高中英语人教版Unit2Poems 单元综合测评

单元综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChina'snewbuzzword，tuhao，maybeinnextyear'sOxfordEnglishDictionary.“Ifitsinfluencecontinues，itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords，”saidJulieKleeman，projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.InChinese，tumeansuncouth(粗野的)andhaomeanshastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina'sruralrecentyears，peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonablewordgainedacceptanceinSeptemberwiththelaunch(上市)ofApple'snewgold­colorediPhone，anitemlovedbyChina'srichcolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”．Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords－damaandhukou－whichmayalsobetakeninthemeanshouseholdregistration(登记)inChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.Dama，meaningmiddle­agedwomen，wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofwerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadgonedown.“Wehavenearly120Chinese­linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary，”sheofthemare：Guanxi，literallymeaning“connection”，isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationshipswhichpromotebusinessandotherisamixoftaikong，meaningouterspace，andastronaut.Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera，”accordingtoJohnSimpson.1．Whatdoes“Tuhao”meannow?A．TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.B．Thepeoplewhohavepowerinthecountryside.C．Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.D．Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.”可知现在的“土豪”是指那些有钱但是并不属于真正的上流社会的人。故D项正确。【答案】D2．Whyistheword“Dama”popularnow?A．Theyboughtgoldintheglobalmarket.B．Theyarewealthymiddle­agedwomen.C．Theybroughtthegoldpricesdown.D．TheyworkedontheWallStreet.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章五段“whenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofwerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadgonedown.”可知“大妈”的流行是因为当黄金降价的时候，“中国大妈”在世界黄金市场上购买了很多黄金，引起了华尔街的关注。故A项正确。【答案】A3．AccordingtoJohn，theOxfordEnglishDictionary．A．updatesitsnewversioneverythreemonthsB．takes10yearstoincludeanewwordnowC．speedsupitsacceptanceofnewwordsD．hasitsonlineversiontocollectnewwords【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Itatleastbrokeouroldusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera.’accordingtoJohnSimpson.”可知以前《牛津词典》十年才会有一个新词，现在的《牛津词典》要和时代同步，也要加快吸收新词的速度了。故C项正确。【答案】CB【导学号：33100047】Thereareonly24hoursinaday，butpeoplecanusethetimeotherwords，effectivetimemanagementisimportantifyouwanttosucceed.Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimedownthethingsthatyouwanttodoandorganizethemaccordingtotheirlevelofimportantthingshouldbedonetherearetoomanythingsthathavetobedoneinoneday,thenyouhavetogiveupdoingsomethingthatislessimportantonyourlist.Besidesthis，youneedtospendaspecificamountoftimedoingalltheactivitiesyouhavewrittendownandmakesureyoufinishthemonoftenslowdownintheirworkeventhoughtheyknowthattimewillneverwaitforsureyoukeeptoyourplanandfinishthetasksonebynottrytodotoomanythingsatonce.Also，youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyexample,youcangroupallthetasksyouneedtodointheofficetogetheranddothemwhileyou'reinallthetasksthathavetobedoneinoneplacefirst,andthenmovetothenextplacetodotheothertasks.“Thebadnewsisthattimegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot,”saidMichaelfutureisinyourhands，soremembertoinvestyourtimewiselyfromtodayon.4．Whichofthefollowingideaswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Nevergiveupdoingtheleastimportantthings.B．Successfulpeoplecanmakeadaylastlongerthan24hours.C．Writingdowndailytasksisthefirststeptowardssuccess.D．Effectivetimemanagementcanhelponetosucceed.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Inotherwords，effectivetimemanagementisimportantifyouwanttosucceed.”可知有效的时间管理对于我们的成功是非常重要的。故D正确。【答案】D5．TheauthorquotedthewordsbyAlthsulertosaythat．A．youcanmanageyourtimewiselyB．youcan'tcontroltimeC．timepassesquicklyD．everythinghastwosides【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句．“Yourfutureisinyourhands，soremembertoinvestyourtimewiselyfromtodayon.”可知未来是在我们自己的手里。也就说引用前面的“Thebadnewsisthattimegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot,”saidMichaelAlthsuler.就是为了告诉我们要聪明地管理好我们的时间。故A正确。【答案】A6．Thetextismainlyabout．A．theimportanceoftimemanagementB．waystomanagetimeeffectivelyC．waystoorganizedailyactivitiesD．theimportanceofdoingtasksontime【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章2，3，4段第一句“Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.”和“Besidesthis，youneedtospendaspecificamountoftimedoingalltheactivities”以及“Also，youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyone”可知本文是关于有效管理时间的三种方法。故B正确。【答案】BCRemovingthesleeve(封套)，youwillfindabookthatisentirelywhite，exceptforthenamesofitsauthorandsubjectinelegantblacktypeontheistheperfectdesignforthebiographyofamanwhoinsistedthateventheinsidesofhisproductsbeperfectlyconstructed，andthathisfactorywallsflashinthewhitestwhite.ThecoverwastheonlypartofthebookSteveJobswantedtocontrol，writesIsaacsoninhisMrJobspushedthebiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklintowriteinhisownway，generouslyallowingthewritermorethan40interviews，thisbookoffersquiteadifferentviewofMrJobs，whowonmuchpraisefromhisfansafterhisdeathonOctober5thattheageof56.AsabiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklin，MrIsaacsonknowshowtocelebratelong­deadgenius，butheclaimedthatSteveJobswouldnotbeentirelypraisefulpicturehepaints，particularlyinthefirsthalfofthisbook，isnotJobsemergesasacontrollingandoftencold­bloodedchildofthe1960scounter­culture(反主流文化)，hehatedmaterialismandlivedinsimplyfurnishedhouses(inpartbecausehewastooparticularaboutfurniture)．ButwhenApplewentpublicin1980，herefusedtogiveanysharetoDanielKottke，along­timesupporterandsoulmatefromcollege.“Hehastoabandonthepeopleheiscloseto”，observesAndyHertzfeld，anearlyAppleengineer.MrJobswasundoubtedlypossessinganextraordinaryabilitytoattractothersandinspireakindoffaiththatcouldnotbealsohecouldbecoldandhedisapprovedofanemployee'swork，heoftenshamedhim.“ThisiswhoIam，”heoncesaidafterbeingchallenged，“andyoucan'texpectmetobesomeoneI'mnot.”Thisdisgustingpersonalitywasn'talwayshelpful，butitservedapurpose，writesMrIsaacson，manywould“endtheirchainofhorrorstoriesbysayingthathegotthemtodothingstheyneverdreamedpossible”．MrIsaacsontreatsSteveJobsasthebiographyofrecord，whichmeansthatitisastrangebooktoreadsosoonafteritssubject'sdeath.7．ThebiographyforJobsisbelievedtohavetheperfectdesignbecause．A．itfollowsJobs'styleB．itscoverisentirelywhiteC．blackandwhitearehisfavoriteD．itisdesignedbyafamousbiographer【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的“forthebiographyofamanwhoinsistedthateventheinsidesofhisproductsbeperfectlyconstructed”可知A项正确。【答案】A8．ThepictureofJobsthatIsaacsonpaintsinhisbookis．①cruel②humorous③particular④generousA．①③ B．②④C．③④ D．①④【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段提到“MrJobswasundoubtedlypossessinganextraordinaryability...Butalsohecouldbecoldandhedisapprovedofanemployee'swork，heoftenshamedhim.”由此可知，书中的乔布斯是一个残忍并且特别的人。【答案】A9．Itcanbesafelyconcludedthat．A．JobsishighlyspokenofinthebookB．Isaacsondoesn'tthinkJobsagoodmanC．Jobsdidn'tcareaboutthedesignofthebookD．alldescriptionsofJobsarenotniceinthebook【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段提到“Thepicturehepaints，particularlyinthefirsthalfofthisbook，isnotJobsemergesasacontrollingandoftencold­bloodedcharacter.”并结合选项可知，书中对乔布斯的描述并不都是好的，D项与此相符。【答案】D10．Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas．A．apersonaldiaryB．abookreviewC．anewsreportD．aTVinterview【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是对《乔布斯传》这本书的评论，实际上就是一则书评，所以abookreview符合题意。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetoisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.11Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmodernpeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.Travelingprovidesmanygoodopportunitiesforfun,adventureandwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivinglearntheircultures,historyanddiscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.12Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.13Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanydiscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travelingisisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.14Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.15Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirmanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburn­out.A．Yearsofhardworkfinallypaysoff.B．Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C．Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D．Someevenconsidertravellingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E．Intoday'ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F．Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G．Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.11．【解析】根据空前的verycommon和D中的even甚至，人们甚至将旅游当成一种生活方式。故判断选择D项。【答案】D12．【解析】根据前句similarities和下文的differentbackground以及B中的differences判断。故B正确【答案】B13．【解析】根据前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover，C中的widen和increase判断。故C正确。【答案】C14．【解析】根据前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E中的stressatwork判断。故E正确。【答案】E15．【解析】根据F中的Takingperiodic(定期的)trips，和下文的Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter判断。故选F。【答案】FⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。Notlongagomydaughter'sfavoriteshoeswerecutwithatookthemtotheshoemakertogetthem16．Theyoungapprentice(学徒)17atthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Icando18exceptreplacetheuppers.”Themasterlookedatthemandsaid,“19youtrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoes.”Iwas20andasked21，“Asifthecutsweremadeonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,22Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttocollectthefirst23Ifoundtherewereindeedmorecutsoneachshoe,butallofthemwere24withredthreadshoeslookedmoreuniqueandinterestingthancouldn'thelpbutpraisehis25．Anothertime,mywife'swhiteskirthadanwifecheckedit26andsaid，“I'llmenditmyself.”Threedayslater,seeingtheskirtagain,Iwasshocked:the27hadbeenrepairedbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedlikea28withpraise,“It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart！”“Igotthe29fromthat(补丁)aresupposedtobeugly,butaskillfulpersoncanmakeitlookperfect.”repliedmywife.30shesaidsetmethinking:perfectionis31toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable,soishuman'slife,whichwillappear32theformofinjury,disabilityordisease.33youcan'tchangetheexistenceofthem,allyou34doandhavetodoistodealwiththewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttobloomamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatisthemeaningof35．16． B．cleanedC．sold D．painted【解析】根据mydaughter'sfavoriteshoeswerecutwithaknife可知鞋子坏了，是要拿去修的，故选A。【答案】A17． B．glancedC．laughed D．stared【解析】学徒瞥了一眼鞋子，看鞋子的情况就是看一眼，故选B。【答案】B18． B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【解析】根据exceptreplacetheuppers可知学徒只能修复上面坏掉的部分，故选C。【答案】C19．if B．IfC．Though D．While【解析】如果你相信我，是一个假设情况，选B。【答案】B20． B．convincedC．confused D．embarrassed【解析】我对于修鞋师傅的话感到很困惑，故选C。【答案】C21． B．explainedC．announced D．interrupted【解析】前面我很困惑，此处是他向我解释，用以解除我的困惑，故选B。【答案】B22． B．butC．or D．so【解析】Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim，与Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.之间是转折关系。虽然我没懂他的话，但我还是决定把鞋子留下来，可知选B。【答案】B23． B．attemptC．hand D．light【解析】第一眼看到鞋子的时候，atfirstsight，第一眼，故选A。【答案】A24． B．filledC．mixed D．decorated【解析】所有的刀痕都被红线装饰着，decoratewith被……装饰着，故选D。【答案】D25． B．strengthC．skill D．sweat【解析】鞋子看起来比从前好看了，我很赞赏修鞋师傅的技能，故选C。【答案】C26． B．frequentlyC．gradually D．curiously【解析】短裙坏了之后要仔细地查看一下，选A。【答案】A27． B．woundC．injury D．opening【解析】本题属名词复现。故选D。【答案】D28． B．breathedC．jumped D．complained【解析】我赞赏的叹了口气，此处作者是感到赞赏、惊讶的那种叹气，故选A。【答案】A29． B．truthC．idea D．desire【解析】我从修鞋师傅那里得到了这个灵感，gettheidea，得到这个想法，故选C。【答案】C30． B．ThatC．When D．Where【解析】主语从句，缺少宾语，what做said的宾语，故选A。【答案】A31． B．unnecessaryC．impossible D．possible【解析】不可能每件事都是完美的，不是不必要的，而是不可能的，故选C。【答案】C32． B．byC．at D．in【解析】intheformofsth.以……的形式，人们的生活也不可能总是完美的，总会有受伤、疾病等不如意的事情，故选D。【答案】D33．that B．InthatC．Sothat D．Inorderthat【解析】不如意的事情总是会发生，人是不能改变它们的存在的。nowthat由于，故选A。【答案】A34． B．canC．may D．need【解析】你能做的事情，是指在你能力范围之内的事情，故选B。【答案】B35． B．studyC．work D．education【解析】生活的真谛就是在苦难上开出美丽的花，故选A。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·山东莱芜高二模拟)There'snosuchthingaslivingmindifyou're36.onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenstillhavegotseveralbillion37.(roommate)—andsodoweofthemareharmless,someare38.(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌类)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they'reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinfactthatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot39.(surprise)．It'ssomethingyou40.(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse'sarelotsofbacteria41.arelivinginyourteaarebacteria42.(sleep)withyouonyourarebeginning43.(realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome(微生物群系)—whichisascomplexastheones44.(find)inoceans,rainforests,desertsandhousehasamicrobiomeand45.doyou.36．【解析】特指，唯一的一个人【答案】the37．【解析】可数名词，复数。【答案】roommates38．【解析】用副词修饰形容词【答案】actually39．【解析】修饰fact用v.­ing形式。【答案】surprising40．【解析】与下文过去时同时发生，应用过去时态。【答案】learned/learnt41．【解析】引导定语从句，指物，作主语。【答案】which/that42．【解析】主动形式，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/thataresleeping。【答案】sleeping43．【解析】start和begin在进行时态后，后跟心理活动的动词，常用不定式表示。【答案】torealize44．【解析】与theones为被动关系。【答案】found45．【解析】so加倒装结构表示“……也如此”。【答案】soⅤ.完成句子(满分20分；每小题2分，共10小题)46．把这些煤装到卡车上要用多长时间？Howlongwillittake？47．婚礼上穿便装不合适。Sportswearawedding.48．晚饭你有什么特别想吃的吗？Isthereyou'dlikefordinner?49．我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。Weneedonemorepersonto．50．众所周知，热能使水变成蒸汽。It'sknowntoallthatheatcan．51．你应该利用这次机会与他们交换看法。Youshouldtakeadvantageofthechance．52．一个好老师必须知道如何表达自己的思想。Agoodteachermustknowhis/herideas.53．孩子们该上床睡觉了。It'stimethatthekids．54．要是我当时乘出租车去就好了。IfonlyI．55．他们交谈起来像是多年的朋友似的。Theytalkedasif．【答案】loadthecoalontothetrucknotappropriateforinparticularupateamwaterintosteamexchangeviewswiththemtoconvey8．(should)go/w