高中英语人教版本册总复习 模块检测(一)2

模块检测(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALong，longagotherewerealotofdonkeysworkedhardeveryhadnotimetoplayortorelax，buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.Onedaytwodonkeysgotwantedtoliveacomfortablethedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldtoldhimtheirwiseoldmanagreedthattheyworkedtoohard，andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.“Ihaveanidea.”hesaid.“Whatisyouridea？”askedthedonkeys.“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys，”saidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofhadtwopotsofpotwasfilledwithwhitepaint，andtheotherblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite，andthenpaintedblackstripes(斑纹)overthewhitehefinished，thedonkeysdidnotlookatalllikedonkeys.“Younolongerlooklikedonkeys，”theoldmansaid.“Everyonewillbewillcallyousomethingelse，zebras.”Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeattheydidnothavetowork.Soon，otherdonkeyssawtheaskedthezebraswheretheycamethezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret，thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.“Makeusintozebrastoo，”theypleaded．Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmorehedid，moreandmoredonkeyscame.Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastthedonkeysbecamebegantokickabout，andtheyknockedoverthepaintpots.Therewasnomorepainteddonkeysranofftobecomeunpainteddonkeys，becauseoftheirimpatience，hadtoreturntowork.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobepatient.【语篇解读】本文通过两头驴和其他驴的故事说明了耐心的重要性。1．Thetextwaswrittento________．A．explainhowdonkeysbecamezebrasB．tellagoodwaytoavoidhardworkC．tellanimportanttruthaboutthingsD．explainhowzebrasgottheirstripes解析：细节理解题。根据全文对故事的介绍以及最后的“Thisiswhyitisimportanttobepatient.”可知答案。答案：C2．Thetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninorderto________．A．tellhimtheirproblemB．getsomegrassC．changeintozebrasD．askhimforhelp解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onedaytwodonkeysgotwantedtoliveacomfortablethedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldtoldhimtheirproblem.”可知D项正确。答案：D3．Whenthetwodonkeysreturned，whydidtheynolongerhavetowork?A．Nooneknewtheyweredonkeys.B．Theydidn'twanttowork.C．Theydidn'teatenoughgrass.D．Theywerenolongerdonkeys.解析：细节理解题。根据第七、八段中的“Nowtheydidnothaveto，otherdonkeyssawtheaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.”可知答案。答案：A4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pleaded”mean?A．Advised. B．Begged.C．Agreed. D．Ordered.解析：细节理解题。由上文两头驴的故事可知，此处是其他驴在哀求智者把它们也变成斑马。故选B项。答案：BBDelaneyBrownhasleukemia(白血病)andonlyhasafewdaystolive，sohermumJenniferaskedFacebookfriendstomaketheeight－year－oldgirl'swishtohearcarols(颂歌)comeofpeoplegatheredoutsidethedyinggirl'shousetosingherChristmascarolsandmakeherwishcometrue.DelaneyBrownfellsickinpostedthenewsonFacebookwhenthefamilyfoundout，andsaid，“TodayweweretoldbythedoctortheworstnewsofourdaughterDelaneyhas70%cancercellsinhertheytreatthecancer，thevirusthatshehaswillkilliftheytreatthevirus，thecancerwillkillher.”AsthecarolerssangthisweekendoutsidetheWestReadinghouseinPennsylvania，theUS，theTeamDelaneyFacebookpagepostedaphotoofthesicklittlegirlgivingathumbs－upgesturewithasmilewhensheheardthetitlesaid，“Icanhearyounow！！！Loveyou！”DelaneyturnedeightonFridayandthepopstarTaylorSwiftspoketoherviavideochat，fulfillinganotherofherwroteonFacebook，“Delaneywassonervoustotalktoherbecausesheissucha‘famouscelebrity’．IwasactuallyworriedthatwhenTaylorchattedwithher，shewouldbetooscaredtotalk，butTaylorwastouchedbecauseofDelaney'sbravery！TaylorreallyengagedDelaneyinlitupandhadahugesmileonhercan'tthankTaylorenough.”ThelatestFacebookpostsaidDelaneyhadbeenstrugglingtobreathe，butadded，“Pleasecontinuetosaystrongprayersforahavenotlosthopeandneverwill.”Thepagehasgotover80，000likesandJenniferisaskingpeoplenottobringgifts，buttodonatemoneytoherfund－raisingpage，whichhasalreadyraisedover$34，000.【语篇解读】数千人齐聚在一名患白血病的8岁女孩家外，为其唱圣诞颂歌。5．Thewriterbeginswithadescriptionofatouchingsceneto________．A．showthepowerofChristmascarolsB．tellabouthowtohelpthedyinggirlC．giveapictureofhelpingeachotherD．showwarmthofhumannature解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者描述上千人为实现一个患病小女孩的愿望而唱颂歌这一场景，很好地诠释了人性的温暖。答案：D6.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat________．A．DelaneysangwiththecarolersB．thecarolerssangforawholenightC．JenniferhelpedpostaphotoofDelaneyD．Delaneyfelthappywhenhearingthesongs解析：推理判断题。由第三段可知，专门负责脸书发布消息的团队发布了一张面带笑容、竖起大拇指的德莱尼的照片，可见德莱尼听到这么多人为她唱歌感到很开心。答案：D7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howagirlfightsagainstleukemiabravely.B．PopstarTaylorSwiftchattedwithadyinggirl.C．Agreatmumtriedhardtomeetherdaughter'swishes.D．Peopletriedtheirwaystohelpfulfilladyinggirl'swishes.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们为身患白血病的女孩德莱尼唱圣诞颂歌，流行歌星与之交谈的事，这些都是人们为实现女孩愿望所做的努力。答案：DCWhenIwasyounger，Iwasdiagnosedwithasthma(哮喘)．Byten，IhadbeenadmittedtothehospitalatleastthreetimeparticularlymymotherrushedmetothehospitallateonelungsquittedworkingandIwentintobreathingdoctorssaidtheycoulddonothingbuttransportmetowasfrightenedandhopedIcouldhaveachancetocourse，Idid.Idon'tremembermuchofthedaysIspentinthehospital，butIrememberIfeltlikeIwasalwayshome，Ihadtotakemedicineeveryday.Duringthosedays，Ifeltentitledtoeverything：extrababyingandextralovejustbecauseIwasasick，Ijustlaughatmyselfforthosesillyandignorantthoughts.AtRadford，I'veworkedalotwithstudentsthatwereonacademicprobation(留校察看)byworkingfortheStudentsontheRoadtoSuccessgottoknowthestudentspersonally.Someofthestudentswereverylazyanddidn'twanttoimprove，theycouldn'treturnforthenexthard－workingstudentsalsohadtheiruniquecircumstancesthatcausedthemtothosestudents，IamsothankfulthattheycouldgetasecondchanceandimprovethemselvesandincreasetheirchanceofleavingRadfordwithacollegedegree.Ithinksecondchancesareimportantbecausenotonlycantheyhelppeoplebecomebetterpersons，butalsotheycancreateanewsenseofchancescanironoutthewrinklesandcreateevenbetter，strongerpeople.Today，I'msothankfultobeasthmaisunder'mthankfulthatI'mabletoworkwithstudentsthatalsoneedsecondchances，andhelpthemalittlebitontheirjourneytofindingthemselves.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的一些经历阐述了自己对第二次机会的看法。8．InParagraph1，wecanlearnthattheauthorinherchildhood________．A．recoveredfromherearlyasthmaB．camedownwithaheartdiseaseC．wasbornwithasevereasthmaD．survivedaverydeadlydisease解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mylungsquittedworkingand...ofcourse，Idid.”可知作者童年时九死一生，战胜了重病。答案：D9．Duringhertreatment，whatdidtheauthorprobablydoeveryday?A．Shewasentitledtogoinoroutofthehospital.B．Shewouldratherstayinhospitalalldaylong.C．Shewastakenspecialcareofintheextreme.D．Shecanrememberclearlyallthathappenedinthehospital.解析：细节理解题。从第三段的“Duringthosedays，Ifeltentitledtoeverything：extrababying...”可知，在治疗期间，作者受到极度的优待。答案：C10．WhatdidtheauthorknowaboutsomeofthestudentsatRadford?A．Theirlifeseemedtobedifficultwhenstudyingthere.B．Theydidn'tshowanyinterestintheprogrammetheydid.C．Theyachievedbetterresultsaftertheirsecondchance.D．Theyallgottheirdegreeswhenleavingthecollege.解析：细节理解题。从第五段的“Forthosestudents，Iamsothankfulthattheycouldgetasecondchanceandimprovethemselves...”可知，在得到第二次机会之后，这些学生提高了自己的成绩。所以答案选C项。答案：C11．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WorkingwithcollegestudentsB．SecondchancesinlifeC．OntheroadtosuccessD．Sufferingaspecialdisease解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章中阐述了自己对第二次机会的看法。secondchance贯穿文章的始末，因此选B项最合适。答案：BDPeopletravelforalotoftouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousarelookingforculture，orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeanarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofofcitieslikeLondon，Copenhagen，andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort，andmuchoftherestoftheyearintheisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedsummer，morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirallcomeforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterranean's30，000hotelsarebookedsolidevery13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches，parksand'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywheremilliontouristsvisityearly，or_onetouristforevery_person_living_in_Spain.ButtherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonwithincreasedtourism，it'sgettingFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundStinmanyplaces，swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.Noneofthis，however，isspoilinganyone'sMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously，theydon'tgothereforcleanwaterandtoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdeddon'tevenmindthematterhowdirtythewateris，thecoastlinestilllooksaslongasthesunshines，it'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin，London，orOslo.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们进行旅游的几种理由。12．ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat________．A．theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspotsB．theyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustomsC．theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussitesD．theywishtoescapefromthecold，darkandrainydaysbackathome解析：推理判断题。文章开头提到“ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.”然后，又介绍了一些欧洲国家的气候，说明欧洲人旅游主要是为了逃避本国阴冷、潮湿的天气。答案：D13．InParagraph2，citieslikeLondon，Copenhagen，andAmsterdamarementioned________．A．toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateB．totellushowwealthytheirresidentsareC．tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD．toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon，Copenhagen，andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort，andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.”可知答案为A.就地理位置和气候来说这些地方不是好地方。答案：A14．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3means________．A．allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB．everyyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountryC．everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristD．everySpanishisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear解析：句意理解题。此句的意思是“每年有3700万游客来西班牙旅游，也就是说，每一个西班牙人对应一名游客”。即游客和西班牙人一样多。答案：B15．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists'funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A．Pollutedwater. B．Crowdedbuses.C．Trafficjams. D．Rainyweather.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyallcomeforthesamereason：sun！”可知，游客来旅游主要是为了享受阳光，A、B、C中提到的东西游客都可以忍受，但是不能没有阳光。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SnowfallsintheEarth'sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheSnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator，butonlyonthehighestmountains.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain，butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomefromInthewesternUnitedStates，mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy－fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwintersnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowtheairhastroublemoving，themovementofheatisThesurfaceofthesnowtakesin，orabsorbssoundsnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds，itcanbecomehardand，thesnow'ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.__19__Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutinthecold.PeoplemaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowsPeopleshouldstopdrivingandstayathomeuntilthestormhaslivingintheseareasshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirincludefood，emergencymedicalsupplies，andextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.A．Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.B．Snowmaybebeautiful，butitcanbedeadly.C．However，theycanavoidbecomingvictimsofsnowstorms.D．Snowhasagreatinfluenceonpeople'snormallife.E．Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers，electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.F．However，theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.G．Snowisofgreatbenefittoourlife.答案：第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenage'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost__21__inourtransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis__22__forsome，butroughformostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris__23__．Whenweareteenagers，wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.It'sallnotso__24__aboutbeingateenagerdon'thavetohaveour__25__takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn'tgocanhave__26__withfriendsorevenalone，whichwecouldn'thavebecauseweweretoo__27__toknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeofthisage，weareoldenoughto__28__whatisgoodforus，andmakedecisionswithout__29__others.Butlikethesayinggoes，“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend，butallbadthingscancontinue__30__．”Duringthisperiod，wearehavingmuch__31__forourwedon'tpass，wewon'tgetjobs，andthingswilltakeaturnforthe__32__．Withthepresentworldeconomyin__33__，wehavetodoreally，reallywellinour__34__forasaythattheir__35__isthehardestpartofIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch__36__thanbeingalreadyanwedoinourteenageyearswill__37__whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion，itisquite__38__thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedouttheyrealizedthat，livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchfortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestfor'smore，weshouldunderstandtheright__40__oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.【语篇解读】青少年到成人这一个过渡期非常重要。对将来的工作和生活有重要的决定作用。要让孩子知道这些，但是不能过分地给孩子施加压力。21． B．changesC．feelings D．expectations解析：下文讲了青少年、过渡期和成年人，由此可知应该是变化。故选B项。答案：B22． B．practicalC．demanding D．necessary解析：根据后面的“butroughforothers”可知是rough的反义词smooth，故选A项。答案：A23． B．independenceC．confidence D．responsibility解析：根据后面的“Whenweareteenagers，wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.”可知是责任，故选responsibility。答案：D24． B．strangeC．bad D．interesting解析：根据后面的“wedon'thavetohaveour...Wecanhave...”可知列举的是成为成人后的益处，所以这句话表示转折，然而作为成人并不是所有东西都那么坏。故选C项。答案：C25． B．partnersC．parents D．friends解析：根据后面的“withfriendsorevenalone”可知我们没有必要让父母带我们去我们不想去的地方。故选C项。答案：C26． B．troubleC．relation D．business解析：根据后面“...knowwhatpleasureis！It'saveryenjoyabletimeoflife”可知这儿是havefunwithsb，和某人玩得开心。故选A项。答案：A27． B．youngC．smart D．mature解析：根据前面“beingateenagerthough”可知太年轻。故选B项。答案：B28． B．rememberC．imagine D．understand解析：根据上下文可知这儿的句意：我们足够大到我们能明白什么是对的。故选D项。答案：D29． B．helpingC．inviting D．consulting解析：根据上文，我们足够大到我们能明白什么是对的，不用去咨询别人，故选D项。答案：D30． B．brieflyC．forever D．naturally解析：根据前面的“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend”中的cometoanend可知后面所有坏的东西永远继续下去。故选C项。答案：C31． B．passionC．motivation D．panic解析：根据“Inconclusion，itisquite__38__thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager.”中的暗示，可知选A项。答案：A32． B．worseC．fewer D．more解析：根据“wewon'tgetjobs”，那说明情况会很糟糕。故选B项。答案：B33． B．hopeC．increase D．debt解析：根据上下文可知现在世界上的经济处于下滑趋势，故选A项。答案：A34． B．educationC．application D．qualification解析：根据前面“Duringthisperiod，wearehavingmuch__31__forourstudies.”可知在学习中会有压力，故这儿推知是“教育”，故选B项。答案：B35.A．promotion B．workC．experience D．age解析：根据后面的“ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadult”，可知是成年人说他们这个时期是他们一生中最困难的时期。故选D项。答案：D36． B．happierC．easier D．lighter解析：根据前面“Adultssaythattheir__35__isthehardestpartoflife.”可知过渡期比真正成为一个成年人要难得多，故选A项。答案：A37． B．confirmC．determine D．identify解析：根据前面“Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill__37__whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.”可知我们在青少年所做的将会决定我们成为什么样的人以及将来会怎样过我们的生活。故选C项。答案：C38． B．urgentC．common D．unnecessary解析：根据上下文，父母给那些已经压力重重的孩子再施加压力是没有必要的，故选D项。答案：D39． B．OtherwiseC．But D．Because解析：前后两句话是转折关系，故选C项。答案：C40． B．wayC．condition D．power解析：在这个时期，我们应该明白正确的生活方式能够使我们的存在更快乐。故选B项。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmaylikereadingnovelsforyouneedtoget(organize)ifyouarereadinganovelfor(be)afewtips.First，payattentiontodotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everythingisaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim，fromhis(appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.Besides，theorderofthestoryandtheplotare(equal)surethatasyouread，youmakequicknoteofwhathappensineachwillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter，setting，languageandsoon'salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.Next，areideasthatanovelisamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatetheloveisamajortheme，orjustice，or(survive)．Furthermore，novelsaremadeupuselanguageinaspecialway(make)theirnovelsmayusemetaphors，inventsymbols，orshowdifferentcharacters'personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles.【语篇解读】本文介绍了阅读小说需注意的事项，注意小说中的人物、故事的情节、小说的主题以及语言的组成。41．解析：考查动词。此处是不定式，所以用organized。答案：organized42．解析：考查系动词。由后文的fewtips可知用are。答案：are43．解析：考查代词。that代指前面everything。答案：that44．解析：考查名词。由his可知后文用名词appearance。答案：appearance45．解析：考查副词。修饰动词用副词。答案：equally46．解析：考查冠词。a修饰note。答案：a47．解析：考查代词。it指idea。答案：It48．解析：考查名词。由justice可知用名词。答案：survival49．解析：考查介词。makeupof是固定搭配。答案：of50．解析：考查不定式。表示目的。答案：tomake第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最