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学业分层测评(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theyfoundanabandoned(abandon)cottageinthewildmountains.2.Can'tyoulookwhereyou'regoing?Younearlyknockedmeover!3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopen(open)upthebox.4.Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved(preserve).5.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstintolaughter(laugh).6.Howwasitthattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?7.HetalksaboutRomeasthoughhehadbeen(be)therebefore.8.Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital.【导学号:96750035】9.Theloss(lose)ofthemoneyhasbeenaweightonmymind.10.Tomhadcollected(collect)morethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasseven.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Thegovernmentforcedustoabandondotheresearchonthismatter.________________________________________________________________________2.Hisgoodhealthisawitnessofthesuccessofthetreatment.________________________________________________________________________3.ItoccurredmethatIhadleftmykeysbehind.________________________________________________________________________4.Theoldtombsneedtobepreservedaboutfurtherharm.________________________________________________________________________5.Mywifeburstouttearswhensheheardthebadnews.________________________________________________________________________6.InnowayIblameyouforwhathappened.________________________________________________________________________7.Itwasintheroomwhereweusedtohavemeetings.________________________________________________________________________8.TheytreatmeasthoughIamastranger.________________________________________________________________________9.Wehavehopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.________________________________________________________________________10.HardlyIreachedhomewhenastormbrokeout.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改为doing2.第一个of改为to后加to改为from改为into前加do改为that改为were改为had后加hadⅢ.阅读理解Greenwich,inthesouthoftheThames,thelongestriverinEngland,hasalongtimedifferentbuildingshavebeenconstructedonthesamePalaceofPlacentia,anEnglishRoyalPalacebuiltin1447,nolongerexistsapartfromafewremainsunderthepresentbuildings.TheimpressivebuildingsonthesouthbankoftheThamesatGreenwichweredesignedbytheEnglisharchitectSirChristopherbuildingswerefinallycompletedin1745,althoughsomepartsstartedtobeusedasearlyasin'renowpartofauniversity-havingservedasanaval(海军的)hospitalandanavalcollegeandthesettingforseveralmovies.Butthebuildingsstandonasitewhichhasamuchlongernearlytwohundredyears,fromaround1450to1650,GreenwichwasoneofthemainroyalpalacesofofthemostfamousEnglishrulers,suchasHenryⅧandElizabethⅠ,notonlylivedthere,butwerealsobornthere.HenryⅧputanarmory(军械库)there,andtherewerealsogardensandamassofPalaceofPlacentiawasalsoinastrategiclocation,becauseatthetimeeithersideofGreenwichontheThameswasimportantplaceswhereshipswerebuiltandrepaired.Eventually,however,thepalacefellintobad1664,theKingatthetime,CharlesⅡ,decidedtoreplaceitwithcompletelynewbuildingsinamodernacellar(地窖)fromtheformerroyalpalacenowremains,underoneofthenewredbrick,typicalofthesixteenthcentury,contrastssharplywiththewhitestoneaboveit.WouldyouliketojoinustohaveagoodviewofGreenwich?【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国的格林威治市。1.ThebuildingsonthesouthbankoftheThamesatGreenwich________.A.arenowstillusedaspartofauniversityB.aresimilartothoseinthe16thcenturyC.weredesignedinthestyleofElizabethⅠD.arethemostimpressivebuildingsinEngland【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They'renowpartofauniversity”可知,答案为A。【答案】A2.ThePalaceofPlacentia________.A.everservedasanavalhospitalB.wasconstructedofwhitestonesC.wasdesignedbyChristopherWrenD.wasofparticularimportanceintimeofwar【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThePalaceofPlacentiawasalsoinastrategiclocation...whereshipswerebuiltandrepaired.”可知,答案为D。【答案】D3.WhydidCharlesⅡreplacethepalace?A.Becauseitwasinneedofrepair.B.Becausehedidn'tlikeitscolor.C.Becauseitwaslocatedunderground.D.Becauseitwasinanoldstyle.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eventually,however,thepalacefellintobadcondition.”可知,答案为A。【答案】A4.Thispassagecanmostprobablybefoundin________.A.asciencereport B.apersonaldiaryC.ahistorytextbook D.atravelmagazine【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了格林威治这个城市,而且根据最后一段可知,本文最有可能出自一本旅游杂志,故答案为D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空(2023·临沂一中高二月考)ItwasMother'sDay,butourmotherwasfarawayfromdecidedtodrivetothe__1__withmywifeandourchildrento__2__flowers.Afterwearrived,wewenthiking,playedgames,andcollectedallkindsofflowersandsohappywewere!Finally,though,wehadto__3__ourcarandgotreadytogobackthekidschattedandIdrove,mywifesatbehindme,surroundedbyherflowers,a(n)__4__lookinhereyes.Suddenlymywife__5__tome,“Stoptherighthere!”__6__Icouldaskherwhathadhappened,shewasoutand__7__upanearbygrassyhillwiththelilacs(丁香花)stillinherthe__8__ofthehillwasanursinghomeand,becauseitwassuchabeautifulspringday,the__9__wereoutdoorstalkingwithrelatives.Mywifewentupthehill,whereanelderlypatientwassittinginher__10__,alonewithherbacktomostofthewife__11__theflowerstoherandsaidpatient__12__herheadandtalkedforafew__13__beforemywiferanthecar__14__away,Ifoundinthemirrorthewoman__15__withthelilacs.“Mom,”thekidsasked,“Whowasthat?Whydidyougiveherour__16__?Isshesomebody'smother?”Mywifesaid,“Ididn'tknowtheolditisMother'ssheseemedso__17__.Whowouldn'tbecheeredbyflowers?__18__,”sheadded,“Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemy__19__,evenifsheisfarwomanneededthoseflowersmorethanIdid.”Now,everyMay,ourownyardis__20__withMother'sDaywedrivetothecountrysidetogatherflowersandsowmoreseedsinoureveryyearIrememberthatlonelyoldwomaninherwheelchair,andhersmileonherface.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者与家人去乡下采花,半路看到疗养院一位孤独的病人,妻子把采摘的丁香花给了她,那位病人的笑容令人铭记。1. B.streetC.supermarket D.countryside【解析】我跟妻子和孩子们开车去乡下去摘花。根据下文提到“EveryMother'sDaywedrivetothecountrysidetogatherflowersandsowmoreseedsinouryard.”可知选D项。【答案】D2. B.gatherC.buy D.send【解析】见上题解析。【答案】B3. B.runC.take D.start【解析】最后,我们开始准备回家。根据语境可知选D项。【答案】D4. B.boredC.tired D.pleased【解析】当孩子们聊天,我在开车,我妻子坐在身边,眼里充满了快乐。根据语境可知选D项。【答案】D5. B.calledC.shouted D.talked【解析】突然我的妻子跟我说,停车,就停在这。根据语境可知选C项。【答案】C6. B.BeforeC.When D.Until【解析】在我问发生什么事情之前,她已经下车,走到一个丁香花的草地;根据语境可知选B项。【答案】B7. B.fellC.rolled D.jumped【解析】见上题解析。goup前往,故选A项。【答案】A8. B.footC.top D.edge【解析】在山顶是一个疗养院,因为这是一个美丽的春天,病人在与家属聊天。根据语境可知选C项。【答案】C9. B.villagersC.visitors D.patients【解析】参照上题解析。【答案】D10. B.wheelchairC.garden D.room【解析】我的妻子走上山,在那里有一个老人坐在轮椅里,背对着大家。末段的wheelchair给了提示。【答案】B11. B.threwC.handed D.showed【解析】我的妻子把
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