高中英语北师大版Unit16Stories 学业分层测评

学业分层测评(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyfoundanabandoned(abandon)cottageinthewildmountains.2．Can'tyoulookwhereyou'regoing？Younearlyknockedmeover!3．Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopen(open)upthebox.4．Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved(preserve)．5．Uponhearingthefunnystory，everybodyburstintolaughter(laugh)．6．Howwasitthattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?7．HetalksaboutRomeasthoughhehadbeen(be)therebefore.8．Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital.【导学号：96750035】9．Theloss(lose)ofthemoneyhasbeenaweightonmymind.10．Tomhadcollected(collect)morethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasseven.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thegovernmentforcedustoabandondotheresearchonthismatter.________________________________________________________________________2．Hisgoodhealthisawitnessofthesuccessofthetreatment.________________________________________________________________________3．ItoccurredmethatIhadleftmykeysbehind.________________________________________________________________________4．Theoldtombsneedtobepreservedaboutfurtherharm.________________________________________________________________________5．Mywifeburstouttearswhensheheardthebadnews.________________________________________________________________________6．InnowayIblameyouforwhathappened.________________________________________________________________________7．Itwasintheroomwhereweusedtohavemeetings.________________________________________________________________________8．TheytreatmeasthoughIamastranger.________________________________________________________________________9．Wehavehopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.________________________________________________________________________10．HardlyIreachedhomewhenastormbrokeout.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改为doing2.第一个of改为to后加to改为from改为into前加do改为that改为were改为had后加hadⅢ.阅读理解Greenwich，inthesouthoftheThames，thelongestriverinEngland，hasalongtimedifferentbuildingshavebeenconstructedonthesamePalaceofPlacentia，anEnglishRoyalPalacebuiltin1447，nolongerexistsapartfromafewremainsunderthepresentbuildings.TheimpressivebuildingsonthesouthbankoftheThamesatGreenwichweredesignedbytheEnglisharchitectSirChristopherbuildingswerefinallycompletedin1745,althoughsomepartsstartedtobeusedasearlyasin'renowpartofauniversity－havingservedasanaval(海军的)hospitalandanavalcollegeandthesettingforseveralmovies.Butthebuildingsstandonasitewhichhasamuchlongernearlytwohundredyears，fromaround1450to1650,GreenwichwasoneofthemainroyalpalacesofofthemostfamousEnglishrulers,suchasHenryⅧandElizabethⅠ，notonlylivedthere,butwerealsobornthere.HenryⅧputanarmory(军械库)there，andtherewerealsogardensandamassofPalaceofPlacentiawasalsoinastrategiclocation,becauseatthetimeeithersideofGreenwichontheThameswasimportantplaceswhereshipswerebuiltandrepaired.Eventually，however,thepalacefellintobad1664,theKingatthetime，CharlesⅡ，decidedtoreplaceitwithcompletelynewbuildingsinamodernacellar(地窖)fromtheformerroyalpalacenowremains,underoneofthenewredbrick,typicalofthesixteenthcentury，contrastssharplywiththewhitestoneaboveit.WouldyouliketojoinustohaveagoodviewofGreenwich?【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国的格林威治市。1．ThebuildingsonthesouthbankoftheThamesatGreenwich________．A．arenowstillusedaspartofauniversityB．aresimilartothoseinthe16thcenturyC．weredesignedinthestyleofElizabethⅠD．arethemostimpressivebuildingsinEngland【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They'renowpartofauniversity”可知，答案为A。【答案】A2．ThePalaceofPlacentia________．A．everservedasanavalhospitalB．wasconstructedofwhitestonesC．wasdesignedbyChristopherWrenD．wasofparticularimportanceintimeofwar【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThePalaceofPlacentiawasalsoinastrategiclocation...whereshipswerebuiltandrepaired.”可知，答案为D。【答案】D3．WhydidCharlesⅡreplacethepalace?A．Becauseitwasinneedofrepair.B．Becausehedidn'tlikeitscolor.C．Becauseitwaslocatedunderground.D．Becauseitwasinanoldstyle.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eventually，however，thepalacefellintobadcondition.”可知，答案为A。【答案】A4．Thispassagecanmostprobablybefoundin________．A．asciencereport B．apersonaldiaryC．ahistorytextbook D．atravelmagazine【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了格林威治这个城市，而且根据最后一段可知，本文最有可能出自一本旅游杂志，故答案为D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空(2023·临沂一中高二月考)ItwasMother'sDay，butourmotherwasfarawayfromdecidedtodrivetothe__1__withmywifeandourchildrento__2__flowers.Afterwearrived,wewenthiking,playedgames,andcollectedallkindsofflowersandsohappywewere!Finally,though,wehadto__3__ourcarandgotreadytogobackthekidschattedandIdrove,mywifesatbehindme，surroundedbyherflowers,a(n)__4__lookinhereyes.Suddenlymywife__5__tome，“Stoptherighthere！”__6__Icouldaskherwhathadhappened,shewasoutand__7__upanearbygrassyhillwiththelilacs(丁香花)stillinherthe__8__ofthehillwasanursinghomeand,becauseitwassuchabeautifulspringday,the__9__wereoutdoorstalkingwithrelatives.Mywifewentupthehill,whereanelderlypatientwassittinginher__10__，alonewithherbacktomostofthewife__11__theflowerstoherandsaidpatient__12__herheadandtalkedforafew__13__beforemywiferanthecar__14__away,Ifoundinthemirrorthewoman__15__withthelilacs.“Mom，”thekidsasked，“Whowasthat?Whydidyougiveherour__16__？Isshesomebody'smother？”Mywifesaid，“Ididn'tknowtheolditisMother'ssheseemedso__17__．Whowouldn'tbecheeredbyflowers？__18__，”sheadded，“Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemy__19__，evenifsheisfarwomanneededthoseflowersmorethanIdid.”Now,everyMay,ourownyardis__20__withMother'sDaywedrivetothecountrysidetogatherflowersandsowmoreseedsinoureveryyearIrememberthatlonelyoldwomaninherwheelchair,andhersmileonherface.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者与家人去乡下采花，半路看到疗养院一位孤独的病人，妻子把采摘的丁香花给了她，那位病人的笑容令人铭记。1． B．streetC．supermarket D．countryside【解析】我跟妻子和孩子们开车去乡下去摘花。根据下文提到“EveryMother'sDaywedrivetothecountrysidetogatherflowersandsowmoreseedsinouryard.”可知选D项。【答案】D2． B．gatherC．buy D．send【解析】见上题解析。【答案】B3． B．runC．take D．start【解析】最后，我们开始准备回家。根据语境可知选D项。【答案】D4． B．boredC．tired D．pleased【解析】当孩子们聊天，我在开车，我妻子坐在身边，眼里充满了快乐。根据语境可知选D项。【答案】D5． B．calledC．shouted D．talked【解析】突然我的妻子跟我说，停车，就停在这。根据语境可知选C项。【答案】C6． B．BeforeC．When D．Until【解析】在我问发生什么事情之前，她已经下车，走到一个丁香花的草地；根据语境可知选B项。【答案】B7． B．fellC．rolled D．jumped【解析】见上题解析。goup前往，故选A项。【答案】A8． B．footC．top D．edge【解析】在山顶是一个疗养院，因为这是一个美丽的春天，病人在与家属聊天。根据语境可知选C项。【答案】C9． B．villagersC．visitors D．patients【解析】参照上题解析。【答案】D10． B．wheelchairC．garden D．room【解析】我的妻子走上山，在那里有一个老人坐在轮椅里，背对着大家。末段的wheelchair给了提示。【答案】B11． B．threwC．handed D．showed【解析】我的妻子把