高中英语北师大版Unit12Cultureshock 综合过关检测二

综合过关检测二(时间:90分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(2023四川成都一诊)OneafternooninNovember1918,MoinaMichaelhurriedthroughthestreetsofNewworeabrightredsilkpoppy(罂粟)onhercoatcollarandcarriedabouquetof24smallerWarⅠwasgoingonoverseas,andMoinawasdeterminedtodoherpart.

MoinawasateacherattheUniversityofGeorgiawhenthewarbrokeplannedtodomorethanmakingsocksorsweatersfortheRedwantedtoencouragethesoldiersbeforetheyleftfortraveledtoNewYorktocareforsoldiersatthemedicalcenteratColumbiawasnothingsheenjoyedmorethansittingandchattingwiththelookedatthephotosoftheirfamiliesandbroughtfreshflowerstobrightentheroomswhentheweatheroutsideturnedgrey.EarlierthatNovembermorning,shefoundawell-knownpoeminamagazine,whichbegan,“InFlandersfields,thepoppiesblowbetweenthecrosses,rowonrow...”MoinahadreadthepoemknewthatJohn,aCanadianphysician,wroteitwhiletreatingsoldiersonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinpoem,rememberingthedead,alwaystouchedthatmorning,Moinawasstruckbythelastverseandwithsadeyesstaredatabattlegroundfullofwhitecrossesandbrightredpoppies.“Rememberus,”thesoldiersseemedtobespeakingtoher.Moinathoughtaboutthesoldiersatthemedicalcenter—howtheyhadlefttheirfamiliesandhomestoprotectthefreedomsheenjoyedeachMoina,theywere,shemadeawouldalwaysweararedpoppytorememberthesoldiers.ofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“doherpart”inParagraph1?thearmyadoctorherownefforts aRedCrossmember提示:词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“WorldWarⅠwasgoingonoverseas,andMoinawasdeterminedto”及第二段的第二句“SheplannedtodomorethanmakingsocksorsweatersfortheRedCross.”可知,一战中Moina不想仅仅为红十字会做袜子和毛衣,她决定尽自己所能做更多的事,据此可以判断,画线词意为“尽她自己的努力”,故C项正确。A项意为“参军”,B项意为“成为医生”,D项意为“成为红十字会一员”,都与语境不符。答案:CdidMoinamakeherpromise?Canada. Belgium.ColumbiaUniversity. theUniversityofGeorgia.提示:细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句“MoinatraveledtoNewYorktocareforsoldiersatthemedicalcenteratColumbiaUniversity.”以及最后一段中的“thesoldiersatthemedicalcenter...shemadeapromise”可知,Moina在美国哥伦比亚大学的医疗中心许下了诺言,故C项正确。答案:Cconsideredtheredpoppyas.

logoofthemedicalcentercityflowerofNewYorkmemorialflowerforsoldierssymboloftheUniversityofGeorgia提示:推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Shewouldalwaysweararedpoppytorememberthesoldiers.”可知,Moina将戴着罂粟花来纪念那些战士,据此可以判断,她将罂粟花视为纪念战士的花,故C项正确。答案:Cwrotethepoem.

thehopeofabrightfuturememoryofthedeadsoldierstreatthesoldiersonthebattlefieldsshowMoina’sloveforthesoldiers提示:推理判断题。根据第三段John所写的诗及第四段中的“Thepoem,rememberingthedead,alwaystouchedher.”可以判断,John的这首诗旨在纪念那些死去的战士,故B项正确。答案:BB(2023河南郑州第一次质检)Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanysimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofaremoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedthesefactors(因素)tendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetoasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways,therearefewersituationsforpeopletoseetheneedorthechanceforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethealthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandclear.

Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-materialaspects,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthaninwhatwaslearnedearly;inthesimpleelements(要素)ratherthaninthecomplexones;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeones.Besides,socialchangeiseasierifitisexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithasharpisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitefellows.underlinedpart“greatertolerance”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“”.

adaptationtochangingconditionswillingnesstoacceptsocialchangerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehaviorreadinesstoagreetodifferentconditions提示:词义猜测题。根据第一段的第三句“Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.”并结合第四句“Inaddition,thereis...greatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.”可知,随着社会的发展,世界上有更多的思想,有更多不同信仰的组织和群体,在这个多元社会中,人们应当对不同的信仰和行为持尊重和宽容的态度;据此可以判断,画线词意为“对不同的信仰和行为应当报以更多的尊敬”,故C项正确。答案:Cissocialchangelesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways?aresoconservativethattheytendtoslowdownsocialchange.caneasilygetwhattheywantinthematerialaspectsofsociety.aresousedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomwanttochange.havesimilarneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficulty.提示:细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“Inasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways,therearefewersituationsforpeopletoseetheneedorthechanceforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.”可知,人们习惯于当前的情况,因此在一个人们有着许多相似方面的群体中,社会变革不太可能发生,故C项正确。答案:Cofthefollowingfactorsprobablytendstopromotesocialchangefast?pointsofview.values.divisionsinrelations.appearances.提示:推理判断题。根据第一段的前三句可知,不同的观点会加速社会发生变化,故A项正确。答案:Aisthispassagemainlydiscussing?differentkindsofsociety.ofsocialchange.importanceofsocialchange.factorsaffectingsocialchange.提示:主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.”和第五句“Allthesefactors(因素)tendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.”,并结合下文叙述的影响社会变革的因素可知,本文主要阐述了影响社会变革的因素,故选D项。A、C项文中没有提及;B项仅为细节之一。答案:DC(2023河北石家庄模拟)Allhotelsarerestored,fewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden’sinaremotevillageofSweden,thehotelisconstructedentirelyfromiceandtherefore,hastoberebuiltannually.The27-year-oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989whenlocalsorganizedanartexhibitiontoattractwinterthetouristswasanadventurousgroupthatannouncedtheirintentionofspendingthenightinthebuildingwheretheexhibitionwasbeing’swhentheideaofbuildingtheicyaccommodationsoccurredtothelocals.Eachyear,thepreparationsbegininMarchandtheconstructionstartsineighttotwelveweeks,Icehotelisreadytowelcomeitsfirstvisitorsuntilthat,thebeautifulstructurewillslowlymeltintoonegiantpool.Amongthisyear’suniquesuite(套房)offeringsisthe“ElephantintheRoom”.Itfeaturesa3-metretallsculptedelephantoverlookinganice-framedthoseseekingsomethingmorecutting-edge,thereareonesthemedafteraSwedishhorrorfilmandlocalfairygetagoodnight’srest,guestshavetosnuggleinsidetheirsleepingbagswithglovesandhatsthatseemsalittleuncomfortable,visitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother.Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanicebarthatwillservedrinksinglassescarvedfromdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotel’sonlyrestaurant,guestswillhavelittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin-trainedchefAlexanderMeierinkeepcustomersentertained,thehoteloffersalotoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeing,dogsledding,andevenovernightwildernesscamping.makesIcehotelspecial?islocatedinaremotevillage.holdsanartexhibitionannually.isentirelybuiltfromice.offersdifferentthemesuites.提示:细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“LocatedinaremotevillageofSweden,thehotelisconstructedentirelyfromiceandtherefore,hastoberebuiltannually.”可知,这个宾馆的特殊之处在于其整个建筑都是由冰建造的。答案:ClongisIcehotelinserviceeveryyear?onemonth. threemonths.halfayear. awholeyear.提示:细节理解题。根据第三段的“theconstructionstartsineighttotwelveweeks,Icehotelisreadytowelcomeitsfirstvisitorsuntilmid-April”可知,宾馆的营业时间大约是三个月。答案:Bdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”inParagraph4probablymean? 提示:词义猜测题。根据第四段的第三句“Forthoseseekingsomethingmorecutting-edge,thereareonesthemedafteraSwedishhorrorfilmandlocalfairytales.”可推知,与童话或恐怖电影有关的东西应该是很刺激的,thrilling“惊险的,令人激动的”,故选A项。答案:AcanvisitorsdowhilestayinginIcehotel?tosculptanimalsfromice.dinnerinarestaurantnearby.weddingceremoniesthere.Swedishhorrormovies.提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanicebarthatwillservedrinksinglassescarvedfromice.”可知,在这个宾馆里可以举行婚礼。故选C项。答案:C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)导学号53100021根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023四川绵阳二诊)13However,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreducingitseffectwhenitcan’tbefollowingarewaystodealwithstress.

14Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttogetenoughrestandeatyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.15

Scheduletimeforbothworkandcanbejustasimportanttoyourhealthaswork.16Gowindow-shoppingorworkonayourselfatleasthalfanhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.17Remember:doonethingatatime,andcheckoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.

stressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldseeadoctor.’dbettergetintogoodlivinghabits.needabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.isimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress.outtodothemostimportanttaskfirst.releasingthepressurethroughexerciseisprobablyagoodchoice.caninfluencepeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.答案:13~17DFACEⅡ.英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023河北石家庄质检二)Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat18mylifeforever.

OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina19onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent20ofwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha21bloodthe22ofmonths,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowthemyparents23meoutofthehospital,I24thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物)dollandIhadtolivewith25wasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,26streamingdown.

ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand27theNewwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant28.Andthatiswhenit29methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,30IcouldbeastallasI31ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofallthetherewere32here.

Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona33.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,34methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.

So,insteadoflookingatour35andourlimitationsassomething36orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful37thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.

提示:通读全文可知,因为勇于面对生活,作者才从失去听力和双腿的困境中走出来,故选changed。答案:D 提示:从下文的“outofthehospital”推知作者住进了医院。答案:A 提示:依据本句中的“lessthantwopercent”和“ofliving”可推测出作者的病情严重,生还的可能性小于2%。答案:C 提示:生还的可能性小于2%暗示着作者的病情严重,severe表示“严重的”。答案:B 提示:依据下文的“Whenmyparents23meoutofthehospital”可知,在住院期间作者的左耳失去听力,course表示“过程,时期”。

答案:C 提示:上文的“Ilost...mylegsbelowtheknee”暗示着出院时,作者的父母要用轮椅推着她。答案:Asure likeout forward提示:“thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物)doll”是作者形象的比喻,feellike表示“感觉好像……”。答案:B 提示:由上文的“Ilost...bothmylegsbelowtheknee”可知,作者今后的生活要用假肢,false表示“假的,人造的”。答案:D 提示:一场大病使作者成为残疾人,她感到绝望,故泪流满面。答案:C 提示:与本句中的“IhadtoletgooftheOldAmy”形成对比,此处指抛弃曾经的Amy,拥抱新的Amy。答案:A 提示:文章第一段中的“Thatisthequestionthat18mylifeforever.”是提示。

答案:Bon intoon into提示:作者开始明白自己再也不是那个英尺高的人了。itdawnson...表示“某人开始明白……”。答案:A 提示:分析上下文可知,空处表转折,选but。while表转折时,意为“然而”,是两个事物的对比,故排除while。答案:D 提示:更好的一点是作者可以随意选择鞋子的尺码。bestofall表示“更好的是”。答案:C 提示:由上文可知,作者用乐观的心态讲述失去双脚的好处,故选benefits。答案:B 提示:第二段开头提到的“thetrainingofsnowboarding”与下文的“thehighestrankedsnowboarder”表明,作者又回到了滑雪训练场上。答案:B 提示:依据“IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals”可知,两次赢得金牌使作者成为世界排名最前的滑雪运动员。make.表示“使……成为……”。答案:D 提示:上文表明作者遇到困境并结合下文的limitations可知,选challenges。答案:A 提示:此处表示我们不应把困难看成消极的不好的事情。句中的orbad表明该空的词是一个负面的词,故选negative。答案:C 提示:我们应把困难看作上天赐予的礼物,用这份礼物帮助我们走得更远。答案:D第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)导学号53100022阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023山东潍坊第一次统考)hashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷),includingdidmyfirsttwooperationswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand38.(effect).

Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecall39.waskindandeasedmeintotheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,40.(make)surethatIwasrecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow41.abigjobshedid.

42.(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthalsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem43.free.

Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways44.(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandhaswonmanyfewofthemostrecent45.(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2023,America’sTopPlasticSurgery,andmanyothers.

wasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwas46.(probable)justanotherpatienttoher;tomeshewas47.(much)thanjustmywasandismyhero,andshegavemebackmysmile.

38.提示:考查形容词。根据and前的important可知,空处应用形容词effective。答案:effective39.提示:考查冠词。序数词前一般用定冠词the修饰,表示第几的概念。答案:the40.提示:考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词,且和句子主语She构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。答案:making41.提示:考查感叹句。what引起的感叹句的结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,故填what。答案:what42.提示:考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处表示经常做的事情,故用一般现在时,且由句子主语可知,应填operates,与下文的goes和helps呼应。答案:operates43.提示:考查介词。forfree意为“免费”,为固定搭配,故用介词for。答案:for44.提示:考查非谓语动词。invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且空处和其逻辑主语ways构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。答案:invented45.提示:考查时态和主谓一致。根据Afew可知,此处谓语动词应用复数,且此处表示客观情况,故用are。答案:are46.提示:考查副词。此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。答案:probably47.提示:考查比较级。由than可知,此处应用比较级形式,即more。答案:moreⅢ.写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)导学号53100023假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.