高中英语北师大版本册总复习3

2023学年舒城中学高二期中考试英语试卷（满分：150分时间：120分钟）命题人：韦玮审题人：李静第I卷第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Takealongwalk. B.Takeagoodrest. C.Gotothecountry.2.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?A.Amusicbook. B.AnEnglishbook. C.Ahistorybook.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Takeanotherflight. B.Givethetickettosomeone.C.Catchtheplaneat6:00.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyshouldbuyanewtypewriter.B.Theyshouldfindanewplaceforthetypewriter.C.Theyshouldfindabettertypist.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thestudyplan.B.Theschoolplan.C.Thevacationplan.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthewomanstophercarsuddenly?A.Theman’scarhithercar.B.Asmallchildraninfrontofhercar.C.Thetrafficlightsturnedred.7.Whatwouldhappenifthemangotanotherticket?A.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyforthedamage.B.Hewouldlosehisjob.C.Hewouldlosehisdriver’slicense.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhendidthewomangettoCanada?A.Severaldaysago. B.Lastmonth. C.LastSeptember.9.What’sthemeaningofmoonlighting?A.Akindoflamp. B.Asecondjob. C.Akindoftoy.10.HowmuchdoesitcostthewomantogettothePacificHotel? A.$. B.$. C.$.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighbor?A.He’ssleepingnow. B.Hewillhavetogetupearlytomorrow.C.He’smakingnoise.12.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoing?A.Theywerehavingarest. B.Theywerehavingabirthdayparty.C.Theywerehavingacelebration.13.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?A.Endtheiractivity. B.Leavewheretheywere.C.Apologizetotheirneighbor.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Athome. C.Inthemanager’soffice.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid’swayofsleeping?A.It’sharmful. B.It’sstrange. C.It’sthebest.16.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday?A.Four. B.Six. C.Seven.17.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid’s.B.Peopleneedlongerhoursofsleep.C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatweretheprofessorsdoing?A.Theyweretalking. B.Theywerereading.C.Theyweresleeping.19.Whydidtheothertwoprofessorscometotherailwaystation?A.Tocatchthetrain.B.TosaygoodbyetoProfessorEgghead.C.TomeetProfessorEgghead.20.Whatdowelearnabouttheseprofessors?A.Theyareserious. B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyareabsent-minded.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A“WriteAllAboutIt”CentervilleHighSchoolEssayRules1．Studentsareaskedtohandinessaysof500to700wordsoftheirownwork.Anyessaycontainingmaterialcopiedfromanothersourcewillbedisqualified.2．Manuscriptsshouldbetypeddouble-spaced,withthestudent’sname,address,andgradelevelonaseparatesheetofpaper.3．Essaysmustbeturnedinby4:00.onNovember30.TheycanbebroughttoMrs.EltoninRoom104ortoMr.Markhamintheschoollibrary.Essay-WritingTips1．Catchyourreader’sinterest—Youropeningshouldimmediatelypullyourreaderintoyouressay.Askingaquestionorstartingwithastory,orsurprisingstatementaresomegoodwaystodothis.2．Createapicture—Useactivewordsthatshowyourreaderwhatishappening.Insteadoftellingyourreaderthat“theroomwasdisordered,”paintapictureusingactiveverbsandlivelyadjectives.3．Haveapurpose—Well-writtenessaysdomorethanjustdescribeaneventorexpressaviewpoint;theyalsocommunicateamessage.4．Checkformistakes—Readyourpaperovertocheckformistakes.Askanotherstudenttoreadyourpaper.Anotherpairofeyeswilloftenspotamistakeyouhavemissed.5．Formatyouressay—Neatlytypeyouressayonwhitepaper.Chooseanattractivecoverforhandingin.Thecomputerlabwillbeopenafterschoolfrom3:15to4:45.eachdaythismonthsothatstudentscanusethecomputers.PrizesWinningessayswillbepublishedintheCentervilleTimes.Everyonewhotakespartinitwillalsoreceiveafreepasstoenteroneschoolactivitythisyear.FirstPrize:$50savingsbondSecondPrize:DictionaryandreferencebookThirdPrize:Pensetandjournal21．Whichofthefollowingrulesissetfortheessaycontest?A．Studentscanwritesomethingexactlyasitiswritteninotherbooks.B．EssaysmustbebroughttoMr.MarkhaminthecomputerlabonNovember30.C．Students’personalinformationshouldbelistedonanotherpieceofpaper.D．Thestudentswinningthefirstprizewillbeawardedadictionaryandabook.22．Whichofthefollowingwritingtipsisgiveninthepassage?A．Drawingapicturetogowiththeessay.B．Makingtheessayshortenoughtoholdthereaders’interest.C．Askingateachertofindthemistakesyouhaven’tfound.D．Tryingtocommunicateanimportantideatoreaders.23．Thearticleiswrittento

.A．informthestudentsoftheessaycontest

B．showhowtoorganizeanessaycontestC．explainhowtowriteagoodessayD．convincethestudentsoftheprizesavailableBTheeasywayoutisn'talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime.IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面团）coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn'thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething—Dougorme.24.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstoryis________.A.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooksB.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficultyC.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwomanD.totellaninterestingexperience25.Whydidthewoman'sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad.B.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand.D.Shedidn'tusetherightkindofflour.26.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin?A.Shedidn'tseetheuseofkeepingit.B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband.C.Shedidn'twantherhusbandtoseeit.D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun.27.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas________.A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebinB.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecretC.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhimD.unhappythathedidn'tenjoythemealCRecentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.

Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.

Maltawinstheraceformost

slothful

country,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal’sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.

Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolved(进化)tobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespan(寿命)assmoking.

28.A.theindustrialrevolutionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegreeB.thestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseC.thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountryD.thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscovered29.Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg_________.

A.havelittletimetoexerciseB.hatetogetregularexerciseC.exercisemorethanmenintheircountryD.takemoreexercisetoloseweight30.Theunderlinedword“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.powerful

B.lazy

C.

rich

D.unpopular31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

ANewHealthDiscovery

B.WorldwideLackofEnoughExerciseC.EvolvementofHumanBeings

D.BenefitsofTakingExerciseDThisSundayinLondon,anAmericanrunningphenomenonwillhittheUKforthefirsttime–andlookssettoleaveamark.The

ColorRun™series,foundedin2023byUtahresidentTravisSnyder,whocurrentlylivesinLosAngeles,isa5kwithatwist:runnersstartinwhiteclothing,andateachkilometergetcakedinbrightlycoloredpowders(madefrom100%eco-friendlyandnaturalfood-gradecornstarch)thrownbyvolunteers.Snyder,35,previouslyorganizedrockclimbingeventsbutsaysitwashavingachildthatinspiredhimtothinkofaneventcombiningfitnessandpleasure.Sofar,600,000peoplehavealreadytakenpartinSnyder'sfitnessfestivalsacrosstheworld,fromSydneytoRiodeJaneiro,becomingAmerica'sbiggest5kalongtheway.WhatdoesSnyderthinkisitsappeal?"Ithinksometimespeoplegettiredofbeingsocompetitive,"hesays."Inarunningevent,thepersonnexttoyouisthetoolthatyouaregoingtocompareyourselfto;whetherornotyourunfasterthanthemortheyrunfasterthanyou.TheColorRunstillhasrunninginitsbasis:peoplestillgettobeoutandbeactive.Butinsteadofitbeinganexclusiveexperience,it'saninclusiveexperience,wherethepeoplenexttoyouarepartofthat."Theeventsattractalargepopulation,includingfamiliesandchildren,alongwithahigherproportionofwomenthanmostruns.Formany,itistheirfirstraceandfurthestdistance.Synder'seight-year-oldsonhastakenpartin20oftheraces."It'snotabigdealbecausehedoesn'tthinkofitas5k–heisjustrunningandhavingfun."Inlinewiththisthemeofparticipationratherthancompetition,therearenopraisesforcomingfirst.Ifrunnerswanttogetaresult,theywillhavetotrackitthemselves,asitisnotofficiallytimed.And,needlesstosay,thefinishlineisonebigparty–beforethecleanupbegins.32.ThosecanjoinintheColorRun.A.whoseagesaremorethan8B.whowearcolorfulclothesC.whoaregoodatrunningD.whodressinwhite33.WhatcontributedtoTravisSnyder’sfoundingthefitnessfestival?A.Competitivesociety.B.Beingafather.

C.Loveamongfamiliesandchildren.D.Havingalifestylementallyandphysically.34.TheColorRunseriesmainaimisto.

A.reducepeople’sstressB.findthefastestrunnersC.combinehealthandfunD.haveabigpartyforeveryfamily35.WhydoestheauthormentionSnyder’seight-year-oldsoninParagraph4?A.ToshowSnyder’sloveforhisson.B.Toprovethesonwasgoodatrunning.C.Totellushowthesoncovershisfurthestdistance.D.Toarguetheactivitygainspopularitywhateverage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fearmaytopthelistofthemanyunpleasantemotionswecanexperience.36.Fearcanalsokeepusfrompursuingthethingsinlifethatreallymatter--likefollowingourdreams,anddevelopingimportantrelationships.Ihavesomeideas,though,ofhowtobefreefromfear.Experiencefear.Iusedtobeveryafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.IwouldgetsweatypalmsandmystomachwouldbesotiedupthatIwouldn'tbeabletoeat.However,eachtimeIspoke,Inoticedafterwardsthatitwasn'tthatbad.ThingsIfearareneverasbadinrealityasImakethemoutinmymind.37.Createspace.Thefirstandmostimportantsteptobeingfearlessistocreatesomespacebetweenourselvesandtheemotionoffear.Thisisn'taccomplishedbyignoringthefear,ortryingtotalkourselvesoutofit.38.Infact,arecentresearchshowsthatbysimplyadmittingtheemotionweactuallybegintoreversethe"fightorflight"responseinthebody.Controlthebreathandfeelthefear.Onceweadmitthepresenceoffear,thesecondstepistocontrolthebreathingsothatitbecomesslowerandgentler.Wetrytomakethebreathjustalittlebitlonger,andfeelhowfearshowsinthebody.39.Withpractice,wecancreateenoughspacebetweenusandtheemotionoffearsothatwe'reabletoreplaceafearfulthoughtwithapositiveone.40.Forinstance,beforeIgetuptospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople,IimaginethattheaudienceispositivelyimpressedbywhatIsayandthatImanagetocompletethespeechsuccessfully.Aswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear,wecanseefearobjectively.Spaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestlyadmitthatfearexists.Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomeforwhateverwe'reabouttodo.Butfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.Soonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypushourselvestodothingsthatwefear.Whenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,fearnolongerholdsusback.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoexcitedkidsbeggedtheirfatherforhispermissiontoseeafilm.Havingreadsome41aboutthemovieontheInternet,hefirmly42theirrequestwiththereasonthatthemoviepresentsimmoralityasbeing43.“Butdad,thosescenesareonlyafewminutesofthe44film,inwhichgood45evileventually.Inaddition,thereareotherinspirational46likecourageanddeterminationmakingupforits47!”Butthefatherdidn’t48,andthetwoteenagerswerediscouraged.Theyhadjustthrownthemselvesdownonthecouchwhentheyheardthesoundsoftheirfatherpreparingsomethinginthe49.Oneoftheteenagerssaid,“Dadmustbefeeling50,andnowhe’stryingto51uswithsometastyfood.”Soontheirfatherappearedwithaplateofwarmcakesandsaid,“Beforeyoueat,Iwanttotellyousomething:Iloveyoubothsomuch.”Theteenagerssmiledand52witheachotherknowing53.Dadwassoftening.Lookingatthemouth-wateringcake,thetwoboysweregettingimpatientaboutthefather’slongspeech.“ButIwanttobe54withyou.Iaddedoneingredient(配料)thatisnot55foundincakes.”“Tomakeitmoredelicious?Oh,comeon,Dad!Pleasejusttelluswhatitis.”“OK,ifyou56.That57ingredientisdogwaste.”Bothteens58stoppedchewingthecake,spititoutanddroppedthe59cakebackontheplate.“DAD!Whydidyoudothat?”“ThatisthesamereasonwhyIwon'tallowyoutowatchthatmovie.Youwon't60alittledog41.A.reviews B.parts C.chapters D.adaptations42.A.repeated B.agreedto C.made D.rejected43.A.favorable B.unbelievable C.personal D.acceptable 44.A.popular B.total C.exciting D.original45.A.threatens B.attacks C.defeats D.affects46.A.themesB.topics C.movies D.scenes47.A.plot B.meaning C.success D.disadvantage48.A.giveout B.givein C.giveaway D.giveoff49.A.bedroom B.house C.kitchen D.garden50.A.sad B.upset C.pleased D.regretful51.A.persuade B.join C.comfort D.supply52.A.screamed B.provided C.talked D.exchanged53.A.glances B.waves C.gestures D.nods54.A.honest B.satisfied C.strict D.patient55.A.surprisingly B.easily C.usually D.daily56.A.like B.insist C.refuse D.permit57.A.terrible B.common C.secret D.wonderful58.A.instantlyB.helplessly C.gratefully D.unwillingly59.A.whole B.remaining C.strange D.warm60.A.expect B.add C.tolerate D.overcome第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BrookeAstor，onehundredfiveyearsold，oftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYork，diedonAugust.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__61__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__62__(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__63__hadbeenrichforatleasthundredsofyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__64__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__65__(found)byherhusband.Hehadrepeatedlytoldhershewouldhavefungiving__66__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__67__(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasasensiblechoicebecausethatwas__68__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters，itspooranddisabledas__69__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每次错误及其修改均只限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mytopictodayishowtolivealow-carbonlife.Asweallknowit,theearthisbecomingwarmbecauseoftheglobalclimatechange.Manypeoplemaythinkthatlow-carbonlifeisfarawayus.Therefore,everyoneofuscanreduceourdailycarbonemissionsbydoingsomething.Changeourpreviouslivinghabitofwastingthingswasthefirststep.Wecanuseenergy-savingelectriclightsinsteadofthetraditionalone,andturnthemoutwhenwedon’tusethem.Neverleavingthewaterrunningwhenwedon’tuseit.Whenweneedtocontactsomeone,it’sbettersendane-mailthanusepapertowriteletters.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 学会在学习、生活和工作中与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaGoodPartner”的英文演讲稿。为何合作现代社会需要；节省时间和精力；互相学习与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦与不喜欢的人合作学会