高中英语外研版Module1SmallTalk学业分层测评3

学业分层测评(三)Ⅰ.完成句子1．Itturnedouttobeasmallhouse(没必要盛装打扮)．2．I(不需要打出租车)；it'swithinwalkingwewalkedthere.3．Withthepopularityofprivatecars，roadconditions(需要改善)．4．I(没必要早起床)thismorning，soIstayedinbeduntil9a．m.5．You(需要等着我)attheschoolgate.【答案】'thavedressedup'tneedtotakeataxiimproving/needtobeimproved'tneedtogetupearlytowaitformeⅡ.阅读理解A(2023·全国甲卷)AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst­ratephoto­journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastfact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海滩),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegianbuiltthree­masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthadScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell­researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercial'slastjourney，completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrew,aonetimeBritishmerchant­navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A．Theyweremadelastweek.B．Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C．Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的thephotostakenbyHurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确；文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。【答案】D2．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A．FrankHurley.B．ErnestShackleton.C．RobertFalconScott.D．CarolineAlexander.【解析】推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比RobertFalconScott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断RobertFalconScott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。【答案】C3．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A．Artisticcreation.B．Scientificresearch.C．Moneymaking.D．Treasurehunting.【解析】细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现，the1914voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说TheEndurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(moneymaking)，故选C项。A项“艺术创作”，B项“科学调研”，D项“寻宝”，均未体现。【答案】CBHeadingofftocollegethisyear？Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind：Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays，“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionaldon'tneedtodresslikeyou'regoingtotheoffice，butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence，andlookput­together.”Logomania(品牌狂热症)：Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup，soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushop'stemptingtoloaduponlogos，especiallywell­knownlogosthatsignifyhigh­endconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself­discovery，achancetodevelopyourownpersonalofwearinglogosheadtotoe，“walkingadvertisement”style，whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants:Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegepointsoutthatleggings，yogapants，andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou'releggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls，theyarenotanappropriatechoiceforayoungwoman，yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturity，getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT­shirtswithsmilinganimals，cartooncharacters，orHelloKittyon，kittensmightbecute，butthey'renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyletoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlook，andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。大学生怎么穿着才算得体，专家就这个方面提出了一些建议……4．Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof．A．impressingprofessorsB．gettingonwellwithclassmatesC．creatingaprofessionalimageD．dressingappropriately【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，D项正确，本段主要强调穿着要得体。【答案】D5．Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause．A．leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommonB．yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotsocomfortableC．realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurityD．peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句话“Asayoungwoman，yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturity，getridofleggingsandwearrealpants！”可知答案选C项。【答案】C6．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardssweaterswithanimalsonthem?A．Theymakepeoplelooklovely.B．Theyareveryfashionablethesedays.C．Theywillshowyou'reananimallover.D．Theyarenotsuitableforcollege­agedstudents.【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段的最后一句话的意思是：穿着有像小猫、小狗这样可爱动物图案的衣服，显得与你的年龄不相符。由此可知D项正确。【答案】D7．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A．BusinessWeek. B．Parents.C．Style. D．Travel&Leisure.【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是大学生如何着装才最合适，这属于时尚(style)方面的话题，因此C项符合文意。【答案】CⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·四川高考)Thegiantpanda1.(love)bypeoplethroughoutthescientists2.(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornwasavery3.(care)25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething4.(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitsmellmightattractnatural5.(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlemotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahuman.itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingmothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7.morethantwothattime，thepandanolongerneeded8.(it)motherfor，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysofthe，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother9.(drive)theyoungpandawastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，10.itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家最近对一只野生雌性大熊猫和她刚出生的大熊猫宝宝进行了研究。他们发现，大熊猫妈妈对其孩子关怀备至。1．【解析】考查时态和被动语态。大熊猫为世界各地的人们所喜爱是个客观事实，故用一般现在时；panda与love之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填isloved。【答案】isloved2．【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰动词短语hadachance，应用副词。recent的副词是recently。【答案】recently3．【解析】考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。【答案】caring/careful4．【解析】考查非谓语动词之不定式。不定式toeat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。句意：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！【答案】toeat5．【解析】考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会试图吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。【答案】enemies6．【解析】考查从属连词。根据语境可知，when(当……时)和if(如果)用在此处都合适。句意：当它哭的时候/如果它哭了，熊猫妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。【答案】When/If7．【解析】考查介词。“for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。【答案】for8．【解析】考查代词。mother是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词its。【答案】its9．【解析】考查时态。文章叙述了熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾，用了一般过去时，空格处也需用一般过去时，故用drive的过去式drove。【答案】drove10．【解析】考查并列连词。句意：是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。Itwastimefor...和itwasalsotimefor...之间是并列关系，故用and连接。【答案】andⅣ.短文改错CalvinCoolidge，30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates，wasfamousforama