高中英语人教版Unit4Bodylanguage 微课

Unit4Bodylanguage单元测试（满分100分）一、基础测试(满分20分)A.单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式madea(重大的)discovery.rose(代表)England.isa(有求知欲的)boywhoisalwaysaskingquestionsfootstepssignaledtheteacher’s(接近)havebrokenthe(协议)betweenus’tyouknowhim?Letmei___________youtohim.7.Theguestsetheirthanksbeforeleaving.8.Hecanhelpyouanswerthisdifficultquestionbecauseheisaverylman.9.Aspeaklouderthanwords.10.Hewaspforhiscrimeandwassentencedtodeath.B.句型转换根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B句,使其句义相同或相近。11.A:Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Hehasneverbeenabroad,either.B:Ihaveneverbeenabroad.he.12.A:HewillprobablycometomorrowB:Hewillbecometomorrow13.A:I’magoodcookandsheisagoodcooktoo.B:Iamacooksheis.14.A:WehavesimilaropinionsB:Myopinionsarehis15.A:Weweredisappointedatwhathedid.B:Whathedid____________us.C.完成句子16.Astudentshouldalwaysbe(很想)learn17.Doyouthinkit_(可能)rain18.Heis(与…相似)hisfatherinappearance.19.Thestonestruck________________________________(我的头)20._______________________________(并不是所有的学生)haveunderstoodthequestion.二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Whenachildisfacedwithaproblem,heorshemaynotbeabletodealwithit.Childrenneedtolearn36.Youcanhelpsomeonetolearnhowtosolveproblems.Thebestwayisto37thetimetotalkaboutproblemsastheyappear.Ofcourse,thisisnoteasytodo.Problemshavea38ofburstinguponsomeoneatthe39time.Butevenifthetimeisnotthebest,youshouldtrytohelp.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpachild40problem-solvingskills.Onegoodwayistofindoutwhatcausedthe41.Thisisaskillthatchildrendonotlearn42help.Achildmayknockoverhisorherglassofmilkatthedinnertable,butheorshemaynotrealizethattheglasswastoo43totheedge.Youcanshowthechildwhattheproblemis.Thenitcanbesolved.Thenextstepforachildistolearnhowtosolvetheproblem44.Thissteptakes45.Somepeopleareafraidofbeingwrongorthattheycannotsolveproblems.Youcanhelpbytalkingaboutsomepossible46.Thetwoofyoucandecidewhichansweristhebest.Letthechildtryit47.Nowthechildwillseethatproblemcanbesolved,andyoucan48himorherforchoosingananswer.Anothersteptoproblem-solvingistohelpchildrenseethe49ofcauseandeffect.Ifachildknocksoveraglass,itwillfallandbreak.Heorshemight50towriteonthewall.Butthepencilalwaysleavesa51.Soonthechildwillseethelinksbetweencauseandeffect,andthenheorsheisonthe52togrowth.Thechildwillseesomeoneelseknockoveraglass.Heorshenowknowsthatitwillbreak.Thechildmayseesomeonewritingonthewall.Nowthatchildcan53howitwillgetthere.Theabilitytosolveproblemsisnoteasyforchildrentolearn.Itisnoteasyforadults54.Ittakespatienceforyou,andittakes55forthechild.Butproblem-solvingcanbetaught.Allyouneedistimeandeffort.36.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how37.A.findB.takeC.spendD.choose38.A.wayB.signC.habitD.limit39.A.exactB.ordinaryC.worstD.usual40.A.practiceB.learnC.watchD.follow41.A.wayB.skillC.effectD.problem42.A.onB.byC.withoutD.with43.A.bigB.nearC.farD.close44.A.quicklyB.correctlyC.aloneD.simply.courageB.moneyC.timeD.patience.helpB.waysC.answersD.information.outB.offC.aboutD.at.praiseB.encourageC.supportD.congratulate.differenceB.lawsC.relationD.meaning.happenB.considerC.likeD.choose.lineB.markC.drawingD.point.developmentB.victoryC.purposeD.road.knowB.tellC.showD.declare.alsoB.neitherC.eitherD.too.courseB.thoughtsC.practiceD.study四、阅读理解(每小题分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项AItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword"congratulations".Idon'tremembereversmilingsowide.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial(财政的)package.ThecostofDreamSchool'stuition(学费),roomandboardwasaround$40,000-animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren'tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn'tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents'financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefood,andlistenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus(校园)includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,weclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.Inallhonesty,myuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmy"dream"university.However,itturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsforme.56.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?A.Hewasfullofjoy.B.Hewaslostinhisdream.C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoney.D.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogoto.57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_______.A.honestB.strictC.supportiveD.decisive58.InParagraph5,"offeredmeafullride"canbereplacedby"________".A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschoolB.wouldshowmearoundthecampusC.wouldofferfreemealsatalleventsD.wouldchargemenothingfortuition59.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybeyourbestfit.B.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.D.Yourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfame.BLargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlehopeofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfuturetheydobyissuingstocks(股票)andsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculation(流通)thesavingsofsinglepersonsandinstitutions,bothathomeandabroad.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhombeoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalorganizations.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotwork.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localorganizations,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.60.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_______.A.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchangeB.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesC.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossibleD.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange61.Allthebasicservicesonwhichwedependare_______.A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsB.financedwhollybyratesandtaxesC.inconstantneedoffinancialsupportD.runbytheGovernmentorourlocalorganizations62.TheStockExchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernment,localorganizationsandnationalizedindustries_______.A.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoneyB.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywishC.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothemD.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment63.Theunderlinedword"invest"hereprobablymeans_______.A.losemoremoneywithB.providelessmoneywithC.borrowlessmoneywithD.buysharesinordertomakeaprofitCAsianathleteshavehadasparetimeinthefirsttwodaysoftheWorldIndoorChampionshipsinBirmingham,England.ButChinesehurdler(跨栏运动员)LiuXiangsurprisedeveryonebytakingthebronzemedalinthemen's60-meterhurdles.LiubecamethefirstChinesemaleathletetogetaworldindoormedalinthe18-yearhistoryofthechampionshipandwastheonlyAsianmedallistthistime."Karaoke(卡拉OK)!That'swhatI'mgoingtodo.I'mgoingtogetabiggroupofmyfriendstogetherandsing.IlovebothWesternandChinesemusicbutespeciallyMichaelJackson,"saidLiuafterclockingsecondsinthefinaltotakehisplaceonthepodium(领奖台)."Franklyspeaking,Ididn'tthinkIwasintheshapetowinamedal,"Liusaid."Onmyarrivalhere,myaimwasjusttofightmywayintothefinal.AfterIdidthat,IthoughtImightjustgetintothetopsix.IknewBritishhurdlerColinJacksonwasgoingtobehereandhe'stheworldrecordholderindoorsandout.""TherewasalsoCuba'sreigning(统治的)OlympicchampionAnierGarciaandAllenJohnson,fromtheUnitedStates."ItwasJohnson,thereigningworldoutdoorchampion,whowassuccessfulinsecondswithGarciasecondandJacksonfinishedbackinfifth.

NowLiuwillneverunderestimatehischancesagainandisaimingforgloryinParislaterthisyear."ThereistheWorldChampionshipoutdoorsinthesummerandIhavenowgottothinkthatIcangetamedal.IcanneveragainthinkthatIcan'tgetamedal,"hesaid.Liu'ssuccessheremarkshisrapidtransitionintotheseniorranks."Theuniversitygivesmealotofflexibility.Mycoursesareveryeasyandtheteachersareveryhelpful,"saidLiu.Theymighthavetobeevenmoreaccommodating(乐于助人的)nowifLiustartstakingoncelebritystatus,althoughaninvitetohishomecomingkaraokepartymayhelp.64.Thefirstsentence"Asianathleteshavehadasparetimeinthefirsttwodays..."means"________".A.AsianathletescandothingsattheirwillinthefirsttwodaysB.Asianathleteshaven'tanyachievementsinthefirsttwodaysC.AsianathletescouldmatchathletesfromothercontinentsD.Asianathletesaretiredofcompetinginthefirsttwodays65.Theunderlinedsentencemeans"________".A.IwasnotsatisfiedwithmyperformancesB.winningamedalcan'tshowwhatIhavedoneC.Ididn'tthinkIwasabletowinamedalD.Ihaven'ttoldanyoneaboutmyachievementsinthehurdles66.Liu________theWorldChampionshipoutdoorsinParislaterthisyear.A.isbusypreparingforB.hasgreatpressureonC.ismoreconfidentofhisabilityinD.payslittleattentionto67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuXiangwastheyoungestathletetotakepartinthecompetitioninEngland.B.LiuXiangwasthefirstAsianmedallisttogetaworldindoormedal.C.LiuXiangisnotonlyagoodathletebutamusic-lover.D.LiuXiangfindsithardtogetalongwithteachersinuniversity.68.Ofthefollowingpersons,whohasn'tgotamedalintheWorldIndoorChampionship?A.Garcia.B.AllenJohnson.C.LiuXiang.D.MichaelJackson.DMillionsofstarsaretravellingaboutinspace.Afewformgroupswhichjourneytogether,butmostofthemtravelalone.Andtheytravelthroughauniversesolargethatonestarseldomcomesneartoanother.Forthemostparteachstarmakesitsjourneyincompleteloneliness,likeashiponanemptyocean.Theshipwillbewelloveramillionmilesfromitsnearestneighbor.Fromthisitiseasytounderstandwhyastarseldomfindsanotheranywherenearit.Webelieve,however,thattwothousandmillionyearsago,anotherstarwanderingthroughspace,happenedtocomenearoursun.Justasthesunandthemoonraisetides(潮汐)ontheearth,sothisstarmusthaveraisedtidesonthesurfaceofthesun.Buttheywereverydifferentfromthesmalltidesthatareraisedinouroceans;alargetidalwavemusthavetravelledoverthesurfaceofthesun,atlastformingamountainsohighthatwecannotimagineit.Asthecauseofthedisturbancecamenearer,sothemountainrosehigherandhigher.Andbeforethestarbegantomoveawayagain,itstidalpullhadbecomesopowerfulthatthismountainwastorntopiecesandthrewoffsmallpartsofitselfintospace.Thesesmallpieceshavebeengoingroundthesuneversince.Theyaretheplanets.69.Twothousandmillionyearsago,themountainonthesunwasraisedprobablybecause________.A.anotherstarhappenedtocomenearthesunB.thesunandthemoonraisedthetidesontheearthC.thestarmovedawayfromthesunD.alargetidalwaveofastartravelledoverthesurfaceofthesun70.Thearticlesuggeststhat________.A.howspaceformedB.nooneknowswheretheearthcomesfromC.ourearthusedtobeonepartofahighmountainonthesunD.ourearthexistsbeforethesun71.Theexpression"thecauseofthedisturbance"refersto________.A.thepowerfultidalpullB.thestarcomingnearC.oneofthesun'splanetsD.thelargetidalwave72.Inthisarticle,thewritermainlywantstotellthereaders________.A.howthehighmountainswereformedonthesunB.whythetidesoverthesurfaceofthesunweresopowerfulC.wheretheplanetsintheuniversecamefromD.thattheuniverseissolargethatwecannotimagineitEFourhundredandthreebabiesarecryingloudly.Doyouknowhowtomakethemquietin41seconds?ThereisanamazingnewproductonsaleinJapanwhichdoesexactlythis.ItisanLP(along-playingrecord)ofsoundsfrominsideamother’sbody,whichahospitaldoctorrecorded.IntestswiththerecordsheplayedtheLPto403cryingbabies.After41secondsnotonebabywascryingand161ofthemweresleeping.TherecordbeganasanexperimentbyProfessorHajimeMinookaoftheNipponMedicalUniversitynearTokyo.Hewaslookingforsomethingnaturalthathelpednew-bornbabiesgotosleep.Thesoundofthemothers’heart-beatandotherbodysoundsarethethingsthebabiesheardinsidetheirmothers.Theyfeelsafeandhappywhentheyhearthesesoundsagain.Andtheygotosleep.HospitalsinOsakaandTokyoareusingtheLP.10,000youngcouplesareusingittoo.ToshibaMusicCompanywhomakesandsellstherecordsisveryhappy.OneandahalfmillioncouplesmarryeveryyearinJapan.Manywillhavebabies,sotheLPwilldefinitelybeahit!73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.About55%ofthecryingbabiesfellasleepafter41secondshearingtheLP.B.TheLPsoundswerefirstrecordedbyProfessorHajimeMinooka.C.TheLPisproducedandsoldbyToshibaMusicCompany.D.OnemillionandahalfbabiesareborninJapaneveryyear.74.Babiesfeel______whentheyheartheseLPsounds.A.thesoundstobetheirmothers’voicesB.asiftheywereinsidetheirmothersC.themusicnaturalandsoftD.themselvessleepingtogetherwiththeirmothers75.Theunderlinedword“hit(inthelastparagraph)”means“______”.A.popularthingB.amazementC.strikeD.experiment五、书面表达(满分15分)日常生活中我们经常可以看见一些乞丐在街上或地下人行通道乞讨。最近,一些大城市如北京、上海等地通过法规禁止乞丐在地下人行通道行乞留宿。你们班就此事进行了讨论。请你根据以下讨论结果用英语写一篇短文。46%的同学不同意这种政府行为。一些乞丐是生活所迫，不得不乞讨。他们有的是在地下人行道靠卖艺为生。社会应该帮助这些人。54%的同学认为乞丐损害了城市形象，给城市造成许多麻烦。况且许多乞丐并不是丧失劳动力，而是由于懒惰利用别人的同情心。所以政府应禁止乞丐进入公共场所。注意：1.短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2.词数：120左右；3.参考词汇：地下人行道subway同情心compassion。Ineverydaylifeweoftenseesomebeggarsbegginginthestreetsorsubways.RecentlysomebigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaihavepassedthelawtobanbeggarsfromsubways.Wehavehadadiscussionaboutit...______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、基础测试(满分20分)A.单词拼写1.roduce7.expressed8.learned9.Actions10.punishedB.句型转换1.Neither/Norhas12.likelyto13.asgoodas14.similarto15.disappointedC.完成句子to17.islikelyto18.similarto19.meonthehead20.Notallthestudents三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)36-40DBACB41-45DCDCA46-50CAABC51-55BDBCC重点解析：36.上一句说到孩子们遇到问题时往往不会解决,因此他们需要学会如何去解决。这是一句省略语,是承接上一句而来的。后面补充起来应是...howtodealwithit。37.takethetimetodosth.意为“花时间(从容地)做某事”,正好与后一句相照应。38.表示按照某种方式。39.此句的意思是,问题总是在最不该发生的时候发生,即:发生问题的时候是人最不愉快、最没有准备的时候。exact所指意义不清,而ordinary,usual均与burstupon(突然发生)意义矛盾。40.本文中心是谈(帮助)教会小孩学会解决问题的方法、技巧,而不是去实践它。且skill是不和watch或follow搭配的。41.找到出现问题的原因是学会解决问题的方法之一。42.这种技巧的学习不是无师自通的,而是需要帮助的。not...without构成否定之否定,这里是肯定学习的必要性。44.在上文的基础上,论述的观点在推进、深入。第二步就是学会如何独立地解决问题,这是前一种学习的升华。其余几项从逻辑、层次上都不符。45.独立解决问题最需要的是有这种勇气。从下一句可以得出这一结论。46.从后文可知,此处应为answer(方案)。48.对小孩所做出的正确选择要肯定、表扬。encourage,support是在结果之前所需要做的事,不妥;congratulate的结构是congratulatesb.onsth,也不妥;praisesb.fordoingsth.表示“因……而表扬某人”。49.law在此的意思是“规律,规则”。本段进一步深入,谈到要让小孩看清事物发生的因果规律。后文一直是在对此继续阐述。若是relation则后应跟betweencauseandeffect。50.小孩喜欢在墙上随意写写画画。这里是列举孩子们最不经意的事来说明因果之间的规律。happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”;choosetodosth.表示“选择做某事”,都与文意不合;consider后应该是doingsth.。51.在墙上画就要留下痕迹。mark表示“痕迹”;line表示“线段”;point表示“点”;drawing表示“图画”,在此处都不确切。52.ontheroadto表示“在……过程中”,此句意思是“懂了这一点,就说明他是在成长”。53.根据文意,这里只能用tell一词。tell在此处的意思是“说明,解释,分辨”;know只表示内心“知道,明白”;show表示“用行动、动作给别人展示”;declare表示用语言来“宣称,断言”。此处是说小孩能(用语言)说明事情之所以如此。四、阅读理解(每小题分，满分30分)56—60ACDAB61—65CDDBC66—70CCDAC71—75BCCBA重点解析：56.正确选项是A。从第一段中:Myeyeswerefixedontheword"congratulations."Idon'tremembereversmilingsowide.可以证明,表示作者心情的。57.正确答案是C。文中第四段:MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.可以看出,他的父母是十分支持他的。而作者本人的心情是:ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iw