However,themagneticfieldislikelynottheonlytoolsalmonusetonavigate.F.Itturnsoutyoung